The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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The Aversive Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation on Foraging Bats—A Possible Means of Discouraging Bats from Approaching Wind Turbines | Nicholls, B.; Racey, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, EMF | Bats | |
Advancing Migratory Bird Conservation and Management by Using Radar: An Interagency Collaboration | Ruth, J.; Barrow, W.; Sojda,R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions | |
The challenges and possible solutions of horizontal axis wind turbines as a clean energy solution for the future | Ahmed, N.; Cameron, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Bats, Birds | |
Session: Development and application of guidelines for siting, constructing, operating and monitoring wind turbines | Manville, A.; Hueckel, G. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Camera traps with white flash are a minimally invasive method for long-term bat monitoring | Krivek, G.; Schulze, B.; Poloskei, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats | ||
Mitigation Measures for Wildlife in Wind Energy Development, Consolidating the State of Knowledge — Part 2: Operation, Decommissioning | Gartman, V.; Bulling, L.; Dahmen, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds | |
Bat activity and evidence of bat migration at two high elevation passes in the Western Alps | Caprio, E.; Patriarca, E.; Debernardi, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Bats | |
Scavenging of small bird carrion in southwestern Germany by beetles, birds and mammals | Henrich, M.; Tietze, D.; Wink, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Interspecific effects of forest fragmentation on bats | Segers, J.; Broders, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change | Bats | |
Pilot study Bat activity in the dutch offshore wind farm OWEZ and PAWP | Poerink, B.; Lagerveld, S.; Verdaat, H. | Report | Wind Energy | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats | |
A review of the effectiveness of operational curtailment for reducing bat fatalities at terrestrial wind farms in North America | Adams, E.; Gulka, J.; Williams, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
Local trends in abundance of migratory bats across 20 years | Green, D.; McGuire, L.; Vanderwel, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Acoustic deterrents influence foraging activity, flight and echolocation behaviour of free-flying bats | Gilmour, L. ; Holderied, M. ; Pickering , S. ; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Bats | |
Wind and Wildlife: Siting Issues and Challenges | Walker, R.; Swift, A. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals, Fish, Birds, Bats | ||
Estimating Bird and Bat Fatality at Wind Farms: From Formula-Based Methods to Models to Assess Impact Significance | Marqués, J.; Rodrigues, L.; Silva, M.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Birds, Bats | ||
An Overview on Methods to Assess Bird and Bat Collision Risk in Wind Farms | Rodrigues, S.; Rosa, L.; Mascarenhas, M. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Impacts of On-shore Wind Farms in Wildlife Communities: Direct Fatalities and Indirect Impacts (Behavioural and Habitat Effects) | Pereira, P.; Salgueiro, N.; Mesquita, S. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Terrestrial Mammals, Birds, Bats | ||
Wind Industry in Portugal and Its Impacts on Wildlife: Special Focus on Spatial and Temporal Distribution on Bird and Bat Fatalities | Marqués, J.; Rodrigues, S.; Ferriera, R.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Bats | ||
Estimating habitat loss due to wind turbine avoidance by bats: Implications for European siting guidance | Barre, K.; Le Viol, I.; Bas, Y.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats | |
Considerations for Upscaling Individual Effects of Wind Energy Development Towards Population-Level Impacts on Wildlife | May, R.; Masden, E.; Bennet, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats, Birds, Marine Mammals | ||
Barbastelle bats in a wind farm: are they at risk? | Apoznanski, G.; Sanchez-Navarro, S.; Kokurewicz, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Numerical modelling of the flight behaviour of bats to estimate the collision risk with wind turbines | Muller, C. | Thesis | Bats | |||
A comparison of supervised learning techniques in the classification of bat echolocation calls | Armitage, D.; Ober, H. | Journal Article | Bats | |||
Using network analysis to identify indicator species and reduce collision fatalities at wind farms | Sebastian-Gonzalez, E.; Perez-Garcia, J.; Carrete, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Draft Bat Monitoring Studies at the Fowler Ridge Wind Farm Benton County, Indiana: August 3 - October 12, 2016 | Good, R.; Ciecka, A.; Iskali, G.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Bird and Bat Fatality Studies Fowler Ridge III Wind-Energy Facility Benton County, Indiana: April 2 - June 10, 2009 | Johnson, G.; Ritzert, M.; Nomani, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Bats | ||
