Knowledge Base
The Knowledge Base provides access to information about the environmental effects of marine and wind energy, supporting OES-Environmental and WREN initiatives. Relevant documents and OES-Environmental metadata forms are compiled into a user-friendly table with advanced filtering. Filters may be selected on the right, or keywords entered in the Search Text box. Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers.
As an alternative to the Knowledge Base, check out the Map Viewer to access geotagged content in a spatial view.
Title | Author* |
Date**![]() |
Type of Content | Technology Types | Stressors | Receptors |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chains of trust: Energy justice, public engagement, and the first offshore wind farm in the United States | Dwyer, J., Bidwell, D. | January 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement |
Reconversion of offshore oil and gas platforms into renewable energy sites production: Assessment of different scenarios | Leporini, M., et al. | December 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Life Cycle Assessment |
Evaluation of Wind‐Energy Survey Protocols for Migrating Eagle Detection | Chabot, E., Slater, S. | December 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Raptors |
An Aero-acoustic Noise Distribution Prediction Methodology for Offshore Wind Farms | Cao, J., et al. | December 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general | Noise | N/A |
Climatic Impacts of Wind Power | Miller, L., Keith, D. | December 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | N/A | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Climate Change |
Developing an efficient protocol for monitoring eagle fatalities at wind energy facilities | Hallingstad, E., et al. | December 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Dynamic Device | Birds, Raptors |
AWWI White Paper: Integration of Wildlife Detection and Deterrent Systems in Wind Power Plants | Nielsen, K. | December 2018 | Report | Wind Energy general | N/A | N/A |
Biodiversity Characterisation of Fouling Communities and Their Hydrodynamic Consequences on Marine Renewable Energy Infrastructure in the UK | Want, A., Harris, R., Porter, J. | December 2018 | Conference Paper | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | N/A |
Echolocation activity of migratory bats at a wind energy facility: testing the feeding-attraction hypothesis to explain fatalities | Reimer, J., Baerwald, E., Barlay, R. | December 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Attraction | Bats |
From identification of compatibilities and conflicts to reaching marine spatial allocation agreements. Review of actions required and relevant tools and processes | Kyriazi, Z. | December 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Marine Spatial Planning |
The determinants of wind energy growth in the United States: Drivers and barriers to state-level development | Schumacher, K., Yang, Z. | December 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Legal and Policy |
Wind farms have cascading impacts on ecosystems across trophic levels | Thaker, M., Zambre, A., Bhosale, H. | December 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | N/A | Birds, Raptors, Ecosystem |
Application of Isoscapes to Determine Geographic Origin of Terrestrial Wildlife for Conservation and Management | Vander Zanden, H., et al. | December 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | N/A | N/A |
Addressing conflicting spatial demands in MSP: Considerations for MSP planners | Gee, K., et al. | December 2018 | Report | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement |
Co-location opportunities for renewable energies and aquaculture facilities in the Canary Archipelago | Weiss, C., et al. | December 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Fishing, Marine Spatial Planning |
The influence of extractive activities on public support for renewable energy policy | Olson-Hazboun, S., Howe, P., Leiserowitz, A. | December 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general | N/A | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Stakeholder Engagement |
Korean traditional beliefs and renewable energy transitions: Pungsu, shamanism, and the local perception of wind turbines | Kim, E., Chung, J., Seo, Y. | December 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
Micrometeorological impacts of offshore wind farms as seen in observations and simulations | Siedersleben, S., et al. | November 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Farfield Environment |
Perceptions of Commercial and Recreational Fishers on the Potential Ecological Impacts of the Block Island Wind Farm (US) | ten Brink, T., Dalton, T. | November 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Fishing |
Assessing the Impact of Climate Conditions on Harnessing Coastal (Offshore) Wind Energy | Akter, S., Loo, J., Hannan, M. | November 2018 | Conference Paper | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Climate Change |
Is Marine Spatial Planning Enough to Overcome Biological Data Deficiencies? | Ryan, K., Danylchuk, A., Jordaan, A. | November 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
Costs and consequences of wind turbine wake effects arising from uncoordinated wind energy development | Lundquist, J., et al. | November 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind, Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
