Knowledge Base
The Knowledge Base provides access to information about the environmental effects of marine and wind energy, supporting OES-Environmental and WREN initiatives. Relevant documents and OES-Environmental metadata forms are compiled into a user-friendly table with advanced filtering. Filters may be selected on the right, or keywords entered in the Search Text box. Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers.
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| Title |
Author* |
Date** | Type of Content | Technology Types | Stressors | Receptors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A New Stochastic Dynamic Tool to Improve the Accuracy of Mortality Estimates for Bats Killed at Wind Farms | Bastos, R., Santos, M., Cabral, J. | November 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Dynamic Device | Bats |
| A comparative assessment of proposed offshore wind power demonstration projects in the United States | Bates, A., Firestone, J. | November 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Estimating the Indirect Impact of Wind Farms on Breeding Bird Assemblages: A Case Study in the Central Apennines | Battisti, C., et al. | August 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Static Device | Birds |
| Positive energies? An empirical study of community energy participation and attitudes to renewable energy | Bauwens, T., Devine-Wright, P. | July 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Predicting Eagle Fatalities at Wind Facilities | Bay, K., et al. | August 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Dynamic Device | Birds, Raptors |
| Modelling Human Impacts on the Tasmanian Wedge-Tailed Eagle (Aquila audax fleayi) | Bekessy, S., et al. | November 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors |
| Predicting and Mapping Potential Whooping Crane Stopover Habitat to Guide Site Selection for Wind Energy Projects | Belaire, J., et al. | December 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Static Device | Birds |
| Wind Turbine Fatalities Approach a Level of Concern in a Raptor Population | Bellebaum, J., et al. | December 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Dynamic Device | Birds |
| A Sustainability Index of Potential Co-Location of Offshore Wind Farms and Open Water Aquaculture | Benassai, G., et al. | July 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions |
| The Impacts of Roads and other Infrastructure on Mammal and Bird Populations: A Meta-Analysis | Benitez-Lopez, A., Alkemade, R., Verweij, P. | June 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Terrestrial Mammals |
| Effect of Wind Turbine Proximity on Nesting Success in Shrub-nesting Birds | Bennett, V., et al. | October 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Static Device | Birds |
| Resource Availability May Not Be a Useful Predictor of Migratory Bat Fatalities or Activity at Wind Turbines | Bennett, V., Hale, A. | June 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Attraction | Bats |
| When the Excrement Hits the Fan: Fecal Surveys Reveal Species-Specific Bat Activity at Wind Turbines | Bennett, V., Hale, A., Williams, D. | November 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Collision | Bats |
| Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on Marine Wildlife - A Generalized Impact Assessment | Bergström, L., et al. | March 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Effects of an Offshore Wind Farm on Temporal and Spatial Patterns in the Demersal Fish Community | Bergström, L., Sundqvist, F., Bergström, U. | June 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Fish |
| Decision Bias in Marine Spatial Planning of Offshore Wind Farms: Problems of Singular Versus Cumulative Assessments of Economic Impacts on Fisheries | Berkenhagen, J., et al. | May 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Blown in the Wind: Bats and Wind Farms in Brazil | Bernard, E., et al. | December 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | N/A | Bats |
| Guidelines for Consideration of Bats in Environmental Impact Assessment of Wind Farms in Brazil: A Collaborative Governance Experience from Rio Grande Do Sul State | Bernard, E., et al. | January 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | N/A | Bats, Socio-economics, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Enhancing Carcass Removal Trials at Three Wind Energy Facilities in Portugal | Bernardino, J., et al. | December 2011 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Dynamic Device | Bats, Birds |
| Estimating Bird and Bat Fatality at Wind Farms: A Practical Overview of Estimators, their Assumptions and Limitations | Bernardino, J., et al. | February 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | N/A | Bats, Birds |
| Influence of Concrete Mix Design on CO2 Emissions for Large Wind Turbine Foundations | Berndt, M. | November 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Climate Change |
| Sediment Transport Patterns at Trafalgar Offshore Windfarm | Besio, G., Losada, M. | May 2008 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport |
| Past, present and future environmental footprint of the Danish wind turbine fleet with LCA_WIND_DK, an online interactive platform | Besseau, R., et al. | July 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General) | N/A | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment |
| Minimizing wildlife impacts for offshore wind energy development: Winning tradeoffs for seabirds in space and cetaceans in time | Best, B., Halpin, P. | May 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Dynamic Device, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Insufficient Sampling to Identify Species Affected by Turbine Collisions | Beston, J., Diffendorfer, J., Loss, S. | April 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Dynamic Device | Birds |
| Prioritizing Avian Species for Their Risk of Population Level Consequences from Wind Energy Development | Beston, J., et al. | March 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Dynamic Device, Static Device | Birds |
| Camera technology for monitoring marine biodiversity and human impact | Bicknell, A., et al. | October 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions |
| Survey of Bat Mortalities at a Wind-Energy Facility in North Dakota | Bicknell, L., Gilliam, E. | June 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Dynamic Device | Bats |
| Bat Mortalities at a Wind Energy Facility in North Dakota | Bicknell, L., Gilliam, E. | November 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats |
| Ocean Beliefs and Support for an Offshore Wind Energy Project | Bidwell, D. | September 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Estimating the Political, Economic and Environmental Factors' Impact on the Installed Wind Capacity Development: A System GMM Approach | Biresselioglu, M., et al. | October 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general | N/A | Farfield Environment, Socio-economics |
| NEPA Review of Offshore Wind Farms: Ensuring Emission Reduction Benefits Outweigh Visual Impacts | Bisbee, D. | January 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Aesthetics |
| The implications for visual simulation and analysis of temporal variation in the visibility of wind turbines | Bishop, I. | April 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general | N/A | Socio-economics, Aesthetics |
| Visual assessment of off-shore wind turbines: The influence of distance, contrast, movement and social variables | Bishop, I., Miller, D. | April 2007 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Modeling Carcass Removal Time for Avian Mortality Assessment in Wind Farms Using Survival Analysis | Bispo, R., et al. | March 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Dynamic Device | Birds |
| Recent Developments of Ocean Environmental Description with Focus on Uncertainties | Bitner-Gregersen, E., et al. | August 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Nearfield Habitat |
| Experimental Evidence for the Effects of Chronic Anthropogenic Noise on Abundance of Greater Sage-Grouse at Leks | Blickley, J., Blackwood, D., Patricelli, G. | May 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Birds |
| Experimental Chronic Noise Is Related to Elevated Fecal Corticosteroid Metabolites in Lekking Male Greater Sage-Grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) | Blickley, J., et al. | November 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Birds |
| Impacts of Anthropogenic Noise on Wildlife: Research Priorities for the Development of Standards and Mitigation | Blickley, J., Patricelli, G. | November 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general | Noise | N/A |
| Multi-use of the sea: A wide array of opportunities from site-specific cases across Europe | Bocci, M., et al. | April 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Environmental and Ecological Effects of Ocean Renewable Energy Development: A Current Synthesis | Boehlert, G., Gill, A. | June 2010 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Welcoming the Wind? Determinants of Wind Power Development Among U.S. States | Bohn, C., Lant, C. | January 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general | N/A | Socio-economics, Aesthetics, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Optimizing Wind Power Generation while Minimizing Wildlife Impacts in an Urban Area | Bohrer, G., et al. | February 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Dynamic Device, Static Device | Birds |
| Long Term Estimations of Low Frequency Noise Levels over Water from an Off-Shore Wind Farm | Bolin, K., et al. | January 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | N/A |
| Bats in a tropical wind farm: species composition and importance of the spatial attributes of vegetation cover on bat fatalities | Bolivar-Cime, B., et al. | July 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Dynamic Device | Bats |
| Common Sole Larvae Survive High Levels of Pile-Driving Sound in Controlled Exposure Experiments | Bolle, L., et al. | March 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish |
| Assessing use-use interactions at sea: A theoretical framework for spatial decision support tools facilitating co-location in maritime spatial planning | Bonnevie, I., Hansen, H., Schrøder, L. | August 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Marine Spatial Planning |
| An Investigation of the Wind Induced Background Sound Levels in Rural Areas for Existing and Proposed Wind Farms | Bonsma, I., Munro, M. | September 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general | Noise | N/A |
