The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type Sort descending | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Modelling the Biological Significance of Behavioural Change in Coastal Bottlenose Dolphins in Response to Disturbance | New, L.; Harwood, J.; Thomas, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Modelling of Pile Driving Noise by Means of Wavenumber Integration | Lippert, T.; Lippert, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Influence of landscape and time of year on bat-wind turbines collision risks | Roemer, C.; Bas, Y.; Disca, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
Modelling Harbour Porpoise Seasonal Density as a Function of the German Bight Environment: Implications for Management | Gilles, A.; Adler, S.; Kaschner, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Modeling Carcass Removal Time for Avian Mortality Assessment in Wind Farms Using Survival Analysis | Bispo, R.; Bernardino, J.; Marques, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Mitigating, Monitoring and Assessing the Effects of Anthropogenic Sound on Beaked Whales | Barlow, J.; Gisiner, R. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Minimizing Collision Risk Between Migrating Raptors and Marine Wind Farms: Development of a Spatial Planning Tool | Baisner, A.; Andersen, J.; Findsen, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Minimal Sampling Requirements for a Precise Assessment of Soft-Bottom Macrobenthic Communities, using AMBI | Muxika, I.; Ibaibarriaga, L.; Sáiz, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Invertebrates | |||
Migration of Bats Past a Remote Island Offers Clues toward the Problem of Bat Fatalities at Wind Turbines | Cryan, P.; Brown, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Ocean Renewable Energy's Potential Role In Supplying Future Electrical Energy Needs | Thresher, R.; Musial, W. | Journal Article | Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Ocean Planning and the Gulf of Maine: Exploring Bi-National Policy Options | Fanning, L.; Heimes, R. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Ocean Management & Planning in the United States: From Competition to Cooperation | Heimes, R. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
North Atlantic Right Whales (Eubalaena glacialis) Ignore Ships but Respond to Alerting Stimuli | Nowacek, D.; Johnson, M.; Tyack, P. | Journal Article | Noise, Collision, Attraction | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
North Atlantic Right Whale Distribution and Seasonal Occurrence in Nearshore Waters off New Jersey, USA, and Implications for Management | Whitt, A.; Dudzinski, K.; Laliberté, J. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
Noise Negatively Affects Foraging and Antipredator Behaviour in Shore Crabs | Wale, M.; Simpson, S.; Radford, A. | Journal Article | Noise | Invertebrates | ||
Recreational boaters' preferences for boating trips associated with offshore wind farms in US waters | Dalton, T.; Weir, M.; Calianos,A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Offshore Wind Farms and Commercial Fisheries in the UK: A Study in Stakeholder Consultation | Gray, T.; Haggett, C.; Bell, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Fisheries | ||
Offshore Wind Capital Cost Estimation in the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf - A Reference Class Approach | Kaiser, M.; Snyder, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Processing of Antifouling Paint Particles by Mytilus edulis | Turner, A.; Barrett, M.; Brown, M. | Journal Article | Chemicals | Invertebrates | ||
Experimental Investigation of Scour Prediction Methods for Offshore Tripod and Hexapod Foundations | Ni, X.; Xue, L. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport | ||
Sediment Deposition Following Construction of a Breakwater Harbor: Point Judith Harbor of Refuge, Rhode Island, USA | Oakley, B.; Murphy, C.; Lee, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Changes in Flow, Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Human Dimensions | ||
Predicting Underwater Radiated Noise Levels due to the First Offshore Wind Turbine Installation in the U.S. | Kim, H.; Miller, J.; Potty, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Potential Climatic Impacts And Reliability Of Very Large-scale Wind Farms | Wang, C.; Prinn, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Postdevelopment Experiments to Detect Anthropogenic Disturbances: The Case of Sea Ducks and Wind Parks | Guillemette, M.; Larsen, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Waterfowl, Birds | |
Poor Evidence-Base For Assessment Of Windfarm Impacts On Birds | Steward, G.; Pullin, A.; Coles, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Pile Driving Zone of Responsiveness Extends Beyond 20 km for Harbour Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena (L.)) | Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J.; Teilmann, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Seabird Aggregative Patterns: A New Tool for Offshore Wind Energy Risk Assessment | Christel, I.; Certain, G.; Cama, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Scaling Possible Adverse Effects of Marine Wind Farms on Seabirds: Developing and Applying a Vulnerability Index | Garthe, S.; Hüppop, O. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Scaling of Wingbeat Frequency with Body Mass in Bats and Limits to Maximum Bat Size | Norberg, U.; Norberg, R. | Journal Article | Bats | |||
Marine Renewable Energy in the Mediterranean Sea: Status and Perspectives | Soukissian, T.; Denaxa, D.; Karathanasi, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Strategic Environmental Assessment and the precautionary principle in the spatial planning of wind farms – European experience in Serbia | Josimović, B.; Cvjetić, A.; Furundžić, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy | ||
A survey of the visual impact and community acceptance of wind farms in Australia | Lothian, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Risk Formulation For The Sonic Effects Of Offshore Wind Farms On Fish In The EU Region | Kikuchi, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish | |
Predicting the visual impact of onshore wind farms via landscape indices: A method for objectivizing planning and decision processes | Sklenicka, P.; Zouhar, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
Social Barriers to Renewable Energy Landscapes | Pasqualetti, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Night Migrant Fatalities And Obstruction Lighting At Wind Turbines In North America | Kerlinger, P.; Gehring, J.; Erickson, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Lighting, Collision | Birds | |
Negative Long Term Effects on Harbour Porpoises from a Large Scale Offshore Wind Farm in the Baltic - Evidence of Slow Recovery | Teilmann, J.; Carstensen, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Enabling Renewable Energy While Protecting Wildlife: An Ecological Risk-Based Approach to Wind Energy Development Using Ecosystem-Based Management Values | Copping, A.; Gorton, A.; May, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | |
A review of unmanned vehicles for the detection and monitoring of marine fauna | Verfuss, U.; Aniceto, A.; Harris, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
On The Influence Of Large Wind Farms On The Upper Ocean Circulation | Broström, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Effects of trust and public participation on acceptability of renewable energy projects in the Netherlands and China | Liu, L.; Bouman, T.; Perlaviciute, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Marine Energy | Stakeholder Engagement, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Oil Pollution and Climate have Wide-Scale Impacts on Seabird Demographics | Votier, S.; Hatchwell, B.; Beckerman, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Chemicals | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Offshore Wind Power Policy and Planning in Sweden | Söderholm, P.; Pettersson, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Offshore Windmills and the Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Fish | Öhman, M.; Sigray, P.; Westerberg, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish | |
Offshore Windmill Farms: Threats to or Possibilities for the Marine Environment | Petersen, J.; Malm, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Public preferences for wind farms involving electricity trade and citizen engagement in Ireland | Brennan, N.; Van Rensburg, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
The dynamic linkage between renewable energy, tourism, CO2 emissions, economic growth, foreign direct investment, and trade | Jebli, M.; Youssef, S.; Apergis, N. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data | ||
Offshore Wind Farms as Productive Sites or Ecological Traps for Gadoid Fishes? - Impact on Growth, Condition Index and Diet Composition | Reubens, J.; Vandendriessche, S.; Zenner, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Attraction | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Wind Energy Development in California, USA | Wilshire, H.; Prose, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | |||
Bats are not birds and other problems with Sovacool's (2009) analysis of animal fatalities due to electricity generation | Willis, C.; Barclay, R.; Boyles, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Attraction | Birds, Bats |
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