The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title Sort descending | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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National Environmental Policy Act Documentation for Impact-Producing Factors in the Offshore Wind Cumulative Impacts Scenario on the South Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Fisheries, Navigation, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | |
“Wind Theft” from Onshore Wind Turbine Arrays: Sensitivity to Wind Farm Parameterization and Resolution | Pryor, S.; Shepherd, T.; Volker, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
200 kHz Commercial Sonar Systems Generate Lower Frequency Side Lobes Audible to Some Marine Mammals | Deng, Z.; Southall, B.; Carlson, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
2014 Report on the Entanglement of Marine Species in Marine Debris with an Emphasis on Species in the United States | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Marine Debris Program | Report | Entanglement | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions | ||
2018 Revision to: Technical Guidance for Assessing the Effects of Anthropogenic Sound on Marine Mammal Hearing (Version 2.0): Underwater Thresholds for Onset of Permanent and Temporary Threshold Shifts | National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) | Guidance | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
2018 SAP Benthic Survey Report (Empire Wind) | Alpine Ocean Seismic Survey Inc.; Gardline Ltd. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
2020 Drop Camera Survey of Benthic Communities and Substrate in the 501N Study Area and an adjacent Control Area (Vineyard Wind) | Stokesbury, K.; Riley, C.; Lego, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Physical Environment | ||
5th ScotMER Symposium: Marine Mammals | Marine Scotland | Presentation | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
6th ScotMER Symposium: Benthic Ecology and Physical Processes | Marine Scotland | Presentation | Wind Energy | Physical Environment | ||
6th ScotMER Symposium: ECOWind | Marine Scotland | Presentation | Wind Energy | Birds, Physical Environment | ||
6th ScotMER Symposium: Marine Mammals | Marine Scotland | Presentation | Wind Energy | Marine Mammals | ||
A bibliometric review on the implications of renewable offshore marine energy development on marine species | Kulkarni, S.; Edwards, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
A biologist's guide to the galaxy: Leveraging artificial intelligence and very high-resolution satellite imagery to monitor marine mammals from space | Khan, C.; Goetz. K.; Cubaynes, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals | |||
A Case Study of Whistle Detection and Localization for Humpback Dolphins in Taiwan | Hung, C.; Chu, W.; Li, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
A Characterization of Marine Mammals and Turtles in the Mid and North Atlantic Areas of the US Outer Continental Shelf | Cetacean and Turtle Assessment Program | Report | Reptiles, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
A critical review on environmental impacts of renewable energy systems and mitigation strategies: Wind, hydro, biomass and geothermal | Sayad, E. ; Wilberforce, T.; Elsaid, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Attraction, Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | |
A decision framework to identify populations that are most vulnerable to the population level effects of disturbance | Wilson, L.; Harwood, J.; Booth, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | ||
A Digital Acoustic Recording Tag for Measuring the Response of Wild Marine Mammals to Sound | Johnson, M.; Tyack, P. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
A field comparison of marine mammal detections via visual, acoustic, and infrared (IR) imaging methods offshore Atlantic Canada | Smith, H.; Zitterbart, D.; Norris, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
A fine-scale marine mammal movement model for assessing long-term aggregate noise exposure | Joy, R.; Schick, R.; Dowd, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
A Framework for Assessing Ecological and Cumulative Effects (FAECE) of Offshore Wind Farms on Birds, Bats and Marine Mammals in the Southern North Sea | Platteeuw, M.; Bakker, J.; van den Bosch, I.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Birds, Bats | ||
A Framework for Regulating Underwater Noise During Pile Driving | Andersson, M.; Andersson, S.; Ahlsén, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Marine Mammals | |
A Framework for Studying the Effects of Offshore Wind Development on Marine Mammals and Turtles | Kraus, S.; Kenney, R.; Thomas, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Reptiles | ||
A Further Review of Sediment Monitoring Data | Carroll, B.; Cooper, B.; Dewey, N.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Sediment Transport, Physical Environment | |
A Geospatial Analysis of Species of Interest in US Atlantic Wind Energy Areas | O'Brien, B. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals | ||
A Morphodynamic Study of the Irish Sector of the Irish Sea | O'Shea, M.; Guerrini, M.; Murphy, J.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality | |
A multi-criteria GIS-based model for wind farm site selection with the least impact on environmental pollution using the OWA-ANP method | Mokarram, M.; Pourghasemi, H.; Mokarram, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | ||
A New Context-Based Approach to Assess Marine Mammal Behavioral Responses to Anthropogenic Sounds | Ellison, W.; Southall, B.; Clark, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
A new hybrid multi-criteria decision-making approach for location selection of sustainable offshore wind energy stations: A case study | Abdel-Basset, M.; Gamal, A.; Chakrabortty, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | ||
A New Model for Environmental and Economic Evaluation of Renewable Energy Systems: The Case of Wind Turbines | Savino, M.; Manzini, R.; Selva, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Physical Environment, Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
A new seabed mobility index for the Irish Sea: Modelling seabed shear stress and classifying sediment mobilisation to help predict erosion, deposition, and sediment distribution | Coughlan, M.; Guerrini, M.; Creane, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport | |
A New Wave of Marine Evidence-Based Management: Emerging Challenges and Solutions to Transform Monitoring, Evaluating, and Reporting | Addison, P.; Collins, D.; Trebilco, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Physical Environment | |||
A Numerical Modeling Framework to Evaluate Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on California’s Coastal Upwelling Ecosystem | Raghukumar, K.; Nelson, T.; Chang, G.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
A Protocol for Implementing the Interim Population Consequences of Disturbance (PCoD) approach: Quantifying and Assessing the Effects of UK Offshore Renewable Energy Developments on Marine Mammal Populations | Booth, C.; Donovan, C.; King, S.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Marine Mammals | ||
A Review and Inventory of Fixed Autonomous Recorders for Passive Acoustic Monitoring of Marine Mammals | Sousa-Lima, R.; Norris, T.; Oswald, J.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Mammals | |||
A Review of Killer Whale Interactions with Other Marine Mammals: Predation to Co-existence | Jefferson, T.; Stacey, P.; Baird, R. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
A risk-based approach to cumulative effects assessment for large marine ecosystems to support transboundary marine spatial planning: A case study of the yellow sea | Ma, C.; Stelzenmüller, V.; Rehren, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | ||
A risk-based method to prioritize cumulative impacts assessment on marine biodiversity and research policy for offshore wind farms in France | Brignon, J.; Lejart, M.; Nexer, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
A roadmap towards quantitative cumulative impact assessments: Every step of the way | Piet, G.; Tamis, J.; Volwater, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Noise | Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | |
A scientific study recommends excluding and moving offshore wind farms away from the protected areas in the Mediterranean | Universitat de Barcelona; University of Girona | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning, Recreation & Tourism | ||
A strategic regional Marine Mammal Monitoring Programme for assessing the population consequences of constructing the BOWL and MORL Wind Farm Developments | Thompson, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Marine Mammals | |
A Survey of Acoustic Harassment Device (AHD) Use in the Bay of Fundy, NB, Canada | Johnston, D.; Woodley, T. | Journal Article | Noise, Avoidance | Marine Mammals | ||
A wind of change for soft-sediment infauna within operational offshore windfarms | Lefaible, N.; Braeckman, U.; Degraer, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Absolute Probability Estimates of Lethal Vessel Strikes to North Atlantic Right Whales in Roseway Basin, Scotian Shelf | van der Hoop, J.; Vanderlaan, A.; Taggart, C. | Journal Article | Collision | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Abundance and Behaviour of Cetaceans and Basking Sharks in the Pentland Firth and Orkney Waters | Evans, P.; Baines, M.; Coppock, J. | Report | Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
Accelerating deployment of offshore wind energy alter wind climate and reduce future power generation potentials | Akhtar, N.; Geyer, B.; Rockel, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Acoustic characterization of sensors used for marine environmental monitoring | Cotter, E.; Murphy, P.; Bassett, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Acoustic ecology of harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) between two U.S. offshore wind energy areas | Holdman, A.; Tregenza, N.; Van Parijs, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Displacement, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Acoustic Masking In Marine Ecosystems: Intuitions, Analysis, And Implication | Clark, C.; Ellison, W.; Southall, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Acoustic monitoring reveals the times and tides of harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) distribution off central Oregon, U.S.A. | Holdman, A.; Haxel, J.; Klinck, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals |
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