| Bird collision with power lines: estimating carcass persistence and detection associated with ground search surveys | Borner, L., et al. | December 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | N/A | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds |
| Marine Renewable Energy Seascape | Borthwick, A. | March 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Collision sensitive niche profile of the worst affected bird-groups at wind turbine structures in the Federal State of Brandenburg, Germany | Bose, A., et al. | February 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | N/A | Birds |
| Risks and Benefits of Wind Generated Electricity: Facts and Perceptions | Bosley, P., Bosley, K. | January 1992 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Public perceptions of and responses to new energy technologies | Boudet, H. | May 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General) | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Environmental Impacts of Balancing Offshore Wind Power with Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) | Bouman, E., Øberg, M., Hertwich, E. | January 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Life Cycle Assessment |
| Towards a Cumulative Collision Risk Assessment of Local and Migrating Birds in North Sea Offshore Wind Farms | Brabant, R., et al. | September 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Dynamic Device | Birds, Passerines, Seabirds |
| Mapping Seabird Sensitivity to Offshore Wind Farms | Bradbury, G., et al. | September 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds |
| Home in the heat: Dramatic seasonal variation in home range of desert golden eagles informs management for renewable energy development | Braham, M., et al. | June 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | N/A | Raptors |
| Responses of Harbour Porpoises to Pile Driving at the Horns Rev II Offshore Wind Farm in the Danish North Sea | Brandt, M., et al. | January 2011 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals |
| Seal Scarers as a Tool to Deter Harbour Porpoises from Offshore Construction Sites | Brandt, M., et al. | February 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Effects of Offshore Pile Driving on Harbor Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) | Brandt, M., et al. | January 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Do man-made structures and water depth affect the diel rhythms in click recordings of harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena)? | Brandt, M., et al. | July 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Marine Mammals |
| Disturbance of harbour porpoises during construction of the first seven offshore wind farms in Germany | Brandt, M., et al. | May 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Noise | Marine Mammals |
| Expected Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on Mediterranean Marine Life | Bray, L., et al. | March 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Ecosystem |
| Assessing larval connectivity for marine spatial planning in the Adriatic | Bray, L., Kassis, D., Hall-Spencer, J. | April 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Maritime Route Delineation using AIS Data from the Atlantic Coast of the US | Breithaupt, S., et al. | March 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Navigation |
| Wind farm externalities and public preferences for community consultation in Ireland: A discrete choice experiments approach | Brennan, N., Van Rensburg, T. | July 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Map of Bird Sensitivities to Wind Farms in Scotland: A Tool to Aid Planning and Conservation | Bright, J., et al. | September 2008 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general | Dynamic Device | Birds |
| Spatial Overlap of Wind Farms on Peatland with Sensitive Areas for Birds | Bright, J., et al. | September 2008 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Static Device | Birds |
| Effects of a wind farm installation on the understory bat community of a highly biodiverse tropical region in Mexico | Briones-Salas, M., Lavariega, M., Moreno, C. | June 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Static Device | Bats |
| Refusal of planning consent for the Docking Shoal offshore wind farm: Stakeholder perspectives and lessons learned | Broadbent, I., Nixon, C. | June 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Broad-Scale Acoustic Monitoring for Cetaceans and Underwater Noise in Relation to Offshore Wind Farm Construction in Scotland | Brookes, K., et al. | June 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| On The Influence Of Large Wind Farms On The Upper Ocean Circulation | Broström, G. | November 2008 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment |
| Is There a Conflict Between Cetacean Conservation and Marine Renewable-Energy Developments? | Brown, V., Simmonds, M. | December 2010 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Place attachment and marine recreationists' attitudes toward offshore wind energy development | Brownlee, M., et al. | December 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Recreation |
| Nocturnal Bird Migration in the Negev (Israel) - a Tracking Radar Study | Bruderer, B. | June 1994 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general | N/A | Birds |
| Behaviour of migrating birds exposed to X-band radar and a bright light beam | Bruderer, B., Peter, D., Steuri, T. | May 1999 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general | EMF, Lighting | Birds |
