The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology Sort descending | Stressor | Receptor |
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Turbulence explains the accelerations of an eagle in natural flight | Laurent, K.; Fogg, B.; Ginsbury, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds, Raptors | |||
Population Level Survey of Golden Eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) in the Western United States | Good, R.; Nielson, R.; Sawyer, H.; et al. | Report | Birds, Raptors | |||
Do Raptors React to Ultraviolet Light? | Hunt, W.; McClure, C.; Allison, T. | Journal Article | Lighting | Birds, Raptors | ||
Landscape-scale distribution and density of raptor populations wintering in anthropogenic-dominated desert landscapes | Duerr, A.; Miller, T.; Duerr, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds, Raptors | |||
Golden Eagle Diet Breadth and Reproduction in Relation to Fluctuations in Primary Prey Abundance in Wyoming's Bighorn Basin | Preston, C.; Jones, R.; Horton, N. | Journal Article | Raptors, Birds | |||
Green Light to Birds: Investigation into the Effect of Bird-Friendly Lighting | van de Laar, F. | Report | Lighting | Birds, Passerines, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | ||
Confirmation that eagle fatalities can be reduced by automated curtailment of wind turbines | McClure, C.; Rolek, B.; Dunn, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Collision | Birds, Raptors | ||
2009 Spring, Summer, and Fall Avian and Bat Surveys | Stantec Consulting | Report | Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors | |||
Interim Golden Eagle Technical Guidance: Inventory and Monitoring Protocols; and Other Recommendations in Support of Golden Eagle Management and Permit Issuance | Pagel, J.; Whittington, D.; Allen, G. | Report | Birds, Raptors | |||
Meteorological and Environmental Variables Affect Flight Behaviour and Decision-Making of an Obligate Soaring Bird, the California Condor Gymnogyps californianus | Poessel, S.; Brandt, J.; Miller, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Raptors, Birds | |||
Seasonal Abundance and Habitat Associations of American Kestrels on the Southern High Plains of Texas | Linner-Warren; Bibles, B.; Boal, C. | Journal Article | Birds, Raptors | |||
Applying citizen-science data and mark–recapture models to estimate numbers of migrant Golden Eagles in an Important Bird Area in eastern North America | Dennhardt, A.; Duerr, A.; Brandes, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Raptors, Birds | |||
Speeds and Wingbeat Frequencies of Migrating Birds Compared with Calculated Benchmarks | Pennycuick, C. | Journal Article | Birds, Passerines, Raptors | |||
Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary: Seabirds List | National Marine Sanctuaries | Website | Birds, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |||
Overview of raptor monitoring in Spain | Zapata, J. | Journal Article | Birds, Raptors | |||
Examination of the Effects of Disturbance of Birds with Reference to its Importance in Ecological Assessments | Hockin, D.; Ounsted, M.; Gorman, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Birds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | ||
The State of the UK's Birds 2011 | Eaton M.; Balmer, D.; Cuthbert, R.; et al. | Report | Shorebirds, Seabirds, Passerines, Ground-Nesting Birds, Birds | |||
Nocturnal Bird Migration in Northeastern Oregon and Southeastern Washington | Mabee, T.; Cooper, B. | Journal Article | Birds, Passerines, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |||
Migration pathways, migration speeds and non-breeding areas used by northern hemisphere wintering Red Knots Calidris canutus of the subspecies rufa | Niles, L.; Burger, J.; Porter, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds, Shorebirds | |||
Reintroduction of White-tailed Eagles Haliaeetus albicilla to Ireland | Mee, A.; Breen, D.; Clarke, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds, Raptors | |||
Reintroduction of White-Tailed Eagles to the Republic of Ireland: A Case Study of Media Coverage | Burke, B.; Finna, A.; Flanagan, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | |||
Annual movement patterns of American common eiders Somateria mollissima dresseri | Mallory, M.; Ronconi, R.; Allen, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Birds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | ||
