The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title Sort descending | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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National Environmental Policy Act Documentation for Impact-Producing Factors in the Offshore Wind Cumulative Impacts Scenario on the South Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Fisheries, Navigation, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | |
A critical period of susceptibility to sound in the sensory cells of cephalopod hatchlings. | Solé, M.; Lenoir, M.; Fortuno, J-M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Noise | Invertebrates | |
A critical review on environmental impacts of renewable energy systems and mitigation strategies: Wind, hydro, biomass and geothermal | Sayad, E. ; Wilberforce, T.; Elsaid, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Attraction, Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | |
A decade of underwater noise research in support of the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive | Merchant, N.; Putland, R.; André, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
A decision framework to identify populations that are most vulnerable to the population level effects of disturbance | Wilson, L.; Harwood, J.; Booth, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | ||
A GIS-Multicriteria Approach to Analyzing Noise and Visual Impacts of Wind Farms | Fang, B. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | |
A procedure for deriving wind turbine noise limits by taking into account annoyance | Fredianelli, L.; Carpita, S.; Licitra, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | |
A proposed metric for assessing the potential of community annoyance from wind turbine low-frequency noise emissions | Kelley, N. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
A proteomic analysis of the statocyst endolymph in common cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis): an assessment of acoustic trauma after exposure to sound | Solé, M.; Monge, M.; André, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Noise | Invertebrates | |
A review of crustacean sensitivity to high amplitude underwater noise: Data needs for effective risk assessment in relation to UK commercial species | Edmonds, N.; Firmin, C.; Goldsmith, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
A Review of the Potential Impacts of Wind Turbine Noise in the Australian Context | Davy, J.; Burgemeister, K.; Hillman, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
A Review Of The Records Of Giant Squid In The North-Eastern Atlantic And Severe Injuries In Architeuthis Dux Stranded After Acoustic Explorations | Guerra, A.; González, A.; Rocha, F. | Conference Paper | Noise | Invertebrates | ||
A risk-based method to prioritize cumulative impacts assessment on marine biodiversity and research policy for offshore wind farms in France | Brignon, J.; Lejart, M.; Nexer, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
A roadmap towards quantitative cumulative impact assessments: Every step of the way | Piet, G.; Tamis, J.; Volwater, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Noise | Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | |
A Sound Approach to Assessing the Impact of Underwater Noise on Marine Fishes and Invertebrates | Hawkins, A.; Popper, A. | Journal Article | Noise | Invertebrates, Fish | ||
Accelerating Offshore Wind – The Role of Innovative Technology in Decision Making and Faster Consenting | ORE Catapult | Report | Wind Energy | Collision, Noise | Human Dimensions | |
Acoustic Impacts of Offshore Wind Energy on Fishery Resources: An Evolving Source and Varied Effects Across a Wind Farm’s Lifetime | Mooney, T.; Andersson, M.; Stanley, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Adapting Offshore Wind Power Foundations to Local Environment | Hammar, L.; Andersson, S.; Rosenberg, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Physical Environment, Invertebrates | |
Addressing underwater noise in Europe: Current state of knowledge and future priorities. | Thomsen, F.; Mendes, S.; Bertucci, F.; et al. | Book | Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Amplitude modulation of wind turbine sound in cold climates | Conrady, K.; Bolin, K.; Sjoblom, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
An Evaluation of the Potential Impact of Extracting Marine Renewable Energy in the Coastal Environment of the Black Sea | Zburlea, L.; Rusu, E. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment | |
An immersive path-based study of wind turbines' landscape: A French case in Plouguin | Jallouli, J.; Moreau, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
An Italian Proposal on the Monitoring of Underwater Noise: Relationship Between the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) and Marine Spatial Planning Directive (MSP) | Maccarrone, V.; Filiciotto, F.; de Vincenzi, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Annoyance caused by amplitude modulation of wind turbine noise | Lee, S.; Kim, K.; Choi, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
