Knowledge Base
The Knowledge Base provides access to information about the environmental effects of marine and wind energy, supporting OES-Environmental and WREN initiatives. Relevant documents and OES-Environmental metadata forms are compiled into a user-friendly table with advanced filtering. Filters may be selected on the right, or keywords entered in the Search Text box. Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers.
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| Title | Author* |
Date** |
Type of Content | Technology Types | Stressors | Receptors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oil and gas platforms as artificial substrates for epibenthic North Sea fauna: Effects of location and depth | Schutter, M., et al. | November 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates |
| Ecology of the brown crab (Cancer pagurus) and production potential for passive fisheries in Dutch offshore windfarms | Tonk, L., Rozemeijer, M. | October 2019 | Report | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Effect of low frequency electromagnetic field on the behavior and bioenergetics of the polychaete Hediste diversicolor | Jakubowska, M., et al. | September 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | EMF | Invertebrates |
| Improving visual biodiversity assessments of motile fauna in turbid aquatic environments | Jones, R., et al. | August 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals |
| Characterizing the benthic community in Maryland’s offshore wind energy areas using a towed camera sled: Developing a method to reduce the effort of image analysis and community description | Cruz-Marrero, W., et al. | May 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Invertebrates |
| Three-dimensional mapping of the benthic invertebrates biophony with a compact four-hydrophones array | Gervaise, C., et al. | May 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction | Invertebrates |
| Low genetic connectivity in a fouling amphipod among man-made structures in the southern North Sea | Luttikhuizen, P., et al. | April 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Benthic Conservation Features and Species Associated With Subsea Pipelines: Considerations for Decommissioning | Rouse, S., et al. | April 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Benthic effects of offshore renewables: identification of knowledge gaps and urgently needed research | Dannheim, J., et al. | March 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Understanding the Role of Offshore Structures in Managing Potential Watersipora Invasions | Page, H., et al. | February 2019 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Upscaling positive effects of scour protection in offshore wind farms | Coolen, J., et al. | January 2019 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates |
| Offshore Wind Farms as Potential Locations for Flat Oyster (Ostrea edulis) Restoration in the Dutch North Sea | Kamermans, P., et al. | October 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
| Creation of microhabitats (tidepools) in ripraps with climax communities as a way to mitigate negative effects of artificial substrate on marine biodiversity | Ostale-Valriberas, E., et al. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Ocean sprawl facilitates dispersal and connectivity of protected species | Henry, L., et al. | August 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Oceanographic and biological influences on recruitment of benthic invertebrates to hard substrata on the Oregon shelf | Meyer, K., Li, Y., Young, C. | August 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Benthic biodiversity on old platforms, young wind farms, and rocky reefs | Coolen, J., et al. | July 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Invertebrates |
| Anthropogenic disturbance facilitates a non-native species on offshore oil platforms | Viola, S., et al. | July 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| The large-scale impact of offshore wind farm structures on pelagic primary productivity in the southern North Sea | Slavik, K., et al. | May 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates |
| ICES WGMBRED Report 2018: Report of the Working Group on Marine Benthal and Renewable Energy Developments (WGMBRED) | International Council for the Exploration of the Sea | March 2018 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Invertebrates |
| Benthic Monitoring During Wind Turbine Installation and Operation at the Block Island Wind Farm, Rhode Island | Bartley, M., et al. | February 2018 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Invertebrates |
| Appendix E-2 LimnoTech Report - Results of 2017 Aquatic Sampling | LimnoTech | February 2018 | Report | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
| The effects of temporary exclusion of activity due to wind farm construction on a lobster (Homarus gammarus) fishery suggests a potential management approach | Roach, M., et al. | February 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish, Socio-economics |
| Assessing cumulative socio-ecological impacts of offshore wind farm development in the Bay of Seine (English Channel) | Raoux, A., et al. | February 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Functional and structural responses to marine urbanisation | Mayer-Pinto, M., et al. | January 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance | Invertebrates |
| Assessing potential impacts of energized submarine power cables on crab harvests | Love, M., et al. | December 2017 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general | EMF | Benthic Invertebrates, Socio-economics, Fishing |