Bats and Wind Energy: Impacts, Mitigation, and Tradeoffs | Allison, T. | November 2018 | Report | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | N/A | Bats |
Wave Climate and Coastline Response of the Dutch Coast: Investigating the effect of large-scale offshore wind farm developments in the North Sea | Ballas, G. | November 2018 | Thesis | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport |
Predicting bird collisions with wind turbines: Comparison of the new empirical Flux Collision Model with the SOSS Band model | Kleyheeg-Hartman, J., et al. | November 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Dynamic Device | Birds |
Agassiz’s desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) activity areas are little changed after wind turbine-induced fires in California | Lovich, J., et al. | November 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | N/A | Reptiles |
Emissions from corrosion protection systems of offshore wind farms: Evaluation of the potential impact on the marine environment | Kirchgeorg, T., et al. | November 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Chemicals | N/A |
Carcass Age and Searcher Identity Affect Morphological Assessment of Sex of Bats | Nelson, D., et al. | November 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Dynamic Device | Bats |
Nocturnal flight activity of northern gannets Morus bassanus and implications for modelling collision risk at offshore wind farms | Furness, R., et al. | November 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Seabirds |
State of the World's Raptors: Distributions, Threats, and Conservation Recommendations | McClure, C., et al. | November 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | N/A | Birds, Raptors |
Seeing clearly in a virtual reality: Tourist reactions to an offshore wind project | Teisl, M., et al. | November 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism |
Wind Turbine Noise and Sleep: Pilot Studies on the Influence of Noise Characteristics | Morsing, J., et al. | November 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
Property Value Impacts of Wind Turbines and the Influence of Attitudes toward Wind Energy | Vyn, R. | November 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General) | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
Multi-state occupancy models of foraging habitat use by the Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus semotus) | Gorresen, P., et al. | October 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | N/A | Bats |
Interference of Flying Insects and Wind Parks | Trieb, F. | October 2018 | Report | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Dynamic Device | N/A |
Evaluating the environmental impacts of recycling wind turbines | Jensen, J. | October 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general | N/A | Life Cycle Assessment |
Offshore Wind Farms as Potential Locations for Flat Oyster (Ostrea edulis) Restoration in the Dutch North Sea | Kamermans, P., et al. | October 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
Use of an optical rangefinder to assess the reliability of seabird flight heights from boat‐based surveyors: implications for collision risk at offshore wind farms | Harwood, A., Perrow, M., Berridge, R. | October 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Dynamic Device | Birds, Seabirds |
Effects of development of wind energy and associated changes in land use on bird densities in upland areas | Fernández‐Bellon, D., et al. | October 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | N/A | Birds |
The auditory attributes of Golden Eagles: Do Golden (Aquila chrysaetos) and Bald Eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) share the same auditory space? | Walsh, E., et al. | October 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general | N/A | Birds |
Characteristics of the soundscape before and after the construction of the Block Island Wind Farm | Tripathy, A., et al. | October 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | N/A |
Connectivity of larval stages of sedentary marine communities between hard substrates and offshore structures in the North Sea | van der Molen, J., et al. | October 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes |
U.S. Geological Survey energy and wildlife research annual report for 2018 | Khalil, M. | October 2018 | Report | Wind Energy general | N/A | Bats, Birds, Fish, Terrestrial Mammals |
Effects of larger turbines for the offshore wind farm at Krieger's Flak, Sweden. Assessment of impact on marine mammals | Tougaard, J., Mikaelsen, M. | October 2018 | Report | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds |
Oil and gas infrastructure decommissioning in marine protected areas: System complexity, analysis and challenges | Burdon, D., et al. | October 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
Underwater noise levels of pile-driving in a New Zealand harbour, and the potential impacts on endangered Hector's dolphins | Leunissen, E., Dawson, S. | October 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
Humpback Whale Encounter with Offshore Wind Mooring Lines and Inter-Array Cables | Copping, A., Grear, M. | October 2018 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Entrapment | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
