The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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A wind of change for soft-sediment infauna within operational offshore windfarms | Lefaible, N.; Braeckman, U.; Degraer, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Sensitivity analysis of collision risk at wind turbines based on flight altitude of migratory waterbirds | Kamata, T.; Sato, H.; Mukai, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds, Waterfowl | |
High Bat Fatality Rates Estimated at Wind Farms in Southern Spain | Sanchez-Navarro, S.; Gálvez-Ruiz, D.; Rydell, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Eco-friendly reef restoration pilots in offshore wind farms | Bos, O.; Kamermans, P.; Tonk, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions | ||
Wind energy potential assessment for Mexico's Yucatecan Shelf | García-Caballero, E.; Appendini, C.; Figueroa-Espinoza, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Mapping Environmental Considerations for Marine Spatial Planning in Wales: Methodology | Murray, L.; Bloomfield, H.; Skates, L. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment | ||
Evaluation of Floating Renewable Energy Potential for Sustainable Energy in Türkiye | Durmaz, B.; ÜÇGÜL, I. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Economic and environmental factors of wind energy deployment in the United States | Şener, S.; Anctil, A.; Sharp, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Assessing potential conflicts between offshore wind farms and migration patterns of a threatened shorebird species | Schwemmer, P.; Pederson, R.; Haecker, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds, Shorebirds, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
What are the potential effects of the electromagnetic fields produced by offshore wind farm power cables on marine organisms? | Henry, S.; Carlier, A.; Chauvaud, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates | |
Do the metals released by galvanic anodes used in offshore wind farms pose a risk to the marine environment? | Henry, S.; Amouroux, I.; Aragon, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Chemicals | Physical Environment, Water Quality | |
Development of a Cumulative Impact Assessment tool for birds in Norwegian Offshore Waters: Trollvind OWF as a case study | Layton-Matthews, K.; Buckingham, L.; Critchley, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Seasonal Abundance and Habitat Associations of American Kestrels on the Southern High Plains of Texas | Linner-Warren; Bibles, B.; Boal, C. | Journal Article | Birds, Raptors | |||
Scoping Opinion for Dogger Bank D Offshore Wind Farm | The Planning Inspectorate for England and Wales | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Metabarcoding of sediment eDNA communities at the Hywind Scotland OWF – A pilot study | Hestetun, J.; Dahlgren, T. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | ||
Bird Protection Zones in a Wind Park by Ka-Band Radar Surveillance: Field Results from the Wind Testing Site WINSENT | Malzer, M.; Burhenn, M.; Beck, S.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Guide to a floating offshore wind farm | BVG Associates | Guidance | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Mobile-BAT—A Novel Ultra-Low Power Wildlife Tracking System | Erhardt, S.; Koch, M.; Kiefer, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats | ||
First assessment on the influence of wind farms and high-voltage networks on ruddy-headed goose Chloephaga rubidiceps migration in Patagonia, Argentina | Pedrana, J.; Gorosábel, A.; Pütz, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Setting EU Threshold Values for continuous underwater sound | Druon, J.; Hanke, G.; Casier, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Evaluating the Benefits of Noise Reduction Mitigation: The ECHO Program | Malinka, C.; Tollit, D.; Trounce, K.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Small effect sizes are achievable in offshore wind monitoring surveys | Livermore, J.; Truesdale, C.; Ransier, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates | ||
Maryland Offshore Wind Project: Onshore Magnetic-Field Assessment | Exponent Inc. | Report | Wind Energy | EMF | ||
Maryland Offshore Wind Project: Offshore Electric and Magnetic Field Assessment | Exponent Inc. | Report | Wind Energy | EMF | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Setting EU Threshold Values for impulsive underwater sound | Sigray, P.; Andersson, M.; André, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Ecosystem Processes, Marine Mammals | |
Developing Essential Fish Habitat maps for fish and shellfish species in Scotland Report | McAllan, M.; Gray, N.; Berge, K.; et al. | Report | Fish, Physical Environment | |||
Offshore Wind Energy and Seabird Collision Vulnerability in California | Grover, W. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind South Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Ecological impacts of the expansion of offshore wind farms on trophic level species of marine food chain | Wang, L.; Wang, B.; Cen, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats, Birds, Marine Mammals | ||
Effects of land-based wind turbine upsizing on community sound levels and power and energy density | Hoen, B.; Darlow, R.; Haac, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
U.S. Offshore Wind Energy Noise Reduction Associated with Installation of Fixed-Bottom Foundations: Workshop Report | Green, R.; Farr, H.; Ryan, K.; et al. | Workshop Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment | |
Evaluation method of marine spaces for the planning and exploitation of offshore wind farms in isolated territories. A two-island case study | Velazquez-Medina, S.; Santana-Sarmiento, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Characterisation of underwater operational noise of two types of floating offshore wind turbines | Risch, D.; Favill, G.; Marmo, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Impact of wind farms on local land surface temperature in Qinghai Province, China | Zhang, X.; Wang, H.; Shang, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Seasonal patterns of bird and bat collision fatalities at wind turbines | Lloyd, J.; Butryn, R.; Pearman-Gillman, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Towards Digital Twins of the Oceans: The Potential of Machine Learning for Monitoring the Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms on Marine Environments | Schneider, J.; Klüner, A.; Zielinski, O. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Place attachment and preferences for wind energy – A value-based approach | Dugstad, A.; Grimsrud, K.; Kipperberg, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | ||
IdentiFlight als Schutzmaßnahme für den Seeadler (Haliaeetus albicilla) Untersuchungen zur Wirksamkeit sowie artenschutzrechtliche Einordnung | Reichenbach, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind Construction and Operations Plan for Commercial Lease OCS | Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind, LLC | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds, Fish, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Visual Impacts | |
A network approach to analyse Australia’s blue economy policy and legislative arrangements | Frohlich, M.; Fidelman, P.; Dutton, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Controversy in wind energy construction projects: How social systems impact project performance | LaPatin, M.; Spearing, L.; Tiedmann, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Anglers' support for an offshore wind farm: Fishing effects or clean energy symbolism | Bidwell, D.; Smythe, T.; Tyler, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Metabolomics for in situ monitoring of attached Crassostrea gigas and Mytilus edulis: Effects of offshore wind farms on aquatic organisms | Wang, K.; Gao, Z.; Ru, X.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change, Noise | Invertebrates | |
Sustainable wind energy planning through ecosystem service impact valuation and exergy: A study case in south-central Chile | Martínez-Martínez, Y.; Dewulf, J.; Aguayo, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow, Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Sex Ratios of Brazilian Free-Tailed Bat (Tadarida brasiliensis) Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities in California and Texas | LiCari, S. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Offshore Wind Industry in Massachusetts | Santos, L. | Thesis | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Fisheries | ||
Bluepoint Wind: Semi-Annual Progress Report (November 1, 2022 – April 30, 2023) | Bluepoint Wind | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Hudson South 2 E05 Bat and Bird Acoustic Analysis and Results Summary | Normandeau Associates Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Commercial and Research Wind Lease and Grant Issuance and Site Assessment Activities on the Outer Continental Shelf of the Gulf of Mexico | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy | |||
Social Acceptance of a Reduced-Footprint Synthetic Mooring System for Floating Offshore Wind Turbines in the Gulf of Maine | Green, R.; MacDonald, S.; Fuchs, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
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