Knowledge Base
The Knowledge Base provides access to information about the environmental effects of marine and wind energy, supporting OES-Environmental and WREN initiatives. Relevant documents and OES-Environmental metadata forms are compiled into a user-friendly table with advanced filtering. Filters may be selected on the right, or keywords entered in the Search Text box. Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers.
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| Title | Author* | Date** |
Type of Content |
Technology Types | Stressors | Receptors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| From strategic marine planning to project licences – Striking a balance between predictability and adaptability in the management of aquaculture and offshore wind farms | Schütz, S., Slater, A. | June 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Legal and Policy, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Risk Evaluation for Federally Listed (Roseate Tern, Piping Plover) or Candidate (Red Knot) Bird Species in Offshore Waters: A First Step for Managing the Potential Impacts of Wind Facility Development on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf | Burger, J., et al. | January 2011 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Farfield Environment |
| A Model for Passive Underwater Noise Suppression by Bubble Curtains Surrounding Point or Line Sources in Shallow Water | Hay, T., et al. | October 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | N/A |
| A Semi Analytical Model for the Prediction of Underwater Noise from Offshore Pile Driving | Tsouvalas, A., Metrikine, V. | June 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | N/A |
| Aerial Survey of Seabirds: The Advent of Digital Methods | Buckland, S., et al. | August 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds |
| Aggregation at Windmill Artificial Reefs: CPUE of Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) and Pouting (Trisopterus luscus) at Different Habitats in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Reubens, J., et al. | March 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish, Nearfield Habitat |
| An Investigation into the Effects of Underwater Piling Noise on Salmonids | Nedwell, J., et al. | November 2006 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish |
| Assessing Integrated Risks Of Offshore Wind Projects: Moving Towards Gigawatt-scale Deployments | Ram, B. | June 2011 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Assessing the Responses of Coastal Cetaceans to the Construction of Offshore Wind Turbines | Thompson, P., et al. | August 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Assessing Underwater Noise Levels during Pile-Driving at an Offshore Windfarm and its Potential Effects on Marine Mammals | Bailey, H., et al. | June 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals |
| Assessing Vulnerability of Marine Bird Populations to Offshore Wind Farms | Furness, R., Wade, H., Masden, E. | April 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Dynamic Device, Static Device | Birds |
| Behavioural Reactions of Free-Ranging Porpoises and Seals to the Noise of a Simulated 2 MW Windpower Generator | Koschinski, S., et al. | December 2003 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds |
| California Offshore Wind Energy Potential | Dvorak, M., Archer, C., Jacobson, M. | June 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Challenges and Solutions of Remote Sensing at Offshore Wind Energy Developments | Kelly, T., West, T., Davenport, J. | November 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Bats, Birds |
| Common Sole Larvae Survive High Levels of Pile-Driving Sound in Controlled Exposure Experiments | Bolle, L., et al. | March 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish |
| Consequences of a Cumulative Perspective on Marine Environmental Impacts: Offshore Wind Farming and Seabirds at North Sea Scale in Context of the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive | Busch, M., et al. | January 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Farfield Environment |
| Cumulative Impact Assessments and Bird/Wind Farm Interactions: Developing a Conceptual Framework | Masden, E., et al. | January 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Farfield Environment |
| Decision Bias in Marine Spatial Planning of Offshore Wind Farms: Problems of Singular Versus Cumulative Assessments of Economic Impacts on Fisheries | Berkenhagen, J., et al. | May 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Design and Implementation of a Marine Animal Alert System to Support Marine Renewable Energy | Deng, Z., et al. | July 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Tethys: Developing a Commons for Understanding Environmental Effects of Marine Renewable Energy | Copping, A., et al. | December 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Diel Variation in Feeding and Movement Patterns of Juvenile Atlantic Cod at Offshore Wind Farms | Reubens, J., et al. | May 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Fish |
| Differentiating Between Underwater Construction Noise of Monopile and Jacket Foundations for Offshore Windmills: A Case Study from the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Norro, A., Rumes, B., Degraer, S. | February 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | N/A |
