The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type Sort descending | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Breeding home range movements of pre-fledged brolga chicks, Antigone rubicunda (Gruidae) in Victoria, Australia – Implications for wind farm planning and conservation | Cook, S.; Palmer, G.; Hill, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Northern gannets (Morus bassanus) are strongly affected by operating offshore wind farms during the breeding season | Peschko, V.; Mendel, B.; Mercker, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
A practical wind farm siting framework integrating ecosystem services — A case study of coastal China | Xing, L.; Wang, Y. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions | |
The trouble with turbines: An ill wind | Subramanian, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Underpinning the precautionary principle with evidence: A spatial concept for guiding wind power development in endangered species' habitats | Braunisch, V.; Coppes, J.; Bachle, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Turbulence explains the accelerations of an eagle in natural flight | Laurent, K.; Fogg, B.; Ginsbury, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds, Raptors | |||
Effects of wind farms on the nest distribution of magpie (Pica pica) in agroforestry systems of Chongming Island, China | Song, N.; Xu, H.; Zhao, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Habitat Change | Birds, Passerines | |
No evidence of increased fecal glucocorticoid metabolite levels in capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) due to wind turbines | Coppes, J.; Kämmerle, J.; Grunschachner-Berger, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | ||
Environmental and seasonal correlates of capercaillie movement traits in a Swedish wind farm | Kämmerle, J.; Taubmann, J.; Andrén, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Non-territorial GPS-tagged golden eagles Aquila chrysaetos at two Scottish wind farms: Avoidance influenced by preferred habitat distribution, wind speed and blade motion status | Fielding, A.; Anderson, D.; Benn, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
Bird Observations at the Pickering Wind Turbine | James, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Habitat use by post-fledging white-tailed eagles shows avoidance of human infrastructure and agricultural areas | Balotari-Chiebao, F.; Brommer, J.; Tikkanen, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
FARMLAND BIRDS ACROSS THE WORLD | van der Weijden, W.; Terwan, P.; Guldemond, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Wind energy in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec: conflicts and social implications | Martínez-Mendoza, E.; Rivas-Tovar, L.; García-Santamaría, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Land suitability assessment for wind farms through best-worst method and GIS in Balıkesir province of Turkey | Tercan, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Stakeholder Engagement | |
Utility-scale wind energy development challenges in Pennsylvania, 2018 | Rohrs, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Offshore Wind Power for Marine Conservation | Hammar, L.; Perry, D.; Gullström, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Marine Spatial Planning | |
An Estimate of Avian Mortality at Communication Towers in the United States and Canada | Longcore, T.; Rich, C.; Mineau, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Collision | Birds | ||
Do Raptors React to Ultraviolet Light? | Hunt, W.; McClure, C.; Allison, T. | Journal Article | Lighting | Birds, Raptors | ||
A review of searcher efficiency and carcass persistence in infrastructure-driven mortality assessment studies | Barrientos, R.; Martins, R.; Ascensão, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions | |
Seabirds as samplers of the marine environment - a case study of northern gannets | Garthe, S.; Peschko, V.; Kubetzki, U.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Seabirds, Birds | |
Identifying ecologically important marine areas for seabirds using behavioural information in combination with distribution patterns | Camphuysen, K.; Shamoun-Baranes, J.; Bouten, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Tracking seabirds to identify ecologically important and high risk marine areas in the western North Atlantic | Montevecchi, W.; Hedd, A.; Tranquilla, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Intense short-wavelength light triggers avoidance response by Red-tailed Hawks: A new tool for raptor diversion? | Foss, C.; Ronning, D.; Merker, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Raptors, Birds | ||