Flight characteristics forecast entry by eagles into rotor-swept zones of wind turbines | Rolek, B.; Braham, M.; Miller, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Wind Farms and Power Lines Have Negative Effects on Territory Occupancy in Eurasian Eagle Owls (Bubo bubo) | Husby, M.; Pearson, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Noise | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Significant decline of Griffon Vulture collision mortality in wind farms during 13-year of a selective turbine stopping protocol | Ferrer, M.; Alloing, A.; Baumbush, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Acceptable Levels of Impact from offshore wind farms on the Dutch Continental Shelf for 21 bird species | Potiek, A.; Ijntema, G.J.; van Kooten, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Long-term impact on the breeding birds of a semi-offshore island-based wind farm in Åland, Northern Baltic Sea | Tanskanen, A.; Yrjola, R.; Oja, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Attraction, Displacement | Birds, Shorebirds | |
The species-specificity of energy landscapes for soaring birds, and its consequences for transferring suitability models across species | Scacco, M.; Arrondo, E.; Donazar, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Limited rigor in studies of raptor mortality and mitigation at wind power facilities | Conkling, T.; McClure, C.; Cuadros, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
How to strive for balance of coastal wind energy development with waterbird conservation in the important coastal wetlands, a case study in the Chongming Islands of East China | Li, B.; Yuan, X.; Chen, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |
Major threats to a migratory raptor vary geographically along the eastern Mediterranean flyway | Oppel, S.; Arkumarev, V.; Bakari, S,; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Passerines, Raptors | |
U.S. Geological Survey Migratory Bird Science, 2020–21 | Pearse, A.; Sherfy, M.; Wimer, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Physical Environment | |
Migrating whooping cranes avoid wind-energy infrastructure when selecting stopover habitat | Pearse, A.; Metzger, K.; Brandt, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Shorebirds | |
The effects of atmospheric currents on the migratory behavior of soaring birds: a review | Nourani, E.; Yamaguchi, N. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Seabirds | |
Black kites of different age and sex show similar avoidance responses to wind turbines during migration | Santos, C.; Ferraz, R.; Muñoz, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
The trouble with turbines: An ill wind | Subramanian, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Non-territorial GPS-tagged golden eagles Aquila chrysaetos at two Scottish wind farms: Avoidance influenced by preferred habitat distribution, wind speed and blade motion status | Fielding, A.; Anderson, D.; Benn, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
A bird of two hemispheres: An examination of Swainson’s hawk (Buteo swainsoni) ecology across a landscape of increasing wind energy development | Watson, K. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Habitat use by post-fledging white-tailed eagles shows avoidance of human infrastructure and agricultural areas | Balotari-Chiebao, F.; Brommer, J.; Tikkanen, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Final Environmental Assessment Leaning Juniper I Wind Facility Eagle Incidental Take Permit | US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Draft Environmental Assessment Wild Horse Wind Project Eagle Permit | US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Mohave County Wind Farm Eagle Conservation Plan and Bird Conservation Strategy | Tetra Tech Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Final Environmental Assessment Biglow Canyon Wind Farm Eagle Permit | US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Interim Summary on the Effectiveness of the Winter Period Turbine Shutdown in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area | Erickson, W.; Strickland, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Nocturnal Behavior of Raptors at Wind Energy Facilities | Castle, J. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Final Report Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area Bird Fatality Study, Monitoring Years 2005–2013 | ICF International | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Population dynamics in white-tailed eagle at an on-shore wind farm area in coastal Norway | Dahl, E. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Intense short-wavelength light triggers avoidance response by Red-tailed Hawks: A new tool for raptor diversion? | Foss, C.; Ronning, D.; Merker, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Raptors, Birds | ||
State of the World's Raptors: Distributions, Threats, and Conservation Recommendations | McClure, C.; Westrip, J.; Johnson, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Wind turbines cause functional habitat loss for migratory soaring birds | Marques, A.,; Santos, C.; Hanssen, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement | Raptors |
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