The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus population trends in relation to wind farms | Wilson, M.; Fernandex-Bellon, D.; Irwin, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Raptors, Birds | |
Patterns of migrating soaring migrants indicate attraction to marine wind farms | Skov, H.; Desholm, M.; Heinänen, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Response of migrating raptors to an increasing number of wind farms | Cabrera-Cruz, S.; Villegas-Patraca, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Raptors, Birds | |
Wind energy, nest success, and post‐fledging survival of Buteo hawks | Kolar, P.; Bechard, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Raptors, Birds | |
Predicting Eagle Fatalities at Wind Facilities | Bay, K.; Nasman, K.; Erickson, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Green Dilemma of Wind Farm on Avifauna: Future Ecological Considerations of Wind Energy Expansion in Ethiopia | Mulualem, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |
Utilization Probability Map for Migrating Bald Eagles in Northeastern North America: A Tool for Siting Wind Energy Facilities and Other Flight Hazards | Mojica, E.; Watts, B.; Turrin, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Proximity to wind-power plants reduces the breeding success of the white-tailed eagle | Balotari-Chiebao, F.; Brommer, J.; Niinimaki, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Habitat selection by adult golden eagles Aquila chrysaetos during the breeding season and implications for wind farm establishment | Singh, N.; Moss, E.; Hipkiss, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Wind Energy Industry Eagle Detection and Deterrents: Research Gaps and Solutions Workshop Summary Report | Sinclair, K.; DeGeorge, E. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Framework for Testing the Effectiveness of Bat and Eagle Impact-Reduction Strategies at Wind Energy Projects | Sinclair, K.; DeGeorge, E. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Raptors, Birds, Bats | |
Reconciling endangered species conservation with wind farm development: Cinereous vultures (Aegypius monachus) in south-eastern Europe | Vasilakis, D.; Whitfield, D.; Schindler, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Final Report Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area Bird Fatality Study, Monitoring Years 2005–2013 | ICF International | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Addressing the factors that juxtapose raptors and wind turbines | Hunt,G.; Watson, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Vertical Flow Simulations Using the Mesoscale Model to Assess Impacts on Soaring Birds around Offshore Wind Turbines | Konagaya, M.; Takahashi, M.; Kato, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors, Seabirds | |
Reintroduction of White-tailed Eagles Haliaeetus albicilla to Ireland | Mee, A.; Breen, D.; Clarke, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds, Raptors | |||
Effects of Wind Farms on Montagu's Harrier (Circus pygargus) in Southern Spain | Hernández-Pliego, J.; de Lucas, M.; Muñoz, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Landscape-scale distribution and density of raptor populations wintering in anthropogenic-dominated desert landscapes | Duerr, A.; Miller, T.; Duerr, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds, Raptors | |||
Landscapes for Energy and Wildlife: Conservation Prioritization for Golden Eagles across Large Spatial Scales | Tack, J.; Fedy, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Using Spatial Analyses of Bearded Vulture Movements in Southern Africa to Inform Wind Turbine Placement | Reid, T.; Kruger, S.; Whitfield, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
A Collision Risk Model to Predict Avian Fatalities at Wind Facilities: An Example Using Golden Eagles, Aquila chrysaetos | New, L.; Bjerre, M.; Millsap, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Action on Multiple Fronts, Illegal Poisoning and Wind Farm Planning, is Required to Reverse the Decline of the Egyptian Vulture in Southern Spain | Sanz-Aguilar, A.; Sanchez-Zapata, J.; Carrete, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Game Birds do not Surrogate for Raptors in Trials to Calibrate Observed Raptor Collision Fatalities | Urquhart, B.; Hulka, S.; Duffy, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Home in the heat: Dramatic seasonal variation in home range of desert golden eagles informs management for renewable energy development | Braham, M.; Miller, T.; Duerr, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors | ||
Repowering Smøla Wind-Power Plant: An Assessment of Avian Conflicts | Dahl, E.; May, R.; Nygård, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Modeling autumn migration of a rare soaring raptor identifies new movement corridors in central Appalachia | Dennhardt, A.; Duerr, A.; Brandes, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Reproductive output of Hen Harriers Circus cyaneus in relation to wind turbine proximity | Fernandez-Bellon, D.; Irwin, S.; Wilson, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
Do Raptors React to Ultraviolet Light? | Hunt, W.; McClure, C.; Allison, T. | Journal Article | Lighting | Birds, Raptors | ||
Results and Analysis of Eagle Studies from the Bluff Point and Studland Bay Wind Farms 2002-2012 | Hull, C.; Sims, C.; Stark, E.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Home Range and Resource Selection by GPS-Monitored Adult Golden Eagles in the Columbia Plateau Ecoregion: Implications for Wind Power Development | Watson, J.; Duff, A.; Davies, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Developing High-Resolution Spatial Data of Migration Corridors for Avian Species of Concern in Regions of High Potential Wind Development | Katzner, T. | Report | Wind Energy | Raptors, Birds | ||
Wolfe Island Wind Plant Post-Construction Follow-up Plan Bird and Bat Resource | Stantec Consulting | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Raptors | |
Increased Flight Altitudes among Migrating Golden Eagles Suggest Turbine Avoidance at a Rocky Mountain Wind Installation | Johnston, N.; Bradley, J.; Otter, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Birds, Raptors | |
Reintroduction of White-Tailed Eagles to the Republic of Ireland: A Case Study of Media Coverage | Burke, B.; Finna, A.; Flanagan, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | |||
Population dynamics in white-tailed eagle at an on-shore wind farm area in coastal Norway | Dahl, E. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Wind farms in Thrace: Updating the proposal for proper site selection | WWF Greece | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Eagle Conservation Plan Guidance: Module 1 Land-based Wind Energy | US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Visual Observations for Birds, Turtles, and Marine Mammals at the University of Maine Test Site near Monhegan, Maine. | Kennedy, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Raptors, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds, Human Dimensions | ||
The New Zealand Falcon and Wind Farms: A Risk Assessment Framework | Seaton, R.; Barea, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
An Analytical Impact Assessment Framework for Wildlife to Inform the Siting and Permitting of Wind Energy Facilities | Schwartz, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Interannual Home Range Variation, Territoriality and Overlap in Breeding Bonelli's Eagles (Aquila fasciata) Tracked by GPS Satellite Telemetry | Perez-Garcia, J.; Margalida, A.; Afonso, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
A Preliminary Overview of Monitoring for Raptors in Sweden | Hellstrom, P.; Helander, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Mohave County Wind Farm Eagle Conservation Plan and Bird Conservation Strategy | Tetra Tech Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
An Overview of Monitoring for Raptors in Ireland | Mee, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
A Preliminary Overview of Monitoring for Raptors in Croatia | Mazal, V.; Mikulic, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Diurnal and nocturnal ranging behaviour by moorland-breeding Short-eared Owls Asio flammeus in Scotland | Calladine, J.; Morrison, N. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Visual Fields, Foraging and Collision Vulnerability in Gyps Vultures | Martin, G.; Portugal, S.; Murn, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
The trouble with turbines: An ill wind | Subramanian, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Eagles and Wind Energy: Identifying Research Priorities | Allison, T. | Report | Wind Energy | Birds, Raptors | ||
Testing an Emerging Paradigm in Migration Ecology Shows Surprising Differences in Efficiency between Flight Modes | Duerr, A.; Miller, T.; Lanzone, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors |
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