Knowledge Base
The Knowledge Base provides access to information about the environmental effects of marine and wind energy, supporting OES-Environmental and WREN initiatives. Relevant documents and OES-Environmental metadata forms are compiled into a user-friendly table with advanced filtering. Filters may be selected on the right, or keywords entered in the Search Text box. Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers.
As an alternative to the Knowledge Base, check out the Map Viewer to access geotagged content in a spatial view.
Title |
Author* | Date** | Type of Content | Technology Types | Stressors | Receptors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A 30-year projection of the future wind energy resources in the coastal environment of the Black Sea | Rusu, E. | September 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Climate Change |
| A comparative assessment of proposed offshore wind power demonstration projects in the United States | Bates, A., Firestone, J. | November 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| A Comparison of Offshore Wind Power Development in Europe and the US: Patterns and Drivers of Development | Snyder, B., Kaiser, M. | October 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| A Comparison of Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches to Benthic Habitat Mapping to Inform Offshore Wind Energy Development | LaFrance, M., et al. | July 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Nearfield Habitat |
| A Computational Method to Predict and Study Underwater Noise due to Pile Driving | Schecklman, S., et al. | July 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | N/A |
| A Conceptual Model to Determine Vulnerability of Wildlife Populations to Offshore Wind Energy Development | Goodale, M., Stenhouse, J. | April 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Ecosystem, Socio-economics |
| A framework to evaluate the environmental impact of OCEAN energy devices | Mendoza, E., et al. | June 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Ocean Current, OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| A Life Cycle Co-Benefits Assessment of Wind Power in China | Xue, B., et al. | January 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment |
| A Marine Spatial Planning Framework for the Optimal Siting of Marine Renewable Energy Installations: Two Danish Case Studies | Azzellino, A., et al. | January 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| A Markov Model for Planning and Permitting Offshore Wind Energy: A Case Study of Radio-Tracked Terns in the Gulf of Maine, USA | Cranmer, A., et al. | May 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Seabirds |
| A Methodology for Multi-Criteria Design of Multi-Use Offshore Platforms for Marine Renewable Energy Harvesting | Zanuttigh, B., et al. | January 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics |
| A Model for Passive Underwater Noise Suppression by Bubble Curtains Surrounding Point or Line Sources in Shallow Water | Hay, T., et al. | October 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | N/A |
| A modelling approach for offshore wind farm feasibility with respect to ecosystem-based marine spatial planning | Pınarbaşı, K., et al. | June 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-Economics, Marine Spatial Planning |
| A path planning approach based on multi-direction A* algorithm for ships navigating within wind farm waters | Xie, L., et al. | June 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Navigation |
| A portfolio model for siting offshore wind farms with economic and environmental objectives | Cranmer, A., et al. | May 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Ecosystem, Socio-economics |
| A Probabilistic Approach to Introduce Risk Measurement Indicators to an Offshore Wind Project Evaluation - Improvement to an Existing Tool ECUME | Douard, F., Domecq, C., Lair, W. | January 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics |
| A review of crustacean sensitivity to high amplitude underwater noise: Data needs for effective risk assessment in relation to UK commercial species | Edmonds, N., et al. | July 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Benthic Invertebrates |
| A review of unmanned vehicles for the detection and monitoring of marine fauna | Verfuss, U., et al. | March 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| A Review of Vessel Traffic and Fishing Activity Standards for Offshore Wind Farm in Domestic Areas Based on the Analysis of Foreign Cases | Kwon, Y., Lee, C., Rim, G. | February 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Navigation |
| A Semi Analytical Model for the Prediction of Underwater Noise from Offshore Pile Driving | Tsouvalas, A., Metrikine, V. | June 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | N/A |
| A Spatial Conservation Prioritization Approach for Protecting Marine Birds Given Proposed Offshore Wind Energy Development | Winiarski, K., et al. | January 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds |
| A strategic analysis of tidal current energy conversion systems in the European Union | Segura, E., Morales, R., Somolinos, J. | February 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| A strategic policy framework for promoting the marine energy sector in Spain | Vazquez, S., Astariz, S., Iglesias, G. | December 2015 | Journal Article | Tidal, Wave, Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| A Sustainability Index of Potential Co-Location of Offshore Wind Farms and Open Water Aquaculture | Benassai, G., et al. | July 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions |
| A three-dimensional underwater sound propagation model for offshore wind farm noise prediction | Lin, Y., et al. | May 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | N/A |
| A Well-Being Framework for Impact Evaluation: The Case of the UK Offshore Wind Industry | Hattam, C., Hooper, T., Papathanasopoulou, E. | April 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Achieving Blue Growth through Maritime Spatial Planning: Offshore Wind Energy Optimization and Biodiversity Conservation in Spain | Rodríguez-Rodríguez, D., et al. | November 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Ecosystem, Socio-economics, Legal and Policy, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Adaptive marine spatial planning in the Netherlands sector of the North Sea | de Vrees, L. | February 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Aerial Survey of Seabirds: The Advent of Digital Methods | Buckland, S., et al. | August 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds |
| Aggregation and Feeding Behaviour of Pouting (Trisopterus luscus) at Wind Turbines in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Reubens, J., Degraer, S., Vincx, M. | February 2011 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Fish |
| Aggregation at Windmill Artificial Reefs: CPUE of Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) and Pouting (Trisopterus luscus) at Different Habitats in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Reubens, J., et al. | March 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish, Nearfield Habitat |
| Airborne Sound Propagation Over Sea During Offshore Wind Farm Piling | Van Renterghem, T., Botteldooren, D., Dekoninck, L. | February 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | N/A |
| An analysis of the state of impact assessment research for low carbon power production: Building a better understanding of information and knowledge gaps | Hanna, K., et al. | April 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-Economics, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| An Analytical Model for the Underwater Sound Pressure Waveforms Radiated when an Offshore Pile is Driven | Hall, M. | August 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | N/A |
| An ecosystem approach for studying the impact of offshore wind farms: a French case study | Pezy, J., Raoux, A., Dauvin, J. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| An improved marine radar system for studies of bird migration | Cooper, B., et al. | January 1991 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds |
| An Indicator to Objectively Quantify the Visual Impact of an Offshore Wind Farm | Gonzalez-Rodriguez, A. | April 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Aesthetics |
| An Integrated Visual Impact Assessment Model for Offshore Windfarm Development | Depellegrin, D., Blažauskas, N., Egarter-Vigl, L. | September 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts |
| An Investigation into the Effects of Underwater Piling Noise on Salmonids | Nedwell, J., et al. | November 2006 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish |
| An Overview of Offshore Wind Energy Resources in Europe Under Present and Future Climate | deCastro, M., et al. | July 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy |
| Analysis of Environmental Characteristics and Operational Reports of Small and Medium Turbines | Florescu, A., Bandoc, G., Degeratu, M. | May 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions |
| Anthropogenic disturbance facilitates a non-native species on offshore oil platforms | Viola, S., et al. | July 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Applicability of the "Frame of Reference" Approach for Environmental Monitoring of Offshore Renewable Energy Projects | Garel, E., et al. | August 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Application of Reanalysis Data to Estimate Offshore Wind Potential in EEZ of India Based on Marine Ecosystem Considerations | Nagababu, G., et al. | January 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Ecosystem |
| Approaching Population Thresholds in Presence of Uncertainty: Assessing Displacement of Seabirds from Offshore Wind Farms | Busch, M., Garthe, S. | January 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Displacement | Birds, Seabirds |
| Assessing cumulative socio-ecological impacts of offshore wind farm development in the Bay of Seine (English Channel) | Raoux, A., et al. | February 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Assessing Ecological Risks of Offshore Wind Power on Kattegat Cod | Hammar, L., Wikström, A., Molander, S. | June 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish |
| Assessing Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms: Lessons Learned and Recommendations for the Future | Bailey, H., Brookes, K., Thompson, P. | September 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Noise | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Marine Mammals |
| Assessing Integrated Risks Of Offshore Wind Projects: Moving Towards Gigawatt-scale Deployments | Ram, B. | June 2011 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Assessing larval connectivity for marine spatial planning in the Adriatic | Bray, L., Kassis, D., Hall-Spencer, J. | April 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Assessing Seabird Displacement at Offshore Wind Farms: Power Ranges of a Monitoring and Data Handling Protocol | Vanermen, N., et al. | September 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Displacement | Birds, Seabirds |
| Assessing the Cumulative Adverse Effects of Offshore Wind Energy Development on Seabird Foraging Guilds Along the East Coast of the United States | Goodale, M,, Milman, A., Griffin, C. | May 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Seabirds |
| Assessing the cumulative exposure of wildlife to offshore wind energy development | Wing Goodale, M., Milman, A. | April 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Assessing the Impact of Marine Wind Farms on Birds through Movement Modelling | Masden, E., et al. | May 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds |
| Assessing the Impacts of Wind Farms on Birds | Drewitt, A., Langston, R. | March 2006 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds |
| Assessing the Life Cycle Environmental Impacts of Wind Power: A Review of Present Knowledge and Research Needs | Arvesen, A., Hertwich, E. | October 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Life Cycle Assessment |
| Assessing the Responses of Coastal Cetaceans to the Construction of Offshore Wind Turbines | Thompson, P., et al. | August 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Assessing the Underwater Acoustics of the World's Largest Vibration Hammer (OCTA-KONG) and Its Potential Effects on the Indo-Pacific Humpbacked Dolphin (Sousa chinensis) | Wang, Z., et al. | October 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Assessing Underwater Noise Levels during Pile-Driving at an Offshore Windfarm and its Potential Effects on Marine Mammals | Bailey, H., et al. | June 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals |
| Assessing use-use interactions at sea: A theoretical framework for spatial decision support tools facilitating co-location in maritime spatial planning | Bonnevie, I., Hansen, H., Schrøder, L. | August 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Assessing Vulnerability of Marine Bird Populations to Offshore Wind Farms | Furness, R., Wade, H., Masden, E. | April 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Dynamic Device, Static Device | Birds |
| Assessment of Entanglement Risk to Marine Megafauna due to Offshore Renewable Energy Mooring Systems | Harnois, V., et al. | September 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Entrapment | Marine Mammals |
| Assessment of Offshore Wind Farm Effects on Birds and Needs to Plan their Future Development in Spain | Mateos-Rodriguez, M., Muñoz, A., Arroyo, G. | January 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Dynamic Device | Birds, Seabirds |
| Assessment of Wind‐Farm and Other Bird Casualties from Carcasses Found on a Northumbrian Beach Over an 11‐Year Period | Newton, I., Little, B. | May 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Dynamic Device | Birds, Seabirds |
| Attitudes and Perceptions of Fishermen on the Island of Ireland Towards the Development of Marine Renewable Energy Projects | Reilly, K., O'Hagan, A., Dalton, G. | August 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Attitudes of Scottish Fishers Towards Marine Renewable Energy | Alexander, K., Wilding, T., Jacomina Heymans, J. | January 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Attraction of nocturnally migrating birds to artificial light: The influence of colour, intensity and blinking mode under different cloud cover conditions | Rebke, M., et al. | May 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Lighting | Birds |
| Avian Collision Risk at an Offshore Wind Farm | Desholm, M., Kahlert, J. | June 2005 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Waterfowl |
| Avian Issues for Offshore Wind Development | Allison, T., Jedrey, E., Perkins, S. | June 2008 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Waterfowl |
| Avian Sensitivity to Mortality: Prioritising Migratory Bird Species for Assessment at Proposed Wind Farms | Desholm, M. | June 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds |
| Avoidance of Wind Farms by Harbour Seals is Limited to Pile Driving Activities | Russell, D., et al. | May 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds |
| Barotrauma is a Significant Cause of Bat Fatalities at Wind Turbines | Baerwald, E., et al. | August 2008 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Bats |
| Barriers to Movement: Modelling Energetic Costs of Avoiding Marine Wind Farms Amongst Breeding Seabirds | Masden, E., et al. | July 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Birds, Seabirds |