| East Anglia TWO Offshore Windfarm Scoping Report | ScottishPower Renewables | November 2017 | Report | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Socio-economics, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Assessing larval connectivity for marine spatial planning in the Adriatic | Bray, L., Kassis, D., Hall-Spencer, J. | April 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Appendix E-1 LimnoTech Report - Results of 2016 Aquatic Sampling | LimnoTech | March 2017 | Report | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
| Interim Report of the Working Group on Marine Benthal and Renewable Energy Developments (WGMBRED) | International Council for the Exploration of the Sea | March 2017 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions |
| Mobile Demersal Megafauna at Common Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations in the German Bight (North Sea) Two Years after Deployment - Increased Production Rate of Cancer pagurus | Krone, R., et al. | February 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Benthic and Fish Aggregation Inside an Offshore Wind Farm: Which Effects on the Trophic Web Functioning? | Raoux, A., et al. | January 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates, Ecosystem |
| Effects of an Offshore Wind Farm (OWF) on the Common Shore Crab Carcinus maenas: Tagging Pilot Experiments in the Lillgrund Offshore Wind Farm (Sweden) | Langhamer, O., Holand, H., Rosenqvist, G. | October 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Camera technology for monitoring marine biodiversity and human impact | Bicknell, A., et al. | October 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions |
| Short-term effects of fishery exclusion in offshore wind farms on macrofaunal communities in the Belgian part of the North Sea | Coates, D., et al. | July 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| A review of crustacean sensitivity to high amplitude underwater noise: Data needs for effective risk assessment in relation to UK commercial species | Edmonds, N., et al. | July 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Role of Benthic Habitat Distribution Data in Coastal Water Wind Turbine Site Selection | Sahla, M., Kalliola, R., Haldin, M. | May 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Buried Alive: The Behavioural Response of the Mussels, Modiolus modiolus and Mytilus edulis to Sudden Burial by Sediment | Hutchison, Z., et al. | March 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Invertebrates |
| Potential Impact of Submarine Power Cables on Crab Harvest | Bull, A., Nishimoto, M. | February 2016 | Conference Paper | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, EMF | Invertebrates |
| Perceptions of fishers and developers on the co-location of offshore wind farms and decapod fisheries in the UK | Hooper, T., Ashley, M., Austen, M. | November 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Socio-economics, Fishing |
| Sensitivity of the Mussel Mytilus edulis to Substrate-Borne Vibration in Relation to Anthropogenically Generated Noise | Roberts, L., et al. | October 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Benthic Monitoring and Sampling Design and Effort to Detect Spatial Changes: A Case Study using Data from Offshore Wind Farm Sites | Franco, A., Quintino, V., Elliott, M. | October 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Invertebrates |
| Marine Renewable Energy Converters and Biofouling: A Review on Impacts and Prevention | Titah-Benbouzid, H., Benbouzid, M. | September 2015 | Conference Paper | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction | Invertebrates |
| Equivocal Effects of Offshore Wind Farms in Belgium on Soft Substrate Epibenthos and Fish Assemblages | Vandendriessche, S., Derweduwen, J., Hostens, K. | September 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
| Rapid Macrobenthic Recovery after Dredging Activities in an Offshore Wind Farm in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Coates, D., et al. | September 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| NYSERDA Environmental Research Program Plan Research Area 4: Marine Wind and Wildlife | New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) | September 2015 | Report | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles |
| Succession and Seasonal Dynamics of the Epifauna Community on Offshore Wind Farm Foundations and their Role as Stepping Stones for Non-Indigenous Species | De Mesel, I., et al. | September 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction | Invertebrates |
| Comparison of Manual and Semi-Automatic Underwater Imagery Analyses for Monitoring of Benthic Hard-Bottom Organisms at Offshore Renewable Energy Installations | Saskov, A., et al. | September 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Invertebrates |
| Corridors for aliens but not for natives: effects of marine urban sprawl at a regional scale | Airoldi, L., et al. | July 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Effects of submarine power transmission cables on a glass sponge reef and associated megafaunal community | Dunham, A., et al. | June 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General) | Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Benthos distribution modelling and its relevance for marine ecosystem management | Reiss, H., et al. | February 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Private Incentives for the Emergence of Co-Production of Offshore Wind Energy and Mussel Aquaculture | Griffin, R., Buck, B., Krause, G. | January 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Socio-economics |
