The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Analysis of the Argyll Array Turbine Layout Iterations in Relation to Ornithological Constraints | Bullman, R.; Shaylon, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Pink-footed goose anthropogenic mortality review: avoidance rate review | WWT Consulting | Report | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Pink-footed goose anthropogenic mortality review: collision risk modelling | WWT Consulting | Report | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Environmental Risk Evaluation System - An Approach to Ranking Risk of Ocean Energy Development on Coastal and Estuarine Environments | Copping, A.; Hanna, L.; Van Cleve, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change, Displacement, Collision, Chemicals, Changes in Flow, Avoidance, Attraction | Marine Mammals, Fish, Birds | |
Developing Guidance on Ornithological Cumulative Impact Assessment for Offshore Wind Farm Developers | King, S.; Maclean, I.; Norman, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Mapping Seabird Sensitivity to Offshore Wind Farms | Bradbury, G.; Trinder, M.; Furness, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
A Review of Flight Heights and Avoidance Rates of Birds in Relation to Offshore Wind Farms | Cook, A.; Johnson, A.; Wright, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Birds | |
Collision, Displacement and Barrier Effect Concept Note | Humphreys, E.; Cook, S.; Burton, N. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Human Dimensions | |
Environmental impacts of offshore wind installation, operation and maintenance, and decommissioning activities: A case study of Brazil | Hernández Carrascal, O.; Shadman, M.; Amiri, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Efficacy of different types of "bird flight diverter" in reducing bird mortality due to collision with transmission power lines | Ferrer, M.; Morandini, V.; Baumbusch, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Collision | Birds | ||
Assess risk of individual turbines to Golden Eagles | Miller, T. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Wind turbines in high quality habitat cause disproportionate increases in collision mortality of the white-tailed eagle | Heuck, C.; Herrmann, C.; Levers, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Modelling risks posed by wind turbines and power lines to soaring birds: the black stork (Ciconia nigra) in Italy as a case study | Smeraldo, S.; Bosso, L.; Fraissinet, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
The possible impact of wind power generators on flying birds | Mead, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Probability of Impact Workshop | National Wind Coordinating Collaborative | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
A predictive model for improving placement of wind turbines to minimise collision risk potential for a large soaring raptor | Murgatroyd, M.; Bouten, W.; Amar, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Attracted to the outside: a meso-scale response pattern of lesser black-backed gulls at an offshore wind farm revealed by GPS telemetry | Vanermen, N.; Courtens, W.; Daelemans, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Collision risk of Montagu's Harriers Circus pygargus with wind turbines derived from high‐resolution GPS tracking | Schaub, T.; Klaassen, R.; Bouten, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Joint SNCB Interim Displacement Advice Note | Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC); Natural England | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
A Review of Methods to Monitor Collisions or Micro-Avoidance of Birds with Offshore Wind Turbines - Part 2: Feasibility Study of Systems to Monitor Collisions | Collier, M.; Dirksen, S.; Krijgsveld, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds | |
A Review of Methods to Monitor Collisions or Micro-Avoidance of Birds with Offshore Wind Turbines - Part 1: Review Strategic Ornithological Support Services Project | Collier, M.; Dirksen, S.; Krijgsveld, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds | |
Effects of turbine collision mortality on population dynamics of 13 bird species | Potiek, A.; Collier, M.; Schekkerman, H.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Safeguarding Marine Protected Areas in the Growing Mediterranean Blue Economy: Recommendations for the Offshore Wind Energy Sector | WWF France | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, EMF, Lighting, Noise | Birds, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
PHAROS4MPAs: A Review of Solutions to Avoid and Mitigate Environmental Impacts of Offshore Windfarms | Defingou, M.; Bils, F.; Horchler, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Scale-dependent habitat selection by wintering geese: implications for landscape management | Harrison, A.; Petkov, N.; Mitev, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Waterfowl, Birds | |