| Bat Activity at a Small Wind Turbine in the Baltic Sea | Rydell, J., Wickman, A. | October 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Bats |
| Bat activity during autumn relates to atmospheric conditions: implications for coastal wind energy development | Smith, A., McWilliams, S. | December 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Bats |
| Bat Activity in Dutch offshore wind farms in autumn 2012 | Lagerveld, S., et al. | January 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Bats |
| Bats in Dutch Offshore Wind Farms in Autumn 2012 | Lagerveld, S., et al. | January 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Bats |
| Behavioral Reactions of Harbor Porpoise to Pile-Driving Noise | Tougaard, J., et al. | January 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals |
| Behavioral Responses of a Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) to Playbacks of Broadband Pile Driving Sounds | Kastelein, R., et al. | December 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals |
| Behavioural Reactions of Free-Ranging Porpoises and Seals to the Noise of a Simulated 2 MW Windpower Generator | Koschinski, S., et al. | December 2003 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds |
| Benthic and Fish Aggregation Inside an Offshore Wind Farm: Which Effects on the Trophic Web Functioning? | Raoux, A., et al. | January 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates, Ecosystem |
| Benthic biodiversity on old platforms, young wind farms, and rocky reefs | Coolen, J., et al. | July 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Invertebrates |
| Benthic Conservation Features and Species Associated With Subsea Pipelines: Considerations for Decommissioning | Rouse, S., et al. | April 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Benthic Monitoring and Sampling Design and Effort to Detect Spatial Changes: A Case Study using Data from Offshore Wind Farm Sites | Franco, A., Quintino, V., Elliott, M. | October 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Invertebrates |
| Benthos distribution modelling and its relevance for marine ecosystem management | Reiss, H., et al. | February 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Biodiversity Offsets for Offshore Wind Farm Projects: The Current Situation in Europe | Vaissière, A., et al. | September 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Ecosystem |
| Bird Casualties Caused by a Wind Energy Project in an Estuary | Musters, C., Noordervliet, M., terKeurs, W. | March 1996 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Dynamic Device | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl |
| Bird collisions at an offshore platform in the North Sea | Hüppop, O., et al. | January 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds |
| Bird Killer, Industrial Intruder or Clean Energy? Perceiving Risks to Ecosystem Services Due to an Offshore Wind Farm | Klain, S., et al. | January 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Bird Migration Studies and Potential Collision Risk with Offshore Wind Turbines | Hüppop, O., et al. | March 2006 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Passerines |
| Bird Movements at Rotor Heights Measured Continuously with Vertical Radar at a Dutch Offshore Wind Farm | Fijn, R., et al. | July 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Passerines, Seabirds |
| Birds and Offshore Wind Farms: A Hot Topic in Marine Ecology | Exo, K., Hüppop, O., Garthe, S. | April 2003 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds |
| Breeding density, fine-scale tracking, and large-scale modeling reveal the regional distribution of four seabird species | Wakefield, E., et al. | October 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Seabirds |
| Broad-Scale Acoustic Monitoring for Cetaceans and Underwater Noise in Relation to Offshore Wind Farm Construction in Scotland | Brookes, K., et al. | June 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Bubble Curtains Attenuate Noise from Offshore Wind Farm Construction and Reduce Temporary Habitat Loss for Harbour Porpoises | Dähne, M., et al. | September 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals |
| Building a stakeholder's vision of an offshore wind-farm project: A group modeling approach | Château, P., et al. | March 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Building the Blue Economy: The Role of Marine Spatial Planning in Facilitating Offshore Renewable Energy Development | Young, M. | February 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Buried Alive: The Behavioural Response of the Mussels, Modiolus modiolus and Mytilus edulis to Sudden Burial by Sediment | Hutchison, Z., et al. | March 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Invertebrates |
| California Offshore Wind Energy Potential | Dvorak, M., Archer, C., Jacobson, M. | June 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Camera technology for monitoring marine biodiversity and human impact | Bicknell, A., et al. | October 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions |
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