Knowledge Base
The Knowledge Base provides access to information about the environmental effects of marine and wind energy, supporting OES-Environmental and WREN initiatives. Relevant documents and OES-Environmental metadata forms are compiled into a user-friendly table with advanced filtering. Filters may be selected on the right, or keywords entered in the Search Text box. Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers.
As an alternative to the Knowledge Base, check out the Map Viewer to access geotagged content in a spatial view.
| Title | Author* | Date** | Type of Content | Technology Types | Stressors |
Receptors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preliminary Assessment of the Conservation Importance of Benthic Species and Habitats off the West Coast of Orkney and in the Pentland Firth in Relation to the Development of Renewable Energy Schemes | Moore, C. | January 2010 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Turbine Sound May Influence the Metamorphosis Behaviour of Estuarine Crab Megalopae | Pine, M., Jeffs, A., Radford, C. | December 2012 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Benthic Invertebrates |
| ICES WGMBRED Report 2013: Report of the Working Group on Marine Benthal and Renewable Energy Developments (WGMBRED) | International Council for the Exploration of the Sea | March 2013 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Marine Renewable Energy Development: Assessing the Benthic Footprint at Multiple Scales | Miller, R., et al. | October 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Benthos distribution modelling and its relevance for marine ecosystem management | Reiss, H., et al. | February 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Sensitivity of the Mussel Mytilus edulis to Substrate-Borne Vibration in Relation to Anthropogenically Generated Noise | Roberts, L., et al. | October 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Benthic Invertebrates |
| A review of crustacean sensitivity to high amplitude underwater noise: Data needs for effective risk assessment in relation to UK commercial species | Edmonds, N., et al. | July 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Updated Summary of Knowledge: Selected Areas of the Pacific Coast | Kaplan, B., et al. | July 2010 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Ecosystem, Fish, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles, Socio-economics |
| Marine Renewable Energy and Environmental Interactions: Baseline Assessments of Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles and Benthic Communities on the Oregon Shelf | Henkel, S., Suryan, R., Lagerquist, B. | February 2014 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles |
| Offshore Marine Renewable Energy Devices as Stepping Stones Across Biogeographical Boundaries | Adams, T., et al. | January 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Ecosystem |
| The Influence of Fisheries Exclusion and Addition of Hard Substrata on Fish and Crustaceans | Wilhelmsson, D., Langhamer, O. | January 2014 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy general, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
| Evaluating the Statistical Power of Detecting Changes in the Abundance of Seabirds at Sea | Maclean, I., et al. | January 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds |
| Population Sizes of Seabirds Breeding in Scottish SPAs | Lewis, M., et al. | July 2012 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds |
| Symbiotic Offshore Energy Harvesting and Storage Systems | Slocum, A. | September 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds |
| Marine bird colony and at-sea distributions along the Oregon coast: Implications for marine spatial planning and information gap analysis | Suryan, R., et al. | April 2012 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds |
| Pathways of Effects for Offshore Renewable Energy in Canada | Isaacman, L., Daborn, G. | December 2011 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Nearfield Habitat, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Human Dimensions |
| Environmental Risk Evaluation System - An Approach to Ranking Risk of Ocean Energy Development on Coastal and Estuarine Environments | Copping, A., et al. | January 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals |
| User Guide for the MRSea Package: Marine Renewables Strategic Environmental Assessment | Scott-Hayward, L., et al. | October 2013 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Marine Mammals |
| Modeling At-Sea Occurrence and Abundance of Marine Birds to Support Atlantic Marine Renewable Energy Planning: Phase 1 Report | Kinlan, B., et al. | May 2016 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Seabirds |
| Seabird Distribution and Abundance in the Offshore Environment Final Report | Kuletz, K., Labunski, E. | February 2017 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Seabirds |
| Tracking seabirds to identify ecologically important and high risk marine areas in the western North Atlantic | Montevecchi, W., et al. | November 2012 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Seabirds |
