Knowledge Base
The Knowledge Base provides access to information about the environmental effects of marine and wind energy, supporting OES-Environmental and WREN initiatives. Relevant documents and OES-Environmental metadata forms are compiled into a user-friendly table with advanced filtering. Filters may be selected on the right, or keywords entered in the Search Text box. Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers.
As an alternative to the Knowledge Base, check out the Map Viewer to access geotagged content in a spatial view.
| Title | Author* | Date** | Type of Content | Technology Types | Stressors |
Receptors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Public acceptance of offshore wind power: does perceived fairness of process matter? | Firestone, J., et al. | December 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Need for a wind of change? Use of offshore wind messages by stakeholders and the media in Germany and their effects on public acceptance | Schmidt, A. | October 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Recycling offshore wind farms at decommissioning stage | Topham, E., et al. | June 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Offshore gas production infrastructure reutilisation for blue energy production | Sedlar, D., et al. | April 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| The interplay between economics, legislative power and social influence examined through a social-ecological framework for marine ecosystems services | Martino, S., Tett, P., Kenter, J. | February 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Korean traditional beliefs and renewable energy transitions: Pungsu, shamanism, and the local perception of wind turbines | Kim, E., Chung, J., Seo, Y. | December 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Costs and consequences of wind turbine wake effects arising from uncoordinated wind energy development | Lundquist, J., et al. | November 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind, Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Floating offshore wind - Economic and ecological challenges of a TLP solution | Kausche, M., et al. | October 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| The influence of stakeholder groups in operation and maintenance services of offshore wind farms: Lesson from Denmark | Ahsan, D., Pederson, S. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| The impact of on-shore and off-shore wind turbine farms on property prices | Jensen, C., et al. | May 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind, Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Offshore wind energy resource assessment under techno-economic and social-ecological constraints | Magar, V., Gross, M., González-García, L. | February 2018 | Journal Article | Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Do tidal stream energy projects offer more value than offshore wind farms? A case study in the United Kingdom | Lamy, J., Azevedo, I. | February 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Offshore wind zoning in China: Method and experience | Ou, L., et al. | January 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Will Communities "Open-Up" to Offshore Wind? Lessons Learned from New England Islands in the United States | Klain, S., et al. | December 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Ocean Beliefs and Support for an Offshore Wind Energy Project | Bidwell, D. | September 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Integration of wave energy and other marine renewable energy sources with the needs of coastal societies | Manasseh, R., et al. | January 2017 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Ocean Current, OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Does more wind energy influence the choice of location for wind power development? Assessing the cumulative effects of daily wind turbine encounters in Denmark | Ladenburg, J. | November 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind, Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| A comparative assessment of proposed offshore wind power demonstration projects in the United States | Bates, A., Firestone, J. | November 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Strategic Planning to Reduce Conflicts for Offshore Wind Development in Taiwan: A Social Marketing Perspective | Chen, J., Liu, H., Chuang, C. | October 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Attitudes and Perceptions of Fishermen on the Island of Ireland Towards the Development of Marine Renewable Energy Projects | Reilly, K., O'Hagan, A., Dalton, G. | August 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Dark Green Electricity Comes from the Sea: Capitalizing on Ecological Merits of Offshore Wind Power? | Toonen, H., Lindeboom, H. | February 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Rights and Ownership in Sea Country: Implications of Marine Renewable Energy for Indigenous and Local Communities | Kerr, S., et al. | February 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Attitudes of Scottish Fishers Towards Marine Renewable Energy | Alexander, K., Wilding, T., Jacomina Heymans, J. | January 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Offshore Wind Capital Cost Estimation in the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf - A Reference Class Approach | Kaiser, M., Snyder, B. | September 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Understanding Public Responses to Offshore Wind Power | Haggett, C. | February 2011 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Disruption to Place Attachment and the Protection of Restorative Environments: A Wind Energy Case Study | Devine-Wright, P., Howes, Y. | September 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Ecological and Economic Cost-Benefit Analysis of Offshore Wind Energy | Snyder, B., Kaiser, M. | June 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Marine Aquaculture within Offshore Wind Farms: Social Aspects of Multiple-Use Planning | Michler-Cieluch, T., Krause, G., Buck, B. | June 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Preferences of Coastal Zone User Groups Regarding the Siting of Offshore Wind Farms | Ladenburg, J., Dubgaard, A. | February 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Reflections on Integrating Operations and Maintenance Activities of Offshore Wind Farms and Mariculture | Michler-Cieluch, T., Krause, G., Buck, B. | January 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Meeting the Quest for Spatial Efficiency: Progress and Prospects of Extensive Aquaculture within Offshore Wind Farms | Buck, B., et al. | May 2008 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Mussel and Seaweed Cultivation in Offshore Wind Farms: An Opinion Survey | Michler-Cieluch, T., Kodeih, S. | January 2008 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Public Opinion about Large Offshore Wind Power: Underlying Factors | Firestone, J., Kempton, W. | March 2007 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| The Offshore Wind Power Debate: Views from Cape Cod | Kempton, W., et al. | January 2005 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Local support for renewable energy technologies? Attitudes towards local near-shore wind farms among second home owners and permanent area residents on the Danish coast | Johansen, K. | September 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Multi-use of the sea: A wide array of opportunities from site-specific cases across Europe | Bocci, M., et al. | April 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Comparing offshore and onshore wind development considering acceptance costs | Hevia-Koch, P., Jacobsen, H. | February 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind, Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Who cares? European attitudes towards marine and coastal environments | Potts, T., et al. | October 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Public Opinion and the Environmental, Economic and Aesthetic Impacts of Offshore Wind | Bush, D., Hoagland, P. | February 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Will Offshore Energy Face "Fair Winds and Following Seas"?: Understanding the Factors Influencing Offshore Wind Acceptance | Teisl, M., et al. | January 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Chains of trust: Energy justice, public engagement, and the first offshore wind farm in the United States | Dwyer, J., Bidwell, D. | January 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Positive energies? An empirical study of community energy participation and attitudes to renewable energy | Bauwens, T., Devine-Wright, P. | July 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Human dimensions of marine hydrokinetic energies: Current knowledge and research gaps | Ruano-Chamorro, C., Castilla, J., Gelcich, S. | February 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Public estimates of support for offshore wind energy: False consensus, pluralistic ignorance, and partisan effects | Sokoloski, R., Markowitz, E., Bidwell, D. | January 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement |
| What Drives Attitudes towards Marine Renewable Energy Development in Island Communities in the UK? | de Groot, J., Bailey, I. | April 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement |
| The factors affecting stakeholders' acceptance of offshore wind farms along the western coast of Taiwan: Evidence from stakeholders' perceptions | Chen, J., et al. | June 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Community Benefits, Framing and the Social Acceptance of Offshore Wind Farms: An Experimental Study in England | Walker, B., Wiersma, B., Bailey, E. | September 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Near-Shore Wind Power - Protected Seascapes, Environmentalists' Attitudes, and the Technocratic Planning Perspective | Wolsink, M. | April 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts |
| Offshore wind power development as affected by seascape values on the German North Sea coast | Gee, K. | April 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts |
| Building a stakeholder's vision of an offshore wind-farm project: A group modeling approach | Château, P., et al. | March 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Public Engagement with Large-Scale Renewable Energy Technologies: Breaking the Cycle of NIMBYism | Devine-Wright, P. | November 2010 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Involving the Public in the Impact Assessment of Offshore Renewable Energy Facilities | Portman, M. | March 2009 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Understanding community acceptance of a potential offshore wind energy project in different locations: An island-based analysis of ‘place-technology fit’ | Devine-Wright, P., Wiersma, B. | November 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Wind in the sails or choppy seas?: People-place relations, aesthetics and public support for the United States’ first offshore wind project | Firestone, J., et al. | June 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts |
| An Integrated Visual Impact Assessment Model for Offshore Windfarm Development | Depellegrin, D., Blažauskas, N., Egarter-Vigl, L. | September 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts |
| Valuation of Ecological and Amenity Impacts of an Offshore Windfarm as a Factor in Marine Planning | Börger, T., Hooper, T., Austen, M. | December 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts |
| Predicting the visual impact of onshore wind farms via landscape indices: A method for objectivizing planning and decision processes | Sklenicka, P., Zouhar, J. | January 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts |
| Offshore Wind Farms as Potential Locations for Flat Oyster (Ostrea edulis) Restoration in the Dutch North Sea | Kamermans, P., et al. | October 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
| The Co-Location of Offshore Windfarms and Decapod Fisheries in the UK: Constraints and Opportunities | Hooper, T., Austen, M. | January 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
| MUSSEL CULTIVATION AS A CO-USE IN OFFSHORE WIND FARMS: POTENTIAL AND ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY | Buck, B., Ebeling, M., Michler-Cieluch, T. | December 2010 | Journal Article | Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
| Inshore-Offshore Comparison of Parasite Infestation in Mytilus edulis: Implications for Open Ocean Aquaculture | Buck, B., et al. | April 2005 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
| Benthic Conservation Features and Species Associated With Subsea Pipelines: Considerations for Decommissioning | Rouse, S., et al. | April 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Assessing larval connectivity for marine spatial planning in the Adriatic | Bray, L., Kassis, D., Hall-Spencer, J. | April 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| The Lessons Learned from the Development of the Wind Energy Industry that Might be Applied to Marine Industry Renewables | Garrad, A. | January 2012 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics |
| A Probabilistic Approach to Introduce Risk Measurement Indicators to an Offshore Wind Project Evaluation - Improvement to an Existing Tool ECUME | Douard, F., Domecq, C., Lair, W. | January 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics |
| Technologies and their Influence on Future UK Marine Resource Development and Management | Side, J., Jowitt, P. | July 2002 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics |
| A Methodology for Multi-Criteria Design of Multi-Use Offshore Platforms for Marine Renewable Energy Harvesting | Zanuttigh, B., et al. | January 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics |
| An Indicator to Objectively Quantify the Visual Impact of an Offshore Wind Farm | Gonzalez-Rodriguez, A. | April 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Aesthetics |