| Not in my hiking trail? Acceptance of wind farms in the Austrian Alps | Brudermann, T., Zaman, R., Posch, A. | July 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data |
| The prosecutor's vulture: inconsistent MBTA prosecution, its clash with wind farms, and how to fix it | Brunner, S. | January 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Dynamic Device, Static Device | Birds |
| Response of Offshore Cultivated Laminaria saccharina to Hydrodynamic Forcing in the North Sea | Buck, B., Buchholz, C. | December 2005 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Nearfield Habitat |
| Inshore-Offshore Comparison of Parasite Infestation in Mytilus edulis: Implications for Open Ocean Aquaculture | Buck, B., et al. | April 2005 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
| Meeting the Quest for Spatial Efficiency: Progress and Prospects of Extensive Aquaculture within Offshore Wind Farms | Buck, B., et al. | May 2008 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Extensive Open Ocean Aquaculture Development Within Wind Farms in Germany: The Prospect of Offshore Co-Management and Legal Constraints | Buck, B., Krause, G., Rosenthal, H. | January 2004 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Aerial Survey of Seabirds: The Advent of Digital Methods | Buckland, S., et al. | August 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds |
| Post-Construction Avian Mortality Monitoring at Project West Wind | Bull, L., Fuller, S., Sim, D. | February 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Dynamic Device | Birds |
| Hidden outlaws in the forest? A legal and spatial analysis of onshore wind energy in Germany | Bunzel, K., et al. | September 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | N/A | Socio-Economics, Legal and Policy |
| Oil and gas infrastructure decommissioning in marine protected areas: System complexity, analysis and challenges | Burdon, D., et al. | October 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Risk Evaluation for Federally Listed (Roseate Tern, Piping Plover) or Candidate (Red Knot) Bird Species in Offshore Waters: A First Step for Managing the Potential Impacts of Wind Facility Development on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf | Burger, J., et al. | January 2011 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Farfield Environment |
| Using a Shore Bird (Red Knot) Fitted with Geolocators to Evaluate a Conceptual Risk Model Focusing on Offshore Wind | Burger, J., et al. | July 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Shorebirds |
| Ecosystem Based Modeling and Indication of Ecological Integrity in the German North Sea - Case Study Offshore Wind Parks | Burkhard, B., et al. | August 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Ecosystem |
| Establishing the Resilience of a Coastal-marine Social-ecological System to the Installation of Offshore Wind Farms | Burkhard, B., Gee, K. | January 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Noctule Bats and Wind Turbines | Burrows, L. | January 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats |
| Consequences of a Cumulative Perspective on Marine Environmental Impacts: Offshore Wind Farming and Seabirds at North Sea Scale in Context of the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive | Busch, M., et al. | January 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Farfield Environment |
| Approaching Population Thresholds in Presence of Uncertainty: Assessing Displacement of Seabirds from Offshore Wind Farms | Busch, M., Garthe, S. | January 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Displacement | Birds, Seabirds |
| Public Opinion and the Environmental, Economic and Aesthetic Impacts of Offshore Wind | Bush, D., Hoagland, P. | February 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Aesthetics, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Bird Movements and Collision Mortality at a Large Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine | Byrne, S. | January 1983 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Dynamic Device | Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Waterfowl |
| Valuation of Ecological and Amenity Impacts of an Offshore Windfarm as a Factor in Marine Planning | Börger, T., Hooper, T., Austen, M. | December 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts |
| Response of migrating raptors to an increasing number of wind farms | Cabrera-Cruz, S., Villegas-Patraca, R. | December 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Static Device | Birds, Raptors |
| Fragmented authorities, institutional misalignments, and challenges to renewable energy transition: A case study of wind power curtailment in China | Cai, Y., Aoyama, Y. | July 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | N/A | Socio-Economics, Legal and Policy |
| Diurnal and nocturnal ranging behaviour by moorland-breeding Short-eared Owls Asio flammeus in Scotland | Calladine, J., Morrison, N. | October 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | N/A | Birds, Raptors |
| A synthesis of human-related avian mortality in Canada | Calvert, A., et al. | January 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General) | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds |
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