State of the World's Raptors: Distributions, Threats, and Conservation Recommendations | McClure, C.; Westrip, J.; Johnson, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Nocturnal flight activity of northern gannets Morus bassanus and implications for modelling collision risk at offshore wind farms | Furness, R.; Garthe, S.; Trinder, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Developing an efficient protocol for monitoring eagle fatalities at wind energy facilities | Hallingstad, E.; Rabie, P.; Telander, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Effectiveness of a mitigation measure for the lesser kestrel (Falco naumanni) in wind farms in Spain | Pescador, M.; Ramírez, J.; Peris, S. | Journal Article | Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Operational offshore wind farms and associated ship traffic cause profound changes in distribution patterns of Loons (Gavia spp.) | Mendel, B.; Schwemmer, P.; Peschko, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Predicting Eagle Fatalities at Wind Facilities | Bay, K.; Nasman, K.; Erickson, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Modeling autumn migration of a rare soaring raptor identifies new movement corridors in central Appalachia | Dennhardt, A.; Duerr, A.; Brandes, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Interpreting failure to reject the null hypothesis of displacement from wind turbines in three species of grassland birds: Response to Johnson (2016) | Hale, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement | Passerines, Birds | |
Minimal effects of wind turbines on the distribution of wintering farmland birds | Devereux, C.; Denny, M.; Whittingham, M. | Journal Article | Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Assessing the Cumulative Adverse Effects of Offshore Wind Energy Development on Seabird Foraging Guilds Along the East Coast of the United States | Goodale, M.; Milman, A.; Griffin, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Is wind energy increasing the impact of socio-ecological change on Mediterranean mountain ecosystems? Insights from a modelling study relating wind power boost options with a declining species | Ferreira, D.; Freixo, C.; Cabral, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Passerines | ||
Attraction of nocturnally migrating birds to artificial light: The influence of colour, intensity and blinking mode under different cloud cover conditions | Rebke, M.; Dierschke, V.; Weiner, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Lighting | Birds | |
Resource selection and wintering phenology of White-winged Scoters in southern New England: Implications for offshore wind energy development | Meattey, D.; McWilliams, S.; Paton, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Modelling golden eagle habitat selection and flight activity in their home ranges for safer wind farm planning | Tikkanen, H.; Rytkönen, S.; Karlin, O.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Greater sage‐grouse male lek counts relative to a wind energy development | LeBeau, C.; Beck, J.; Johnson, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Ground-Nesting Birds, Birds | |
Impact of Wind Energy on Wildlife: Synthesis | Leopold, B.; Hutchins, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats, Birds | ||
ABC’s Bird-Smart Wind Energy Campaign: Protecting Birds from Poorly Sited Wind Energy Development | Hutchins, M.; Parr, M.; Schroeder, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats, Birds | ||
Wind Energy Development: Methods for Assessing Risks to Birds and Bats Pre-Construction | Katzner, T.; Bennett, V.; Miller, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Avian Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities in North America: A Comparison of Recent Approaches | Johnson, D.; Loss, S.; Smallwood, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Prioritizing Avian Species for Their Risk of Population Level Consequences from Wind Energy Development | Beston, J.; Diffendorfer, J.; Loss, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Bird and Bat Species' Global Vulnerability to Collision Mortality at Wind Farms Revealed Through a Trait-Based Assessment | Thaxter, C.; Buchanan, G.; Carr, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds | |
A Theoretical Approach to Estimating Bird Risk of Collision with Wind Turbines Where Empirical Flight Activity Data Are Lacking | Furness, R.; Trinder, M.; MacArthur, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Displacement, Collision | Birds | |
Effects of development of wind energy and associated changes in land use on bird densities in upland areas | Fernández‐Bellon, D.; Wilson, M.; Irwin, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
How Ecofriendly are Wind Farms? | Cohn, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Raptors, Birds, Bats | |
Do Terrestrial Animals Avoid Areas Close to Turbines in Functioning Wind Farms in Agricultural Landscapes? | Łopucki, R.; Klich, D.; Gielarek, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Terrestrial Mammals | |
Modelling risks posed by wind turbines and power lines to soaring birds | Smeraldo, S.; Bosso, L.; Fraissinet, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds |
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