| Doppler Lidar-Based Wind-Profile Measurement System for Offshore Wind Energy and Other Marine Boundary Layer Applications | Pichugina, Y., et al. | February 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Ecosystem Based Modeling and Indication of Ecological Integrity in the German North Sea - Case Study Offshore Wind Parks | Burkhard, B., et al. | August 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Ecosystem |
| Effects of the Construction of Scroby Sands Offshore Wind Farm on the Prey Base of Little Tern Sternula albifons at its Most Important UK Colony | Perrow, M., et al. | August 2011 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Ecosystem, Fish |
| Electromagnetic Simulation of the Near-Field Distribution around a Wind Farm | Ling, H., Yang, S. | January 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | EMF | Nearfield Habitat |
| Energy Performances and Life Cycle Assessment of an Italian Wind Farm | Ardente, F., et al. | January 2008 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Life Cycle Assessment |
| Epifauna Dynamics at an Offshore Foundation - Implications of Future Wind Power Farming in the North Sea | Krone, R., et al. | April 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Evaluating the Statistical Power of Detecting Changes in the Abundance of Seabirds at Sea | Maclean, I., et al. | January 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds |
| Fish And Sessile Assemblages Associated With Wind-turbine Constructions In The Baltic Sea | Andersson, M., Öhman, M. | June 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
| Found in the Wind: The Value of Early Consultation and Collaboration with Other Ocean Users for Successful Offshore Wind Development | Frulla, D., Hagerman, G., Hallowell, M. | March 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Framework for Assessing Impacts of Pile-Driving Noise from Offshore Wind Farm Construction on a Harbour Seal Population | Thomson, P., et al. | November 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds |
| Hearing in Fish and their Reactions to Sounds from Offshore Wind Farms | Wahlberg, M., Westerberg, H. | March 2005 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish |
| Is There a Conflict Between Cetacean Conservation and Marine Renewable-Energy Developments? | Brown, V., Simmonds, M. | December 2010 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Life Cycle Assessment of the Offshore Wind Farm Alpha Ventus | Wagner, H., et al. | May 2011 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Life Cycle Assessment |
| Likely Sensitivity of Bottlenose Dolphins to Pile-Driving Noise | David, J. | January 2006 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Local Effects of Blue Mussels Around Turbine Foundations in an Ecosystem Model of Nysted Off-Shore Wind Farm, Denmark | Maar, M., et al. | August 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates, Nearfield Habitat |
| Marine Renewable Energies: Perspectives and Implications for Marine Ecosystems | Azzellino, A., et al. | June 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Ecosystem |
| Minimizing Collision Risk Between Migrating Raptors and Marine Wind Farms: Development of a Spatial Planning Tool | Baisner, A., et al. | November 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Dynamic Device | Birds, Raptors |
| Modeling Carcass Removal Time for Avian Mortality Assessment in Wind Farms Using Survival Analysis | Bispo, R., et al. | March 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Dynamic Device | Birds |
| Modelling Harbour Porpoise Seasonal Density as a Function of the German Bight Environment: Implications for Management | Gilles, A., et al. | August 2011 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Marine Mammals |
| Modelling of Pile Driving Noise by Means of Wavenumber Integration | Lippert, T., Lippert, S. | December 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | N/A |
| Offshore Wind Farms and Commercial Fisheries in the UK: A Study in Stakeholder Consultation | Gray, T., Haggett, C., Bell, D. | January 2005 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Fishing, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Offshore Windmills and the Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Fish | Öhman, M., Sigray, P., Westerberg, H. | December 2007 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish |
| Particle Motion Measured at an Operational Wind Turbine in Relation to Hearing Sensitivity in Fish | Sigray, P., Andersson, M. | July 2011 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish |
| Perception of Low-Frequency Acoustic Signals by a Harbour Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) in the Presence of Simulated Offshore Wind Turbine Noise | Lucke, K., et al. | January 2007 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals |
| Pile Driving Zone of Responsiveness Extends Beyond 20 km for Harbour Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena (L.)) | Tougaard, J., et al. | March 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals |
| Postdevelopment Experiments to Detect Anthropogenic Disturbances: The Case of Sea Ducks and Wind Parks | Guillemette, M., Larsen, J. | June 2002 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Birds, Waterfowl |