| Identifying ecologically important marine areas for seabirds using behavioural information in combination with distribution patterns | Camphuysen, K., et al. | November 2012 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Seabirds |
| Population Trends of Breeding Seabird Colonies in Scottish SPAs | Malcolm, F., Lye, G., Lewis, M. | July 2012 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Seabirds |
| Population Sizes of Seabirds breeding in Scottish Special Protection Areas | Lewis, M., et al. | July 2012 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Seabirds |
| Great Skua (Stercorarius skua) Movements at Sea in Relation to Marine Renewable Energy Developments | Wade, H., et al. | October 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Seabirds |
| Individual Consistency in the Foraging Behaviour of Northern Gannets: Implications for Interactions with Offshore Renewable Energy Developments | Soanes, L., et al. | March 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds |
| Marine Bird Distribution Along the Oregon Coast | Suryan, R., et al. | April 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds |
| The Development and Use of Individuals-Based Models to Predict the Effects of Habitat Loss and Disturbance on Waders and Waterfowl | West, A., Caldow, R. | March 2006 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl, Nearfield Habitat |
| Marine Renewable Energies: Perspectives and Implications for Marine Ecosystems | Azzellino, A., et al. | June 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Ecosystem |
| Practical Management of Cumulative Anthropogenic Impacts with Working Marine Examples | Wright, A., Kyhn, L. | April 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Ecosystem |
| The Main Characteristics, Problems, and Prospects for Western European Coastal Seas | Dauvin, J. | February 2008 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Ecosystem |
| Compatibility of offshore energy installations with marine protected areas | Thurstan, R., Yates, K., O'Leary, B. | February 2018 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Ecosystem |
| Marine Renewable Energy: Potential Benefits to Biodiversity? An Urgent Call for Research | Inger, R., et al. | December 2009 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Ecosystem |
| Connectivity of larval stages of sedentary marine communities between hard substrates and offshore structures in the North Sea | van der Molen, J., et al. | October 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes |
| Special Issue: Renewable Ocean Energy Development and the Environment | Zydlewski, G., Copping, A., Redden, A. | January 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Ecosystem Processes |
| Ecological best practice in decommissioning: a review of scientific research | Fortune, I., Paterson, D. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Contributions of marine infrastructures to marine planning and protected area networking | Shabtay, A., Portman, M., Carmel, Y. | June 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Marine Mammals Trace Anthropogenic Structures at Sea | Russell, D., et al. | July 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds |
| California Current Cetacean & Ecosystem Assessment Survey (CalCurCEAS): Final Report to Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Regarding Surveys of Windfloat and Wave Energy Areas | Barlow, J., Henry, A., Ballance, L. | April 2014 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Ecosystem, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Vitamine ENA: A framework for the development of ecosystem-based indicators for decision makers | Safi, G., et al. | May 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Ecosystem, Socio-economics, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Review of Migratory Routes and Behaviour of Atlantic Salmon, Sea Trout and European Eel in Scotland's Coastal Environment: Implications for the Development of Marine Renewables | Malcolm, I., Godfrey, J., Youngson, A. | January 2010 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish |
| COWRIE 2.0 Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) Phase 2: EMF Sensitive Fish Response to EM Emissions from Sub-sea Electricity Cables of the Type used by the Offshore Renewable Energy Industry | Gill, A., et al. | March 2009 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish |
| The Effects Of Anthropogenic Sources Of Sound On Fishes | Popper, A., Hastings, M. | January 2009 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish |
| The Potential for Cooperative Management of Elasmobranchs and Offshore Renewable Energy Development in UK Waters | Gill, A., Kimber, J. | October 2005 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish |
| Threshold for Onset of Injury in Chinook Salmon from Exposure to Impulsive Pile Driving Sounds | Halvorsen, M., et al. | June 2012 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish |
| The Effects of Human-Generated Sound on Fish | Popper, A., Hastings, M. | January 2009 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish |
| Responses of Free-Living Coastal Pelagic Fish to Impulsive Sounds | Hawkins, A., Roberts, L., Cheesman, S. | May 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish |
| Assessing the Impact of Underwater Sounds on Fishes and Other Forms of Marine Life | Hawkins, A., Popper, A. | March 2014 | Magazine Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish |
| Effects of Man-Made Sound on Fishes | Hawkins, A., Popper, A. | August 2018 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish |
| Temporal Variation in Environmental Conditions and the Structure of Fish Assemblages around an Offshore Oil Platform in the North Sea | Fujii, T. | July 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Fish |
| Use of Baited Remote Underwater Video (BRUV) and Motion Analysis for Studying the Impacts of Underwater Noise upon Free Ranging Fish and Implications for Marine Energy Management | Roberts, L., Perez-Dominguez, R., Elliott, M. | November 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish |
| Effects of Pile Driving on the Residency and Movement of Tagged Reef Fish | Iafrate, J., et al. | November 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish |
| Onset of Barotrauma Injuries Related to Number of Pile Driving Strike Exposures in Hybrid Striped Bass | Casper, B., et al. | June 2017 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish |
| Depth use and movements of homing Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Scottish coastal waters in relation to marine renewable energy development | Godfrey, J., et al. | December 2014 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish |
| Fish densities associated with structural elements of oil and gas platforms in southern California | Meyer-Gutbrod, E., et al. | October 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish |
| Power from the Brave New Ocean: Marine Renewable Energy and Ecological Risks | Hammar, L. | January 2014 | Thesis | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Collision | Fish |
| Mapping Fisheries for Marine Spatial Planning: Gear-Specific Vessel Monitoring System (VMS), Marine Conservation and Offshore Renewable Energy | Campbell, M., et al. | March 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
| Prioritisation of monitoring and research for diadromous fish in the context of Marine/Offshore Renewables: A summary of stakeholder engagement meetings between Marine Scotland, wild fisheries interests and wind, wave and tidal developers | Hunter, D., Malcolm, I., Armstrong, J. | March 2014 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Epibenthic Colonization of Concrete and Steel Pilings in a Cold-Temperate Embayment: A Weld Experiment | Andersson, M., et al. | March 2009 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates |
| Aspects of Offshore Renewable Energy and the Alterations of Marine Habitats | Wilhelmsson, D. | January 2009 | Thesis | Marine Energy (General), Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates |
| Camera technology for monitoring marine biodiversity and human impact | Bicknell, A., et al. | October 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions |
| Improving visual biodiversity assessments of motile fauna in turbid aquatic environments | Jones, R., et al. | August 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals |
| Ocean Noise: Turn it down - A report on ocean noise pollution | McKenna, C., International Fund for Animal Welfare | June 2008 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals |
| Evaluation of the near future wave energy resources in the Black Sea under two climate scenarios | Rusu, L. | November 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Climate Change |
| Ecological Effects of Electricity Generation, Storage and Use | Henderson, P. | May 2018 | Book | Marine Energy (General), Ocean Current, OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social & Economic Data |
| Report on Environmental Impact Assessment and Mitigation Strategies | TROPOS | July 2014 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| A review of unmanned vehicles for the detection and monitoring of marine fauna | Verfuss, U., et al. | March 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Strengthening the Role of Science in Marine Governance through Environmental Impact Assessment: A Case Study of the Marine Renewable Energy Industry | Wright, G. | October 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Environmental aspects of designing multi-purpose offshore platforms in the scope of the FP7 TROPOS Project | Lu, S., et al. | April 2014 | Conference Paper | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| A framework to evaluate the environmental impact of OCEAN energy devices | Mendoza, E., et al. | June 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Ocean Current, OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Marine Renewable Energy in the Mediterranean Sea: Status and Perspectives | Soukissian, T., et al. | September 2017 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), OTEC, Salinity Gradient, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data |
| Investigating the Co-Existence of Fisheries and Offshore Renewable Energy in the UK: Identification of a Mitigation Agenda for Fishing Effort Displacement | de Groot, J., et al. | December 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