Impacts to Wildlife of Wind Energy Siting and Operation in the United States | Allison, T.; Diffendorfer, J.; Baerwald, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Avian vulnerability to wind farm collision through the year: insights from Lesser Black-backed Gulls (Larus fuscus) tracked from multiple breeding colonies | Thaxter, C.; Ross-Smith, V.; Bouten, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
The impact of wind energy facilities on grouse: a systematic review | Coppes, J.; Braunisch, V.; Bollmann, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Map of Bird Sensitivities to Wind Farms in Scotland: A Tool to Aid Planning and Conservation | Bright, J.; Langston, R.; Bullman, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds | |
Landscape Factors Affecting Foraging Flight Altitudes of Great Blue Heron in Maine; Relevance to Wind Energy Development | Dolinski, L. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Shorebirds | |
Research Priorities for Wind Energy and Migratory Wildlife | Piorkowski, M.; Farnsworth, A.; Fry, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance | Birds, Bats | |
Remote Techniques for Counting and Estimating the Number of Bird-Wind Turbine Collisions at Sea: A Review | Desholm, M.; Fox, A.; Beasley, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Radio Telemetry as a Tool for Impact Assessment of Wind Farms: The Case of Little Terns Sterna albifrons at Scroby Sands, Norfolk, UK | Perrow, M.; Skeate, E.; Lines, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Radar Monitoring of Migrating Pink-Footed Geese: Behavioural Responses to Offshore Wind Farm Development | Plonczkier, P.; Simms, I. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Birds | |
Radar Monitoring of Bird and Bat Movement Patterns on Block Island and its Coastal Waters | Mizrahi, D.; Fogg, R.; Magarian, T.; et al. | Report | Collision | Birds, Bats | ||
Modelling Seabird Collision Risk with Off-Shore Wind Farms | Mateos, M.; Arroyo, G.; Rosario, J. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Modeling Carcass Removal Time for Avian Mortality Assessment in Wind Farms Using Survival Analysis | Bispo, R.; Bernardino, J.; Marques, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Minimizing Collision Risk Between Migrating Raptors and Marine Wind Farms: Development of a Spatial Planning Tool | Baisner, A.; Andersen, J.; Findsen, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Strategic Joint Industry Project No.1: Bird avoidance behavior and collision impact monitoring at Offshore Windfarms | Marine Scotland Science; Scottish Government; UK Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC); et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds | |
Preliminary Investigations of Bird-Turbine Collisions at Nysted Offshore Wind Farm and Final Quality Control of Thermal Animal Detection System (TADS) | Desholm, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Waterfowl, Seabirds, Birds | |
Night Migrant Fatalities And Obstruction Lighting At Wind Turbines In North America | Kerlinger, P.; Gehring, J.; Erickson, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Lighting, Collision | Birds | |
Enabling Renewable Energy While Protecting Wildlife: An Ecological Risk-Based Approach to Wind Energy Development Using Ecosystem-Based Management Values | Copping, A.; Gorton, A.; May, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | |
Bats are not birds and other problems with Sovacool's (2009) analysis of animal fatalities due to electricity generation | Willis, C.; Barclay, R.; Boyles, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Attraction | Birds, Bats | |
Avian, Bat and Habitat Cumulative Impacts Associated with Wind Energy Development in the Columbia Plateau Ecoregion Of Eastern Washington and Oregon 2011 | Johnson, G.; Erickson, W. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Raptors | |
Golden Eagles in a Perilous Landscape: Predicting the Effects of Mitigation for Wind Turbine Blade Strike Mortality | Hunt, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Avian Mortality at Rotor Swept Area Equivalents, Altamont Pass and Montezuma Hills, California | Howell, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Monitoring of Seasonal Bird Activity and Mortality on Unit 2 at the Buffalo Ridge Windplant, Minnesota | Higgins, K.; Dieter, C.; Usgaard, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Avian Use of Norris Hill Wind Resource Area, Montana | Harmata, A.; Podruzny, K.; Zelenak, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Clocaenog Forest Wind Farm Collision Risk Report Model | George, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Baseline Avian Use and Behavior at the CARES Wind Plant Site, Klickitat County, Washington: Final Report | Erickson, W.; Johnson, G.; Strickland, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds |
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