The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Electricity Generated by Offshore Wind Farms | Reimers, B.; Özdirik, B.; Kaltschmitt, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Modeling of Underwater Noise from Pile Driving using Coupled Finite Element and Parabolic Equation Model with Improved Parabolic Equation Starting Field | Park, J.; Seong, W.; Lee, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Environmental Risk Evaluation System - An Approach to Ranking Risk of Ocean Energy Development on Coastal and Estuarine Environments | Copping, A.; Hanna, L.; Van Cleve, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change, Displacement, Collision, Chemicals, Changes in Flow, Avoidance, Attraction | Marine Mammals, Fish, Birds | |
Soft Bottom Macrobenthic Communities in Sandy Enclaves from the North Cotentin Peninsula (Central English Channel) | Andres, S.; Pezy, J.; Martinez, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Invertebrates | |
Disruption to Place Attachment and the Protection of Restorative Environments: A Wind Energy Case Study | Devine-Wright, P.; Howes, Y. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Renewable Energy Developments in an Uncertain World: The Case of Offshore Wind and Birds in the UK | Masden, E.; McCluskie, A.; Owen, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Investigating the Co-Existence of Fisheries and Offshore Renewable Energy in the UK: Identification of a Mitigation Agenda for Fishing Effort Displacement | de Groot, J.; Campbell, M.; Ashley, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Mapping Seabird Sensitivity to Offshore Wind Farms | Bradbury, G.; Trinder, M.; Furness, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Near-Shore Wind Power - Protected Seascapes, Environmentalists' Attitudes, and the Technocratic Planning Perspective | Wolsink, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Performance and Integrity of Protective Coating Systems for Offshore Wind Power Structures after Three Years Under Offshore Site Conditions | Momber, A.; Plagemann, P.; Stenzel, V. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Chemicals | ||
A Life Cycle Co-Benefits Assessment of Wind Power in China | Xue, B.; Ma, Z.; Geng, Y.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Underwater Noise Simulation of Impact Pile Driving for Offshore Wind Farm in Taiwan | Fang, Y.; Sung, P.; Hu, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Wake Effects of Large Offshore Wind Farms Identified from Satellite SAR | Christiansen, M.; Hasager, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
On the Effect of Structure-Induced Resistance and Mixing on Inflows into the Baltic Sea: A Numerical Model Study | Rennau, H.; Schimmels, S.; Burchard, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Water Quality, Physical Environment | |
Why Offshore Wind Energy? | Esteban, M.; Diez, J.; Lopez, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
In Situ Mortality Experiments with Juvenile Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) in Relation to Impulsive Sound Levels Caused by Pile Driving of Windmill Foundations | Dubusschere, E.; de Coensel, B.; Bajek, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Physical and Numerical Large-Scale Wave Basin Modeling of Fluid-Structure Interaction and Wave Impact Phenomena | Yim, S.; Azabakht, M.; Challa, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | ||
Great Skua (Stercorarius skua) Movements at Sea in Relation to Marine Renewable Energy Developments | Wade, H.; Masden, E.; Jackson, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Methodology for collision-frequency analysis of wind-turbine installation vessels | Kim, S.; Seo, J.; Ma, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Navigation | ||
The large-scale impact of offshore wind farm structures on pelagic primary productivity in the southern North Sea | Slavik, K.; Lemmen, C.; Zhang, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates | |
Contributions of marine infrastructures to marine planning and protected area networking | Shabtay, A.; Portman, M.; Carmel, Y. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions, Ecosystem Processes | |
Public estimates of support for offshore wind energy: False consensus, pluralistic ignorance, and partisan effects | Sokoloski, R.; Markowitz, E.; Bidwell, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Stakeholder Engagement, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Seeing clearly in a virtual reality: Tourist reactions to an offshore wind project | Teisl, M.; Noblet, C.; Corey, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Recreation & Tourism, Human Dimensions | ||
