Knowledge Base
The Knowledge Base provides access to information about the environmental effects of marine and wind energy, supporting OES-Environmental and WREN initiatives. Relevant documents and OES-Environmental metadata forms are compiled into a user-friendly table with advanced filtering. Filters may be selected on the right, or keywords entered in the Search Text box. Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers.
As an alternative to the Knowledge Base, check out the Map Viewer to access geotagged content in a spatial view.
Title | Author* | Date** | Type of Content | Technology Types | Stressors |
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True Navigation and Magnetic Maps in Spiny Lobsters | Boles, L., Lohmann, K. | January 2003 | Journal Article | N/A | EMF | Benthic Invertebrates |
Identical Response of Caged Rock Crabs (Genera Metacarcinus and Cancer) to Energized and Unenergized Undersea Power Cables in Southern California, USA | Love, M., et al. | April 2015 | Journal Article | N/A | EMF | Benthic Invertebrates |
Effect of magnetic pulses on Caribbean spiny lobsters: implications for magnetoreception | Ernst, D., Lohmann, K. | June 2016 | Journal Article | N/A | EMF | Benthic Invertebrates |
Magnetic Orientation and Magnetoreception in Birds and Other Animals | Wiltschko, R., Wiltschko, W. | August 2005 | Journal Article | N/A | EMF | Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Fish, Sea Turtles |
Magnetic Maps in Animals: Nature's GPS | Lohmann, K., Lohmann, C., Putman, N. | July 2007 | Journal Article | N/A | EMF | Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Sea Turtles |
Environmental Assessment of Offshore Wind Power Generation near Rhode Island: Acoustic and Electromagnetic Effects on Marine Animals | Miller, J., et al. | October 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | EMF, Noise | Benthic Invertebrates, Ecosystem, Fish, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles |
A Preliminary Review of the Impact of Placing Portions of an Extra-High Voltage Transmission Line Beneath the Chesapeake Bay & Other Waters | Community & Environmental Defense Service | February 2011 | Report | N/A | EMF | Benthic Invertebrates, Ecosystem, Fish, Nearfield Habitat |
Bioelectric Fields of Marine Organisms: Voltage and Frequency Contributions to Detectability by Electroreceptive Predators | Bedore, C., Kajiura, S. | April 2013 | Journal Article | N/A | EMF | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
Effects of EMFs from Undersea Power Cables on Elasmobranchs and other Marine Species | Normandeau Associates, et al. | May 2011 | Report | N/A | EMF | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish, Marine Mammals |
COWRIE 1.5 The Potential Effects of Electromagnetic Fields Generated by Sub-Sea Power Cables Associated with Offshore Wind Farm Developments on Electrically and Magnetically Sensitive Marine Organisms - A Review | Gill, A., et al. | July 2005 | Report | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | EMF | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish, Marine Mammals |
Magnetic Orientation and Navigation in Marine Turtles, Lobsters, and Molluscs: Concepts and Conundrums | Cain, S., et al. | January 2005 | Journal Article | N/A | EMF | Benthic Invertebrates, Sea Turtles |
Assessing potential impacts of energized submarine power cables on crab harvests | Love, M., et al. | December 2017 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general | EMF | Benthic Invertebrates, Socio-economics, Fishing |
Pathways of Effects for Offshore Renewable Energy in Canada | Isaacman, L., Daborn, G. | December 2011 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Nearfield Habitat, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Human Dimensions |
Evaluation of Potential EMF Effects on Fish Species of Commercial or Recreational Fishing Importance in Southern New England | Snyder, D., et al. | August 2019 | Report | Marine Energy (General) | Attraction, Avoidance, EMF | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Fisheries |
Effects of Marine Windfarms on the Distribution of Fish, Shellfish and Marine Mammals in the Horns Rev Area | Hoffmann, E., et al. | May 2000 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds |
Effect of low frequency electromagnetic field on the behavior and bioenergetics of the polychaete Hediste diversicolor | Jakubowska, M., et al. | September 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | EMF | Invertebrates |
Potential Impact of Submarine Power Cables on Crab Harvest | Bull, A., Nishimoto, M. | February 2016 | Conference Paper | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, EMF | Invertebrates |
Installation and operational effects of a HVDC submarine cable in a continental shelf setting: Bass Strait, Australia | Sherwood, J., et al. | December 2016 | Journal Article | N/A | EMF, Habitat Change | Invertebrates |