| A Comparison of Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches to Benthic Habitat Mapping to Inform Offshore Wind Energy Development | LaFrance, M., et al. | July 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Nearfield Habitat |
| Impact Hypothesis for Offshore Wind Farms: Explanatory Models for Species Distribution at Extremely Exposed Rocky Areas | Schläppy, M., Saskov, A., Dahlgren, T. | July 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Repeated Mapping of Reefs Constructed by Sabellaria spinulosa Leuckart 1849 at an Offshore Wind Farm Site | Pearce, B., et al. | July 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Report of the Workshop on International Harmonisation of Approaches to Define Underwater Noise Exposure Criteria | Lucke, K., et al. | April 2014 | Workshop Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles |
| Review of Environmental Data Associated with Post-Consent Monitoring of Licence Conditions of Offshore Wind Farms | Marine Management Organisation | April 2014 | Report | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Ecosystem, Fish, Marine Mammals |
| Enrichment and Shifts in Macrobenthic Assemblages in an Offshore Wind Farm Area in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Coates, D., et al. | April 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Ecosystem, Nearfield Habitat |
| The Potential of Offshore Wind Farms to Act as Marine Protected Areas | Ashley, M., Mangi, S., Rodwell, L. | March 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
| Dogger Bank Creyke Beck Environmental Statement - Chapter 13: Fish and Shellfish Ecology | Brown & May Marine | March 2014 | Report | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish, Socio-economics, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Marine Renewable Energy and Environmental Interactions: Baseline Assessments of Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles and Benthic Communities on the Oregon Shelf | Henkel, S., Suryan, R., Lagerquist, B. | February 2014 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles |
| Offshore Marine Renewable Energy Devices as Stepping Stones Across Biogeographical Boundaries | Adams, T., et al. | January 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Ecosystem |
| Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Power Production in the North Sea | Draget, E. | January 2014 | Report | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals |
| The Influence of Fisheries Exclusion and Addition of Hard Substrata on Fish and Crustaceans | Wilhelmsson, D., Langhamer, O. | January 2014 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy general, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
| Rapid increase of benthic structural and functional diversity at the alpha ventus offshore test site | Gutow, L., et al. | January 2014 | Book Chapter | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction | Invertebrates |
| The Co-Location of Offshore Windfarms and Decapod Fisheries in the UK: Constraints and Opportunities | Hooper, T., Austen, M. | January 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
| Impact of Secondary Hard Substrate on the Distribution and Abundance of Aurelia aurita in the Western Baltic Sea | Janßen, H., et al. | October 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Marine Renewable Energy Development: Assessing the Benthic Footprint at Multiple Scales | Miller, R., et al. | October 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Mobile Demersal Megafauna at Artificial Structures in the German Bight - Likely Effects of Offshore Wind Farm Development | Krone, R., et al. | July 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
| Diversity of Demersal and Megafaunal Assemblages Inhabiting Sandbanks of the Irish Sea | Atalah, J., et al. | June 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
| Wind Farm Potential is Higher in Prime Habitat for Uncommon Soil Crust Lichens | Root, H., McCune, M., McCune, B. | May 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Epifauna Dynamics at an Offshore Foundation - Implications of Future Wind Power Farming in the North Sea | Krone, R., et al. | April 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates |
| ICES WGMBRED Report 2013: Report of the Working Group on Marine Benthal and Renewable Energy Developments (WGMBRED) | International Council for the Exploration of the Sea | March 2013 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Long term studies on biogenic reefs and implications for offshore developments | Lancaster, J., Walker, A. | February 2013 | Presentation | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Ecosystem |
| Analysis of Marine Environmental Monitoring Plan Data from the Robin Rigg Offshore Wind Farm, Scotland (Operational Year 1) | Walls, R., et al. | January 2013 | Report | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals |
| Effects of Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations on Mobile Demersal Megafauna and Pelagic Fish - Research at the Alpha Ventus Offshore Wind Farm | Krone, R., Krägefsky, S. | January 2013 | Presentation | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
| Turbine Sound May Influence the Metamorphosis Behaviour of Estuarine Crab Megalopae | Pine, M., Jeffs, A., Radford, C. | December 2012 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Benthic Invertebrates |