Valuing the visual impact of wind farms: A calculus method for synthesizing choice experiments studies | Wen, C., et al. | October 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General) | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts |
Out of Sight of Wind Turbine-Reindeer Response to Wind Farms in Operation | Skarin, A., Sandström, P, Alam, M. | October 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Terrestrial Mammals |
Floating offshore wind - Economic and ecological challenges of a TLP solution | Kausche, M., et al. | October 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
JWGBIRD Report 2018: Report of the Joint OSPAR/HELCOM/ICES Working Group on Marine Birds (JWGBIRD) | International Council for the Exploration of the Sea | October 2018 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Seabirds |
Ecological best practice in decommissioning: a review of scientific research | Fortune, I., Paterson, D. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
Assessing bird avoidance of high-contrast lights using a choice test approach: implications for reducing human-induced avian mortality | Goller, B., et al. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General) | Attraction, Avoidance, Lighting | Birds |
The consequences of seabird habitat loss from offshore wind turbines: a research plan for five selected species | van Kooten, T., Soudijn, F., Leopold, M. | September 2018 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Displacement | Birds, Seabirds |
Process-based vs. ad-hoc methods to estimate mortality using carcass surveys data: A review and a note about evidence complacency | Peron, G. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general | Dynamic Device | N/A |
Pilot field study: observations from a fixed platform on occurrence and behaviour of common guillemots and other seabirds in offshore wind farm Luchterduinen | Leopold, M., Verdaat, H. | September 2018 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Collision | Birds, Seabirds |
Benthic production and energy export from man-made structures to softbottoms: does it matter? | Dannheim, J., et al. | September 2018 | Conference Paper | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes |
AWWI Technical Report: Evaluating a Commercial-Ready Technology for Raptor Detection and Deterrence at a Wind Energy Facility in California | Terrill, S., et al. | September 2018 | Report | Wind Energy (General) | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors |
An ecosystem approach for studying the impact of offshore wind farms: a French case study | Pezy, J., Raoux, A., Dauvin, J. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
Collision and displacement vulnerability to offshore wind energy infrastructure among marine birds of the Pacific Outer Continental Shelf | Kelsey, E., et al. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds |
Assessing space use by pre-breeding white-tailed eagles in the context of wind-energy development in Finland | Balotari-Chiebao, F., et al. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | N/A | Birds, Raptors |
Movement patterns of white‐tailed sea eagles near wind turbines | Krone, O., Treu, G. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | N/A | Birds, Raptors |
Final Environmental Assessment LEEDCo Project Icebreaker Lake Erie, City of Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio | Parker, R., et al. | September 2018 | Report | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Environmental Impact Assessment |
Appendix M-1 Biological Assessment for Project Icebreaker | EDR, D.P.C. | September 2018 | Report | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Ecosystem |
Cumulative Adverse Effects of Offshore Wind Energy Development on Wildlife [Thesis] | Goodale, M. | September 2018 | Thesis | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Birds, Seabirds |
Potential Interaction Analysis of Offshore Wind Energy Areas and Breeding Avian Species on the US Mid-Atlantic Coast | Wisman, J. | September 2018 | Thesis | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Seabirds |
Spatial targeting, synergies and scale: Exploring the criteria of smart practices for siting renewable energy projects | Frantal, B., et al. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general | N/A | Socio-economics, Legal and Policy |
Migratory bats are attracted by red light but not by warm-white light: Implications for the protection of nocturnal migrants | Voigt, C., et al. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general | N/A | Bats |
Evaluating habitat, prey, and mesopredator associations in a community of marine birds | Goyert, H., et al. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general | N/A | Birds, Seabirds |
Predicting the impacts of anthropogenic disturbances on marine populations | Nabe-Nielsen, J., et al. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Noise | Marine Mammals |
Flatfish habitat use near North America's first offshore wind farm | Wilber, D., Carey, D., Griffin, M. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish |
Disturbance affects biotic community composition at desert wind farms | Keehne, J., Feldman, C. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | N/A |