| Potential Climatic Impacts And Reliability Of Very Large-scale Wind Farms | Wang, C., Prinn, G. | January 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Energy Removal | Farfield Environment |
| Predicting Underwater Radiated Noise Levels due to the First Offshore Wind Turbine Installation in the U.S. | Kim, H., Miller, J., Potty, G. | June 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | N/A |
| Recovery of Barotrauma Injuries in Chinook Salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha from Exposure to Pile Driving Sound | Casper, B., et al. | June 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish |
| Remote Techniques for Counting and Estimating the Number of Bird-Wind Turbine Collisions at Sea: A Review | Desholm, M., et al. | March 2006 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Dynamic Device | Birds |
| Renewable Energy from the Ocean | Pelc, R., Fujita, R. | November 2002 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Responses of Harbour Porpoises to Pile Driving at the Horns Rev II Offshore Wind Farm in the Danish North Sea | Brandt, M., et al. | January 2011 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals |
| Risk Formulation For The Sonic Effects Of Offshore Wind Farms On Fish In The EU Region | Kikuchi, R. | February 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish |
| Scaling Possible Adverse Effects of Marine Wind Farms on Seabirds: Developing and Applying a Vulnerability Index | Garthe, S., Hüppop, O. | July 2004 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Seabirds |
| Seal Scarers as a Tool to Deter Harbour Porpoises from Offshore Construction Sites | Brandt, M., et al. | February 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Seasonal Distribution Of Harbour Porpoises And Possible Interference Of Offshore Wind Farms In The German North Sea | Gilles, A., Scheidat, M., Siebert, U. | May 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise, Static Device | Marine Mammals |
| Short- and Long-Term Effects of an Offshore Wind Farm on Three Species of Sandeel and their Sand Habitat | van Deurs, M., et al. | July 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish, Nearfield Habitat |
| The Effect of a Large Danish Offshore Wind Farm on Harbor and Gray Seal Haul-Out Behavior | Edrén, S., et al. | July 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds |
| The Effects Of Anthropogenic Sources Of Sound On Fishes | Popper, A., Hastings, M. | January 2009 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish |
| The Lessons Learned from the Development of the Wind Energy Industry that Might be Applied to Marine Industry Renewables | Garrad, A. | January 2012 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics |
| The Potential for Cooperative Management of Elasmobranchs and Offshore Renewable Energy Development in UK Waters | Gill, A., Kimber, J. | October 2005 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish |
| Threshold for Onset of Injury in Chinook Salmon from Exposure to Impulsive Pile Driving Sounds | Halvorsen, M., et al. | June 2012 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish |
| Towards Best Environmental Practice for Cetacean Conservation in Developing Scotland's Marine Renewable Energy | Dolman, S., Simmonds, M. | September 2010 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Turbine Sound May Influence the Metamorphosis Behaviour of Estuarine Crab Megalopae | Pine, M., Jeffs, A., Radford, C. | December 2012 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Underwater Noise From Three Types Of Offshore Wind Turbines: Estimation Of Impact Zones For Harbor Porpoises And Harbor Seals | Tougaard, J., Henriksen, O., Miller, L. | January 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds |
| Underwater Noise from Construction and Operation of Offshore Wind Farms | Tougaard, J., Madsen, P., Wahlberg, M. | January 2008 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | N/A |
| Visual Tracking From a Rigid-Hulled Inflatable Boat to Determine Foraging Movements of Breeding Terns | Perrow, M., Gilroy, J., Skeate, E. | February 2011 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Dynamic Device | Birds, Seabirds |
| Wind Turbine Underwater Noise and Marine Mammals: Implications of Current Knowledge and Data Needs | Madsen, P., et al. | March 2006 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals |
| Wind Energy Development and its Environmental Impact: A Review | Leung, D., Yang, Y. | January 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Energy Removal | Farfield Environment, Nearfield Habitat |
| Wind Turbines and Coastal Recreation Demand | Landry, C., et al. | January 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Socio-economics, Recreation |
| Seismic Response of Large-Scale Prestressed Concrete Bucket Foundation for Offshore Wind Turbines | Zhang, P., Ding, H., Conghuan, L. | January 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Nearfield Habitat |
| Long Term Estimations of Low Frequency Noise Levels over Water from an Off-Shore Wind Farm | Bolin, K., et al. | January 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | N/A |