| The Added Value of 'Small-Scale' Monitoring of the Soft-Sediment Endobenthos around Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Coates, D., Vanaverbeke, M., Magda, V. | September 2012 | Conference Paper | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Physical Environment |
| The Development of Benthic Communities on Hard Substrates within OWEZ, the First Dutch Offshore Wind Farm | Noordzee Wind | September 2012 | Conference Paper | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| A Biogeographic Assessment of Seabirds, Deep Sea Corals and Ocean Habitats of the New York Bight: Science to Support Offshore Spatial Planning | Menza, C., et al. | April 2012 | Report | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Birds |
| Benthic Communities on Hard Substrates of the Offshore Wind Farm Egmond aan Zee (OWEZ) | Bouma, S., Lengkeek, W. | February 2012 | Report | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Pathways of Effects for Offshore Renewable Energy in Canada | Isaacman, L., Daborn, G. | December 2011 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Nearfield Habitat, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Human Dimensions |
| Robin Rigg Offshore Wind Farm Marine Environmental Monitoring Plan (MEMP): Ecological Analysis Data | Wells, R., Shenton, S. | November 2011 | Presentation | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl, Fish, Marine Mammals |
| Insect Attraction to Wind Turbines: Does Colour Play a Role? | Long, C., Flint, J., Lepper, P. | April 2011 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Attraction | Bats, Birds, Invertebrates |
| Offshore Wind Farms - Ecological Effects of Noise and Habitat Alteration on Fish | Andersson, M. | January 2011 | Thesis | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Fish, Invertebrates |
| Early Development of the Subtidal Marine Biofouling on a Concrete Offshore Windmill Foundation on the Thornton Bank (Southern North Sea): First Monitoring Results | Kerckhof, F., et al. | November 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Updated Summary of Knowledge: Selected Areas of the Pacific Coast | Kaplan, B., et al. | July 2010 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Ecosystem, Fish, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles, Socio-economics |
| Fish And Sessile Assemblages Associated With Wind-turbine Constructions In The Baltic Sea | Andersson, M., Öhman, M. | June 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
| Adapting Offshore Wind Power Foundations to Local Environment | Hammar, L., Andersson, S., Rosenberg, R. | May 2010 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Invertebrates, Physical Environment |
| Preliminary Assessment of the Conservation Importance of Benthic Species and Habitats off the West Coast of Orkney and in the Pentland Firth in Relation to the Development of Renewable Energy Schemes | Moore, C. | January 2010 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Weighing Natural Variability and Anthropogenic Impacts: A Case Study of Demersal Fish and Epibenthic Communities in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | De Backer, A., et al. | January 2010 | Report | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
| Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Early Environmental Impact Assessment and Spatio-Temporal Variability | Degraer, S., Brabant, R., Rumes, B. | January 2010 | Report | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Socio-economics, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Lynn and Inner Dowsing Hydrographic Monitoring Survey | Emu | December 2009 | Report | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Nearfield Habitat |
| Environmental Assessment of Offshore Wind Power Generation near Rhode Island: Acoustic and Electromagnetic Effects on Marine Animals | Miller, J., et al. | October 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | EMF, Noise | Benthic Invertebrates, Ecosystem, Fish, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles |
| Strategic Review of Offshore Wind Farm Monitoring Data Associated with FEPA Licence Conditions: Benthic Ecology | Walker, R., et al. | August 2009 | Report | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Local Effects of Blue Mussels Around Turbine Foundations in an Ecosystem Model of Nysted Off-Shore Wind Farm, Denmark | Maar, M., et al. | August 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates, Nearfield Habitat |
| Epibenthic Colonization of Concrete and Steel Pilings in a Cold-Temperate Embayment: A Weld Experiment | Andersson, M., et al. | March 2009 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates |
| Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: State of the Art After Two Years of Environmental Monitoring | Degraer, S., Brabant, R. | January 2009 | Report | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Ecosystem, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals |
| Aspects of Offshore Renewable Energy and the Alterations of Marine Habitats | Wilhelmsson, D. | January 2009 | Thesis | Marine Energy (General), Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates |
| Colonization of an Artificial Hard Substrate by Mytilus edulis in the German Bight | Joschko, T., et al. | October 2008 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Fouling Assemblages on Offshore Wind Power Plants and Adjacent Substrata | Wilhelmsson, D., Malm, T. | September 2008 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates |
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