Uncertainty analysis of soil-pile interactions of monopile offshore wind turbine support structures | Yeter, B.; Garbatov, Y.; Soares, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Integration of marine research results into a maritime spatial plan for Lithuania | Mileriene, R.; Blažauskas, N.; Gulbinskas, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Building the Blue Economy: The Role of Marine Spatial Planning in Facilitating Offshore Renewable Energy Development | Young, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Who cares? European attitudes towards marine and coastal environments | Potts, T.; Pita, C.; O'Higgins, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Tilting at Offshore Windmills: Regulating Wind Farm Development Within the Renewable Energy Zone | Scott, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Social licence in the marine sector: A review of understanding and application | Kelly, R.; Pecl, G.; Fleming, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Stakeholder Engagement, Human Dimensions | ||
Fishing within offshore wind farms in the North Sea: Stakeholder perspectives for multi-use from Scotland and Germany | Schupp, M.; Kafas, A.; Buck, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
How could operational underwater sound from future offshore wind turbines impact marine life? | Stober, U.; Thomsen, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Environmental impacts of offshore wind installation, operation and maintenance, and decommissioning activities: A case study of Brazil | Hernández Carrascal, O.; Shadman, M.; Amiri, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
The Cape Wind Offshore Wind Energy Project: A Case Study of the Difficult Transition to Renewable Energy | Kimmell, K.; Stalenhoef, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Still Spinning: A Look at the Federal Legal Landscape of Offshore Wind Energy in the United States | Jared, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
A call for a blue degrowth: Unravelling the European Union's fisheries and maritime policies | Hadjimichael, M. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice | ||
Development of cumulative impact assessment guidelines for offshore wind farms and evaluation of use in project making | Durning, B.; Broderick, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Effects of impulsive noise on marine mammals: investigating range‐dependent risk | Hastie, G.; Merchant, N.; Götz, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
A framework to evaluate the environmental impact of OCEAN energy devices | Mendoza, E.; Lithgow, D.; Flores, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Ocean Current, OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
On the suitability of offshore wind energy resource in the United States of America for the 21st century | Costoya, X.; deCastro, M.; Carvalho, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Limited influence of a wind power project submarine cable on a Laurentian Great Lakes fish community | Dunlop, E.; Reid, S.; Murrant, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish | |
The place of the Rochdale envelope approach in offshore renewable energy | Caine, C. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Stakeholder Perspectives on the Value of Marine Spatial Planning Towards Advancing Offshore Wind in the U.S. | Ryan, K.; Bates, A.; Gopnik, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Stakeholder Engagement, Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
An ecosystem approach for studying the impact of offshore wind farms: a French case study | Pezy, J.; Raoux, A.; Dauvin, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Multi-use of the sea: A wide array of opportunities from site-specific cases across Europe | Bocci, M.; Sangiuliano, S.; Sarretta, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Setting the Context for Offshore Wind Development Effects on Fish and Fisheries | Gill, A.; Degraer, S.; Lipsky, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Stakeholder Engagement | |
The Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on Hydrodynamics and Implications for Fishes | van Berkel, J.; Burchard, H.; Christensen, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Fish | |
The Interaction Between Resource Species and Electromagnetic Fields Associated with Electricity Production by Offshore Wind Farms | Hutchison, Z.; Secor, D.; Gill, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates | |
Acoustic Impacts of Offshore Wind Energy on Fishery Resources: An Evolving Source and Varied Effects Across a Wind Farm’s Lifetime | Mooney, T.; Andersson, M.; Stanley, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Offshore Wind Energy and Benthic Habitat Changes: Lessons from Block Island Wind Farm | Hutchison, Z.; Bartley, M.; Degraer, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Offshore Wind Projects and Fisheries: Conflict and Engagement in the United Kingdom and the United States | Haggett, C.; ten Brink, T.; Russell, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Stakeholder Engagement |
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