Final Report Bird and Bat Fatality Studies Fowler Ridge I Wind-Energy Facility Benton County, Indiana: April 6 - October 30, 2009 | Johnson, G.; Ritzert, M.; Nomani, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Bat Evaluation Monitoring Studies at the Fowler Ridge Wind Farm Benton County, Indiana: August 1 - October 15, 2017 | Good, R.; Iskali, G.; Nasman, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Bat Evaluation Monitoring Studies at the Fowler Ridge Wind Farm Benton County, Indiana: August 3 - October 14, 2015 | Good, R.; Iskali, G.; Nasman, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Bat Evaluation Monitoring Studies at the Fowler Ridge Wind Farm Benton County, Indiana: August 4 - October 14, 2014 | Good, R.; Iskali, G.; Adachi, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Bat Monitoring Studies at the Fowler Ridge Wind Energy Facility Benton County, Indiana: April 13 – October 15, 2010 | Good, R.; Erickson, W.; Merrill, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Continental‐scale, seasonal movements of a heterothermic migratory tree bat | Cryan, P.; Stricker, C.; Wunder, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
A Summary of Bat Fatality Data in a Nationwide Database | Allison, T.; Butryn, R. | Report | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Synthesis and Comparison of Baseline Avian and Bat Use, Raptor Nesting and Mortality Information from Proposed and Existing Wind Developments | Erickson, W.; Johnson, G.; Young, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Results of Bat and Bird Mortality Monitoring at the Expanded Buffalo Mountain Windfarm, 2005 | Fiedler, J.; Henry, T.; Tankersley, R. Jr.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Passerines, Birds, Bats | |
Investigating the Causes of Death for Wind Turbine-Associated Bat Fatalities | Grodsky, S.; Behr, M.; Gendler, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Patterns of Pre-Construction Bat Acoustic Activity at the Proposed Resolute Wind Energy Project, Wyoming, 2009-2010 | Hein, C.; Schirmacher, M.; Arnett, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Mortality of Bats at a Large-Scale Wind Power Development at Buffalo Ridge, Minnesota | Johnson, G.; Erickson, W.; Strickland, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Bat Activity, Composition, and Collision Mortality At a Large Wind Plant in Minnesota | Johnson, G.; Perlik, M.; Erickson, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
Greening the Wind: Environmental and Social Considerations for Wind Power Development | Ledec, G.; Rapp, K.; Aiello, R. | Book | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions, Ecosystem Processes, Birds, Bats | ||
Wind Turbines and Bat Mortality: Interactions of Bat Echolocation Pulses with Moving Turbine Rotor Blades | Long, C.; Flint, J.; Lepper, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Spatial Pattern of Summer Bat Mortality from Collisions with Wind Turbines in Mixed-Grass Prairie | Piorkowski, M.; O'Connell, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Bat Mortality at Wind Turbines in Northwestern Europe | Rydell, J.; Bach, L.; Dubourg-Savage, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Ecological Baseline Studies for the Hatchet Ridge Wind Energy Project, Shasta County, California | Young, D. Jr.; Johnson, G.; Poulton, V.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Diablo Winds Wildlife Monitoring Progress Report, March 2005 - February 2006 | Western Ecosystems Technology Inc (WEST) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Annual Report for the Maple Ridge Wind Power Project Post-construction Bird and Bat Fatality Study - 2006 | Jain, A.; Kerlinger, P.; Curry, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
An evaluation of bird and bat mortality at wind turbines in the Northeastern United States | Choi, D.; Wittig, T.; Kluever, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
SouthCoast Wind Draft Environmental Impact Statement | BOEM Office of Renewable Energy Programs | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Recreation & Tourism, Visual Impacts | ||
Economic Impacts of Curtailing Wind Turbine Operations for the Protection of Bat Populations in Ontario | Thurber, B.; Kilpatrick, R.; Tang, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Kitty Hawk North Wind COP Appendix U: Assessment of the Potential Effects of the Kitty Hawk Offshore Wind Project on Bats and Birds | Biodiversity Research Institute | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds |
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