The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box. Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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| Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Measurement and Interpretation of Underwater Noise During Construction and Operation of Offshore Windfarms in UK Waters | Nedwell, J., Parvin, S., Edwards, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
| Modelling of Noise Effects of Operational Offshore Wind Turbines Including Noise Transmission Through Various Foundation Types | Marmo, B., Roberts, I., Buckingham, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals, Fish, Demersal Fish | |
| Effects of Offshore Wind Farm Noise on Marine Mammals and Fish | Tomsen, F., Lüdemann, K., Kafemann, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Fish | |
| A Framework for Regulating Underwater Noise During Pile Driving | Andersson, M., Andersson, S., Ahlsén, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Noise | Pelagic Fish, Marine Mammals, Fish, Demersal Fish | |
| Final Underwater Noise Analysis of Cape Wind Energy Project | ESS Group | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Noise | Reptiles, Marine Mammals, Fish | |
| Marine Noise Budgets in Practice | Merchant, N., Faulkner, R., Martinez, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
| Monitoring and Research Shortlist Offshore Wind - Knowledge advancements and follow up | Boon, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Noise | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Fish, Birds | |
| Report of the Workshop on International Harmonisation of Approaches to Define Underwater Noise Exposure Criteria | Lucke, K., Winter, E., Lam, F. | Workshop Article | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Noise | Reptiles, Marine Mammals, Invertebrates, Fish | |
| Ocean Noise: Turn it down - A report on ocean noise pollution | McKenna, C., International Fund for Animal Welfare | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
| Review of Environmental Data Associated with Post-Consent Monitoring of Licence Conditions of Offshore Wind Farms | Marine Management Organisation | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Invertebrates, Fish, Ecosystem Processes, Birds | |
| Comparison of Environmental Effects from Different Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations | Horwath, S., Hassrick, J., Grismala, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
| Existing Conditions and Potential Environmental Effects | HT Harvey and Associates | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Entrapment, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Terrestrial Mammals | |
| Assessing the Environmental Impact of Underwater Noise During Offshore Windfarm Construction and Operation | Nedwell, J., Mason, T., Barham, R. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
| Assessment of Sub-Sea Acoustic Noise and Vibration from Offshore Wind Turbines and its Impact on Marine Wildlife; Initial Measurements of Underwater Noise during Construction of Offshore Windfarms, and Comparison with Background Noise | Nedwell, J., Langworthy, J., Howell, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Fish | |
| Assessment Of The Effects Of Noise And Vibration From Offshore Wind Farms On Marine Wildlife | Vella, G., Rushforth, I., Mason, E. | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Fish | |
| Effects of Marine Windfarms on the Distribution of Fish, Shellfish and Marine Mammals in the Horns Rev Area | Hoffmann, E., Astrup, J., Larsen, F. | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Noise, Habitat Change, EMF, Avoidance, Attraction | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals, Invertebrates, Fish | |
| Safeguarding Marine Protected Areas in the Growing Mediterranean Blue Economy: Recommendations for the Offshore Wind Energy Sector | WWF France | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Collision, EMF, Lighting, Noise | Birds, Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
| PHAROS4MPAs: A Review of Solutions to Avoid and Mitigate Environmental Impacts of Offshore Windfarms | Defingou, M., Bils, F., Horchler, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
| Vineyard Wind 1 Offshore Wind Energy Project: Final Environmental Impact Statement | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Physical Environment, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data |
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