Annoyance, detection and recognition of wind turbine noise | Van Renterghem, T.; Bockstael, A.; De Weirt, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
Anthropogenic noise playback impairs embryonic development and increases mortality in a marine invertebrate | Nedelec, S.; Radford, A.; Simpson, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Invertebrates | ||
Anthropogenic underwater noise: A review on physiological and molecular responses of marine biota | El-Dairi, R.; Outinen, O.; Kankaanpää, H. | Journal Article | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Appendix III-M Supplemental Information for the Assessment of Potential Impacts to Marine Mammals and Sea Turtles During Construction, Operation, and Decommissioning of the Vineyard Wind Project | Pyć, C.; Zeddies, D.; Denes, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
Assessing differences in acoustic characteristics from impact and vibratory pile installation and their potential effects on the large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea) | Niu, F.; Xie, J.; Zhang, X.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Pelagic Fish, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Assessing Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms: Lessons Learned and Recommendations for the Future | Bailey, H.; Brookes, K.; Thompson, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Marine Mammals, Ecosystem Processes, Birds | |
Atlantic Marine Assessment Program for Protected Species: FY15 – FY19 | Palka, D.; Aichinger Dias, L.; Broughton, E.; et al. | Report | Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Auditory Recognition of Familiar and Unfamiliar Subjects with Wind Turbine Noise | Maffei, L.; Masullo, M.; Di Gabriele, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
Auditory Sensitivity in Aquatic Animals | Lucke, K.; Popper, A.; Hawkins, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Fish, Birds | ||
Avian Hearing and the Avoidance of Wind Turbines | Dooling, R. | Report | Wind Energy | Noise, Avoidance | Birds | |
Avoidance Responses of Loggerhead Turtles, Caretta caretta, to Low Frequency Sound | O'Hara, J.; Wilcox, J. | Journal Article | Noise | Reptiles | ||
Bat and Bird Data Analysis and Results Summary: Progress Report #1 | Normandeau Associates Inc | Report | Wind Energy | Noise | Bats, Birds | |
Bat and Bird Data Analysis and Results Summary: Progress Report #2 & 3 | Normandeau Associates Inc | Report | Wind Energy | Noise | Bats, Birds | |
Bat and Bird Data Analysis and Results Summary: Progress Report #5 | Normandeau Associates Inc | Report | Wind Energy | Noise | Bats, Birds | |
Beatrice Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Statement – Non-Technical Summary | Arcus Consultancy Services | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Benchmark characterisation and automated detection of wind farm noise amplitude modulation | Nguyen, P.; Hansen, K.; Lechat, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
Bi-hierarchy optimization of a wind farm considering environmental impact | Tao, S.; Xu, Q.; Feijoo, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
Bio-acoustic tracking and localization using heterogeneous, scalable microphone arrays | Verreycken, E.; Simon, R.; Quirk-Royal, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Birds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Black - billed Cuckoo Conservation Plan for the California Ridge Wind Energy Project Champaign and Vermilion Counties, Illinois | Western Ecosystems Technology Inc (WEST) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Noise | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Blowing in the Wind—Norwegian Wind Power Photographs in Transition | Simonsen, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Broad-Scale Responses of Harbor Porpoises to Pile-Driving and Vessel Activities During Offshore Windfarm Construction | Benhemma-Le Gall, A.; Graham, I.; Merchant, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions | |
Burbo Offshore Wind Farm Construction Phase Environmental Monitoring Report | Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies Ltd (CMACS) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, EMF, Noise | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Capercaillie and Wind Energy: An international research project | Taubmann, J.; Coppes, J.; Andrén, H. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Categorizing Active Marine Acoustic Sources Based on Their Potential to Affect Marine Animals | Ruppel, C.; Weber, T.; Staaterman, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Changes in feeding behavior of longfin squid (Doryteuthis pealeii) during laboratory exposure to pile driving noise | Jones, I.; Peyla, J.; Clark, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Invertebrates | |
Changes in Fish Catch Rates in the Presence of Air Gun Sounds in Prudhoe Bay, Alaska | Streever, B.; Raborn, S.; Kim, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
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