Creation of microhabitats (tidepools) in ripraps with climax communities as a way to mitigate negative effects of artificial substrate on marine biodiversity | Ostale-Valriberas, E., et al. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
The influence of stakeholder groups in operation and maintenance services of offshore wind farms: Lesson from Denmark | Ahsan, D., Pederson, S. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
Energy droughts from variable renewable energy sources in European climates | Raynaud, D., et al. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Riverine, Wind Energy (General) | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
Opposition "overblown"? Community response to wind energy siting in the Western United States | Giordono, L., et al. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General) | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
Eco-innovation to reduce biodiversity impacts of wind energy: Key examples and drivers in the UK | Roddis, P. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy |
Biodiversity Issues Should Be Better Taken into Account in the Energy Transition | Hallosserie, A., et al. | August 2018 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General) | N/A | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement |
Effects of Noise on Marine Mammals | Erbe, C., Dunlop, R., Dolman, S. | August 2018 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals |
Effects of Man-Made Sound on Fishes | Hawkins, A., Popper, A. | August 2018 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish |
Effects of Anthropogenic Noise on Animals | Slabbekoorn, H., et al. | August 2018 | Book | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general | Noise | N/A |
Ocean sprawl facilitates dispersal and connectivity of protected species | Henry, L., et al. | August 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
Wind Energy and Bat Conservation - A Review by the Canadian Wind Energy Association | Barnes, R., Hill, M., Peters, K. | August 2018 | Report | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | N/A | Bats |
Site Selection of Hybrid Offshore Wind and Wave Energy Systems in Greece Incorporating Environmental Impact Assessment | Loukogeorgaki, E., Vagiona, D., Vasileiou, M. | August 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
Estimating habitat loss due to wind turbine avoidance by bats: Implications for European siting guidance | Barre, K., et al. | August 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats |
Nonlocal Inadvertent Weather Modification Associated with Wind Farms in the Central United States | Lauridsen, M., Ancell, B. | August 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Energy Removal | Farfield Environment |
Automated monitoring for birds in flight: Proof of concept with eagles at a wind power facility | McClure, C., Marinson, L., Allison, T. | August 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | N/A | Birds, Raptors |
Using network analysis to identify indicator species and reduce collision fatalities at wind farms | Sebastian-Gonzalez, E., et al. | August 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Dynamic Device | Bats, Birds |
Barbastelle bats in a wind farm: are they at risk? | Apoznanski, G., et al. | August 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | N/A | Bats |
Estimating Seabird Flight Height using LiDAR | Cook, A., et al. | August 2018 | Report | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Seabirds |
The legislative regime for environment assessment and approval of offshore wind energy developments in England and Wales | Wawryk, A. | August 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal and Policy |
Lessons learned in marine governance: Case studies of marine spatial planning practice in the U.S. | Smythe, T., McCann, J. | August 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal and Policy, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement |
Wind Energy and Wildlife: 20 Years of Translational Ecology in Action | Allison, T., Arnold, A. | August 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general | N/A | Bats |
Oceanographic and biological influences on recruitment of benthic invertebrates to hard substrata on the Oregon shelf | Meyer, K., Li, Y., Young, C. | August 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
Wind turbine impact on near-ground air temperature | Moravec, D., et al. | August 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment |
Worldviews as predictors of wind and solar energy support in Austria: Bridging social acceptance and risk perception research | Sposato, R., Hampl, N. | August 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
Precipitation reduction during Hurricane Harvey with simulated offshore wind farms | Pan, Y., Yan, C., Archer, C. | July 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Energy Removal | Farfield Environment |
A Summary of Bat Fatality Data in a Nationwide Database | Allison, T., Butryn, R. | July 2018 | Report | Wind Energy (General) | Collision | Bats |
Texturizing Wind Turbine Towers to Reduce Bat Mortality | Bennett, V., Hale, A. | July 2018 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Bats |
Benthic biodiversity on old platforms, young wind farms, and rocky reefs | Coolen, J., et al. | July 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Invertebrates |