The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title Sort descending | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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A balanced solution to the cumulative threat of industrialized wind farm development on cinereous vultures (Aegypius monachus) in south-eastern Europe | Vasilakis, D.; Whitfield, D.; Kati, V. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
A Bird and Small Mammal BACI and IG Design Studies in a Wind Farm in Malpica (Spain) | de Lucas, M.; Janss, G.; Ferrer, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Terrestrial Mammals | |
A Bridge Between Oceans: Overland Migration of Marine Birds in a Wind Energy Corridor | Lamb, J.; Newstead, D.; Koczur, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
A Collision Risk Model to Predict Avian Fatalities at Wind Facilities: An Example Using Golden Eagles, Aquila chrysaetos | New, L.; Bjerre, M.; Millsap, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
A Comment on Novel Scavenger Removal Trials Increase Wind Turbine-Caused Avian Fatality Estimates | Huso, M.; Erickson, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
A Comprehensive Analysis of Small-Passerine Fatalities from Collision with Turbines at Wind Energy Facilities | Erickson, W.; Wolfe, M.; Bay, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
A Description of the Biosis Model to Assess Risk of Bird Collisions with Wind Turbines | Smales, I.; Muir, S.; Meredith, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds | |
A longāterm assessment of raptor displacement at a wind farm | Dohm, R.; Jennelle, C.; Garvin, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
A new method to determine bird and bat fatality at wind energy turbines from carcass searches | Korner-Nievergelt, F.; Korner-Nievergelt, P.; Behr, O.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Birds, Bats | |
A pathway for citizen science data to inform policy: A case study using eBird data for defining low-risk collision areas for wind energy development | Ruiz-Gutierrez, V.; Bjerre, E.; Otto, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
A Predictive Flight-Altitude Model for Avoiding Future Conflicts Between an Emblematic Raptor and Wind Energy Development in the Swiss Alps | Vignali, S.; Lƶrcher, F.; Hegglin, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
A predictive model for improving placement of wind turbines to minimise collision risk potential for a large soaring raptor | Murgatroyd, M.; Bouten, W.; Amar, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
A Preliminary Overview of Monitoring for Raptors in Croatia | Mazal, V.; Mikulic, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
A Preliminary Overview of Monitoring for Raptors in Sweden | Hellstrom, P.; Helander, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
A Quantitative Method to Analyze the Quality of EIA Information in Wind Energy Development and Avian/Bat Assessments | Chang, T.; Nielsen, E.; Auberle, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Birds, Bats | ||
A Review of Options for Mitigating Take of Golden Eagles at Wind Energy Facilities | Allison, T.; Cochrane, J.; Lonsdorf, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
A review of raptor carcass persistence trials and the practical implications for fatality estimation at wind farms | Wilson, D.; Hulka, S.; Bennun, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
A review of searcher efficiency and carcass persistence in infrastructure-driven mortality assessment studies | Barrientos, R.; Martins, R.; AscensĆ£o, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions | |
A Spatial Explicit Agent Based Model Approach to Evaluate the Performance of Different Monitoring Options for Mortality Estimates in the Scope of Onshore Windfarm Impact Assessments | Santos, M.; Bastos, R.; Ferreira, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Bats | |
A Special Purpose: The Migratory Bird Treaty Act and Wind Energy | Rose, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
A standardized protocol for assessing the performance of automatic detection systems used in onshore wind power plants to reduce avian mortality | Ballester, C.; Dupont, S.; Corbeau, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
A Survey of Sex Ratios of Raptors at a Rescue Center in China | Yang, L.; Zhou, B.; Huang, X.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
A Temporal Boosted YOLO-Based Model for Birds Detection around Wind Farms | Alqaysi, H. ; Fedorov, I. ; Qureshi, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds | |
A utilization distribution for the global population of Cape Vultures (Gyps coprotheres) to guide wind energy development | Cervantes, F.; Murgatroyd, M.; Allan, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