| Encouraging Renewable Energy in the Offshore Environment | Appiott, J., Dhanju, A., Cicin-Sain, B. | March 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| The Effects of Landscape Modifications on the Long-Term Persistence of Animal Populations | Nabe-Nielsen, J., et al. | January 2010 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Nearfield Habitat |
| Taming Hurricanes with Arrays of Offshore Wind Turbines | Jacobson, M., Archer, C., Kempton, W. | March 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Energy Removal | Farfield Environment |
| Pseudo Spectral Analysis of the Energy Entrainment in a Scaled Down Wind Farm | Newman, J., Drew, D., Castillo, L. | October 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Energy Removal | N/A |
| Modeling Large Offshore Wind Farms Under Different Atmospheric Stability Regimes with the Park Wake Model | Peña, A., Réthoré, P., Rathmann, O. | October 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Farfield Environment |
| Experimental Analysis of the Wake of a Horizontal-Axis Wind-Turbine Model | Lignarolo, L., et al. | October 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Nearfield Habitat |
| Experimental Study on Influence of Pitch Motion on the Wake of a Floating Wind Turbine Model | Rockel, S., et al. | March 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Nearfield Habitat |
| A Comparison of Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches to Benthic Habitat Mapping to Inform Offshore Wind Energy Development | LaFrance, M., et al. | July 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Nearfield Habitat |
| Computationally Efficient Modelling of Dynamic Soil-Structure Interaction of Offshore Wind Turbines on Gravity Footings | Damgaard, M., Andersen, L., Ibsen, L. | August 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Nearfield Habitat |
| Evaluating the Effectiveness of an Ultrasonic Acoustic Deterrent for Reducing Bat Fatalities at Wind Turbines | Arnett, E., et al. | June 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Dynamic Device | Bats |
| Impacts of Offshore Wind Farm Construction on Harbour Porpoises: Acoustic Monitoring of Echolocation Activity using Porpoise Detectors (T-PODs) | Carstensen, J., Henriksen, O., Teilmann, J. | January 2006 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise, Static Device | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Environmental Assessment of Offshore Wind Power Generation near Rhode Island: Acoustic and Electromagnetic Effects on Marine Animals | Miller, J., et al. | October 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | EMF, Noise | Benthic Invertebrates, Ecosystem, Fish, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles |
| Turbid Wakes Associated with Offshore Wind Turbines Observed with Landsat 8 | Vanhellemont, Q., Ruddick, K. | April 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Nearfield Habitat |
| Effects of an Offshore Wind Farm on Temporal and Spatial Patterns in the Demersal Fish Community | Bergström, L., Sundqvist, F., Bergström, U. | June 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Fish |
| Effects of Offshore Pile Driving on Harbor Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) | Brandt, M., et al. | January 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Energy Profiling of Demersal Fish: A Case-Study in Wind Farm Artificial Reefs | De Troch, M., et al. | December 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Fish |
| Offshore Marine Renewable Energy Devices as Stepping Stones Across Biogeographical Boundaries | Adams, T., et al. | January 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Ecosystem |
| Is EIA Part of the Wind Power Planning Problem? | Smart, D., Stojanovic, T., Warren, C. | November 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Residency, Site Fidelity and Habitat Use of Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) at an Offshore Wind Farm Using Acoustic Telemetry | Reubens, J., et al. | September 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish |
| A Spatial Conservation Prioritization Approach for Protecting Marine Birds Given Proposed Offshore Wind Energy Development | Winiarski, K., et al. | January 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds |
| The Effects of Human-Generated Sound on Fish | Popper, A., Hastings, M. | January 2009 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish |
| Responses of Free-Living Coastal Pelagic Fish to Impulsive Sounds | Hawkins, A., Roberts, L., Cheesman, S. | May 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish |
| The Potential of Offshore Wind Farms to Act as Marine Protected Areas | Ashley, M., Mangi, S., Rodwell, L. | March 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
| Biodiversity Offsets for Offshore Wind Farm Projects: The Current Situation in Europe | Vaissière, A., et al. | September 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Ecosystem |
| Offshore Wind Farms Development in Relation to Environmental Protected Areas | Spiropoulou, I., Karamanis, D., Kehayias, G. | February 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Off-Shore Wind Farm Development: Present Status and Challenges | Perveen, R., Kishor, N., Mohanty, S. | January 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
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