| Evaluating the Visual Impact of an Offshore Wind Farm | Maslov, N., et al. | May 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Aesthetics |
| Method to Estimate the Visual Impact of an Offshore Wind Farm | Maslov, N., et al. | October 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Aesthetics |
| NEPA Review of Offshore Wind Farms: Ensuring Emission Reduction Benefits Outweigh Visual Impacts | Bisbee, D. | January 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Aesthetics |
| Offshore Wind Turbine Visibility and Visual Impact Threshold Distances | Sullivan, R., et al. | March 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Aesthetics |
| The economics of visual disamenity reductions of offshore wind farms—Review and suggestions from an emerging field | Ladenburg, J., Lutzeyer, S. | December 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Aesthetics |
| Steel forests or smoke stacks: the politics of visualisation in the Cape Wind controversy | Phadke, R. | February 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Aesthetics |
| Offshore wind farms in Southern Europe – Determining tourist preference and social acceptance | Westerberg, V., Jacobsen, J., Lifran, R. | November 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Aesthetics, Recreation |
| Influence of Concrete Mix Design on CO2 Emissions for Large Wind Turbine Foundations | Berndt, M. | November 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Climate Change |
| A 30-year projection of the future wind energy resources in the coastal environment of the Black Sea | Rusu, E. | September 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Climate Change |
| Is EIA Part of the Wind Power Planning Problem? | Smart, D., Stojanovic, T., Warren, C. | November 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) for Wind Energy Planning: Lessons from the United Kingdom and Germany | Phylip-Jones, J., Fischer, T. | January 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Underwater Noise Modelling for Environmental Impact Assessment | Farcas, A., Thompson, P., Merchant, N. | February 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Socio-economics, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Offshore Wind Energy: Good Practice in Impact Assessment, Mitigation and Compensation | Lüdeke, J. | March 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Consideration of scales in offshore wind environmental impact assessments | Ryan, K., Danylchuk, A., Jordaan, A. | March 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| An analysis of the state of impact assessment research for low carbon power production: Building a better understanding of information and knowledge gaps | Hanna, K., et al. | April 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-Economics, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| The legislative regime for environment assessment and approval of offshore wind energy developments in England and Wales | Wawryk, A. | August 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal and Policy |
| Perceptions of Commercial and Recreational Fishers on the Potential Ecological Impacts of the Block Island Wind Farm (US) | ten Brink, T., Dalton, T. | November 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Fishing |
| Co-location of passive gear fisheries in offshore wind farms in the German EEZ of the North Sea: A first socio-economic scoping | Stelzenmüller, V., et al. | December 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Socio-economics, Fishing |
| Offshore Wind Farms and Commercial Fisheries in the UK: A Study in Stakeholder Consultation | Gray, T., Haggett, C., Bell, D. | January 2005 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Fishing, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Marine governance in an industrialised ocean: A case study of the emerging marine renewable energy industry | Wright, G. | February 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Legal and Policy |
| Renewables-to-reefs: Participatory multicriteria decision analysis is required to optimize wind farm decommissioning | Fowler, A., Macreadie, P., Booth, D. | September 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Legal and Policy |
| Renewable energy from the high seas: Geo-spatial modelling of resource potential and legal implications for developing offshore wind projects beyond the national jurisdiction of coastal States | Elsner, P., Suarez, S. | May 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Legal and Policy |
| Integrated Assessment of Coastal and Marine Changes Using the Example of Offshore Wind Farms: the Coastal Futures Approach | Kannen, A., Burkhard, B. | September 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Legal and Policy |
| Europe, China and the United States: Three different approaches to the development of offshore wind energy | deCastro, M., et al. | July 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Legal and Policy |
| The integrated offshore grid in Europe: Exploring challenges for regional energy governance | Dedecca, J., Hakvoort, R., Herder, P. | June 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Legal and Policy |
| Marine wind energy and the North Sea Offshore Grid Initiative: A Multi-Level Perspective on a stalled technology transition? | Flynn, B. | December 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Legal and Policy |
| Tilting at Offshore Windmills: Regulating Wind Farm Development Within the Renewable Energy Zone | Scott, K. | December 2005 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Legal and Policy |
| Improving policies and regulations for environmental-friendly ocean renewable energy development in Korea | Park, J., Kim, T. | August 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-Economics, Legal and Policy |
| From strategic marine planning to project licences – Striking a balance between predictability and adaptability in the management of aquaculture and offshore wind farms | Schütz, S., Slater, A. | June 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Legal and Policy, Marine Spatial Planning |
| The mechanics of blue growth: Management of oceanic natural resource use with multiple, interacting sectors | Klinger, D., et al. | January 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Legal and Policy, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Challenges in Implementing Sustainable Marine Spatial Planning: The New Portuguese Legal Framework Case | Santos, C., et al. | November 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Legal and Policy, Marine Spatial Planning |
| The politics of Estonia's offshore wind energy programme: Discourse, power and marine spatial planning | Tafon, R., Howarth, D., Griggs, S. | January 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-Economics, Legal and Policy, Marine Spatial Planning |
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