A Vehicle-Mounted Radar for Dual-Purpose Monitoring of Birds | Harmata, A.; Leighty, G.; O'Neil, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Abundance and behavior of little egrets (Egretta garzetta) near an onshore wind farm in Chongming Dongtan, China | Xu, H.; Zhao, S.; Song, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Waterfowl | ||
Accounting for Unsearched Areas in Estimating Wind Turbine-Caused Fatality | Huso, M.; Dalthorp, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Action on Multiple Fronts, Illegal Poisoning and Wind Farm Planning, is Required to Reverse the Decline of the Egyptian Vulture in Southern Spain | Sanz-Aguilar, A.; Sanchez-Zapata, J.; Carrete, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Adaptive management to improve eagle conservation at terrestrial wind facilities | New, L.; Simonis, J.; Otto, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Addressing the factors that juxtapose raptors and wind turbines | Hunt,G.; Watson, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Adverse environmental impacts of wind farm installations and alternative research pathways to their mitigation | Chowdhury, N.; Shakib, M.; Xu, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | ||
Adverse Impacts of Wind Power Generation on Collision Behaviour of Birds and Anti-Predator Behaviour of Squirrels | Kikuchi, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals, Birds | ||
An Analysis of Displacement from Wind Turbines in a Wintering Grassland Bird Community | Stevens, T.; Hale, A.; Karsten, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds | |
An autonomous GPS geofence alert system to curtail avian fatalities at wind farms | Sheppard, J.; McGann, A.; Lanzone, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
An evaluation of bird and bat mortality at wind turbines in the Northeastern United States | Choi, D.; Wittig, T.; Kluever, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
An Overview of Monitoring for Raptors in Bulgaria | Spasov, S.; Arkumarev, V.; Dobrev, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision | Birds | |
An Overview of Monitoring for Raptors in Ireland | Mee, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Analysis of Wind Farm Effects on the Surrounding Environment: Assessing Population Trends of Breeding Passerines | Garcia, D.; Canavero, G.; Ardenghi, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Animal Behavioral Adaptation to Changing Landscapes: Spring-Staging Geese Habituate to Wind Farms | Madsen, J.; Boertmann, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Anticoagulant Expsoure in Golden Eagle (Aquila Chrysaetos) Power Line Electrocution and Wind Turbine Mortalities | Viner, T.; Kagan, R.; Lehner, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Approach Distances of Scottish Golden Eagles Aquila chrysaetos to Wind Turbines According to Blade Motion Status, Wind Speed, and Preferred Habitat | Fielding, A.; Anderson, D.; Benn, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Assessing Avian-Wind Turbine Collision Risk: An Approach Angle Dependent Model | Holmstrom, L.; Hamer, T.; Colclazier, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Assessing carcass relocation for offsetting golden eagle mortality at wind energy facilities | Lonsdorf, E.; Gerber, J.; Ray, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Assessing local population vulnerability with branching process models: an application to wind energy development | Erickson, R.; Eager, E.; Stanton, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Assessing populationālevel consequences of anthropogenic stressors for terrestrial wildlife | Katzner, T.; Braham, M.; Conkling, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Assessing Risk to Birds from Industrial Wind Energy Development via Paired Resource Selection Models | Miller, T.; Brooks, R.; Lanzone, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Assessing space use by pre-breeding white-tailed eagles in the context of wind-energy development in Finland | Balotari-Chiebao, F.; Brommer, J.; Saurola, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Assessing spring direct mortality to avifauna from wind energy facilities in the Dakotas | Graff, B.; Jenks, J.; Stafford, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Assessing the Cumulative Impacts of Wind Farms on Peatland Birds: A Case Study of Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria in Scotland | Pearce-Higgins, J.; Stephen, L.; Langston, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Shorebirds | ||
Assessing the effect of wind farms in fauna with a mathematical model | Roman, P.; Salinas, C.; Araujo, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
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