| Impacts to Marine Fisheries Habitat from Nonfishing Activities in the Northeastern United States | Johnson, M., et al. | February 2008 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
| Ocean Zoning for Conservation, Fisheries and Marine Renewable Energy: Assessing Trade-Offs and Co-Location Opportunities | Yates, K., Schoeman, D., Klein, C. | April 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Marine Renewable Energy and Scottish West Coast Fishers: Exploring Impacts, Opportunities and Potential Mitigation | Alexander, K., Potts, T., Wilding, T. | April 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data |
| Co-location opportunities for renewable energies and aquaculture facilities in the Canary Archipelago | Weiss, C., et al. | December 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Fishing, Marine Spatial Planning |
| The New Mode of Marine Planning in the UK: Aspirations and Challenges | Scarff, G., Fitzsimmons, C., Gray, T. | January 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Coordination and Cooperation in the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive and the US National Ocean Policy | Maier, N. | May 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Ireland Offshore Renewable Energy Strategic Action Plan 2012 - 2020 | UK Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment | March 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Scotland's Renewables Routemap Short Life Task Force On Streamlining Energy Development Licensing and Consents | The Scottish Government | February 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| South West Marine Energy Park Prospectus | Southwest Marine Energy Park Coalition | January 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| ORECCA European Offshore Renewable Energy Roadmap | Jeffrey, H., Sedgwick, J. | September 2011 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Ocean Management & Planning in the United States: From Competition to Cooperation | Heimes, R. | September 2010 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Marine Renewable Energy Legislation for Nova Scotia | Nova Scotia Department of Energy | January 2010 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Renewable Energy and Marine Spatial Planning: Scientific and Legal Implications | Kannen, A., et al. | August 2013 | Book | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Scotland's National Marine Plan - A Single Framework for Managing Our Seas | Marine Scotland | March 2015 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Ocean Planning and the Gulf of Maine: Exploring Bi-National Policy Options | Fanning, L., Heimes, R. | May 2010 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Lessons learned in marine governance: Case studies of marine spatial planning practice in the U.S. | Smythe, T., McCann, J. | August 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal and Policy, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Imbalances in interaction for transboundary marine spatial planning: Insights from the Baltic Sea Region | Janßen, H., et al. | July 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Marine Planning for Wales - Strategic Scoping Exercise | Welsh Government | March 2015 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Co-locating offshore wind farms and marine protected areas | Ashley, M., et al. | February 2018 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| The Shipping Industry and Marine Spatial Planning | Patraiko, D., Holthus, P. | November 2013 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| A Marine Spatial Planning Framework for the Optimal Siting of Marine Renewable Energy Installations: Two Danish Case Studies | Azzellino, A., et al. | January 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Identification of Outer Continental Shelf Renewable Energy Space-Use Conflicts and Analysis of Potential Mitigation Measures | Conway, F., et al. | September 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Sustainable Development for Welsh Seas: Our Approach to Marine Planning in Wales | Welsh Assembly Government | February 2011 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Tracing regime shifts in the provision of coastal-marine cultural ecosystem services | Gee, K., Burkhard, B. | February 2018 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data |
| Assessment of the Potential for Conflict between Existing Ocean Space Use and Renewable Energy Development off the Coast of Oregon | Sullivan, C. | June 2012 | Thesis | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data |
| Where Are All the People? A Study on the Integration of Socioeconomics and Marine Conservation Planning | Feldman, L. | May 2009 | Thesis | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Establishing an Agenda for Social Studies Research in Marine Renewable Energy | Kerr, S., et al. | April 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| The interplay between economics, legislative power and social influence examined through a social-ecological framework for marine ecosystems services | Martino, S., Tett, P., Kenter, J. | February 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
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