Knowledge Base
The Knowledge Base provides access to information about the environmental effects of marine and wind energy, supporting OES-Environmental and WREN initiatives. Relevant documents and OES-Environmental metadata forms are compiled into a user-friendly table with advanced filtering. Filters may be selected on the right, or keywords entered in the Search Text box. Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers.
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Title |
Author* | Date** | Type of Content | Technology Types | Stressors | Receptors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A Comparison of Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches to Benthic Habitat Mapping to Inform Offshore Wind Energy Development | LaFrance, M., et al. | July 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates |
| A Review of Approaches for Classifying Benthic Habitats and Evaluating Habitat Quality | Diaza, R., Solan, M., Valente, R. | November 2004 | Journal Article | N/A | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| A review of crustacean sensitivity to high amplitude underwater noise: Data needs for effective risk assessment in relation to UK commercial species | Edmonds, N., et al. | July 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Benthic Invertebrates |
| A Sound Approach to Assessing the Impact of Underwater Noise on Marine Fishes and Invertebrates | Hawkins, A., Popper, A. | March 2017 | Journal Article | N/A | Noise | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
| Abundance, composition and succession of sessile subtidal assemblages in high wave-energy environments of Central Chile: Temporal and depth variation | Navarrete, S., et al. | March 2019 | Journal Article | N/A | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| An Approach to the Intercalibration of Benthic Ecological Status Assessment in the North Atlantic Ecoregion, According to the European Water Framework Directive | Borja, A., et al. | January 2007 | Journal Article | N/A | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Anthropogenic disturbance facilitates a non-native species on offshore oil platforms | Viola, S., et al. | July 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Anthropogenic noise playback impairs embryonic development and increases mortality in a marine invertebrate | Nedelec, S., et al. | July 2014 | Journal Article | N/A | Noise | Invertebrates |
| Assessing cumulative socio-ecological impacts of offshore wind farm development in the Bay of Seine (English Channel) | Raoux, A., et al. | February 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Assessing larval connectivity for marine spatial planning in the Adriatic | Bray, L., Kassis, D., Hall-Spencer, J. | April 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Assessing potential impacts of energized submarine power cables on crab harvests | Love, M., et al. | December 2017 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general | EMF | Benthic Invertebrates, Socio-economics, Fishing |
| ATOC/Pioneer Seamount Cable after 8 Years on the Seafloor: Observations, Environmental Impact | Kogan, I., et al. | April 2006 | Journal Article | N/A | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates |
| Attachment Properties of Blue Mussel (Mytilus edulis L.) Byssus Threads on Culture-Based Artificial Collector Substrates | Brenner, M., Buck, B. | May 2010 | Journal Article | N/A | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Benthic and Fish Aggregation Inside an Offshore Wind Farm: Which Effects on the Trophic Web Functioning? | Raoux, A., et al. | January 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates, Ecosystem |
| Benthic biodiversity on old platforms, young wind farms, and rocky reefs | Coolen, J., et al. | July 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Invertebrates |
| Benthic Community and Biological Trait Composition in Respect to Artificial Coastal Defence Structures: A Study Case in the Northern Adriatic Sea | Munari, C. | September 2013 | Journal Article | N/A | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates |
| Benthic Conservation Features and Species Associated With Subsea Pipelines: Considerations for Decommissioning | Rouse, S., et al. | April 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Benthic effects of offshore renewables: identification of knowledge gaps and urgently needed research | Dannheim, J., et al. | March 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Benthic Monitoring and Sampling Design and Effort to Detect Spatial Changes: A Case Study using Data from Offshore Wind Farm Sites | Franco, A., Quintino, V., Elliott, M. | October 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Invertebrates |
| Benthos distribution modelling and its relevance for marine ecosystem management | Reiss, H., et al. | February 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Bioelectric Fields of Marine Organisms: Voltage and Frequency Contributions to Detectability by Electroreceptive Predators | Bedore, C., Kajiura, S. | April 2013 | Journal Article | N/A | EMF | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
| Buried Alive: The Behavioural Response of the Mussels, Modiolus modiolus and Mytilus edulis to Sudden Burial by Sediment | Hutchison, Z., et al. | March 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Invertebrates |
| Camera technology for monitoring marine biodiversity and human impact | Bicknell, A., et al. | October 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions |
| Characterizing the benthic community in Maryland’s offshore wind energy areas using a towed camera sled: Developing a method to reduce the effort of image analysis and community description | Cruz-Marrero, W., et al. | May 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Invertebrates |
| Characterizing the first wave of fish and invertebrate colonization on a new offshore petroleum platform | Todd, V., et al. | May 2019 | Journal Article | N/A | Attraction, Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates |
| Colonization of an Artificial Hard Substrate by Mytilus edulis in the German Bight | Joschko, T., et al. | October 2008 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Comparison of Manual and Semi-Automatic Underwater Imagery Analyses for Monitoring of Benthic Hard-Bottom Organisms at Offshore Renewable Energy Installations | Saskov, A., et al. | September 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Invertebrates |
| Correlations Between Benthic Habitats and Demersal Fish Assemblages - A Case Study on the Dogger Bank (North Sea) | Sell, A., Kröncke, I. | July 2013 | Journal Article | N/A | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
| Corridors for aliens but not for natives: effects of marine urban sprawl at a regional scale | Airoldi, L., et al. | July 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Creation of microhabitats (tidepools) in ripraps with climax communities as a way to mitigate negative effects of artificial substrate on marine biodiversity | Ostale-Valriberas, E., et al. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Development and application of a low-cost rapid assessment system for coastal benthic habitats | Benjamin, C., et al. | September 2019 | Journal Article | N/A | N/A | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates |
| Diversity of Demersal and Megafaunal Assemblages Inhabiting Sandbanks of the Irish Sea | Atalah, J., et al. | June 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
| Early Development of the Subtidal Marine Biofouling on a Concrete Offshore Windmill Foundation on the Thornton Bank (Southern North Sea): First Monitoring Results | Kerckhof, F., et al. | November 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Effect of low frequency electromagnetic field on the behavior and bioenergetics of the polychaete Hediste diversicolor | Jakubowska, M., et al. | September 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | EMF | Invertebrates |
| Effect of magnetic pulses on Caribbean spiny lobsters: implications for magnetoreception | Ernst, D., Lohmann, K. | June 2016 | Journal Article | N/A | EMF | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Effects of an Offshore Oil Platform on the Distribution and Abundance of Commercially Important Crab Species | Page, H., et al. | August 1999 | Journal Article | N/A | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Effects of an Offshore Wind Farm (OWF) on the Common Shore Crab Carcinus maenas: Tagging Pilot Experiments in the Lillgrund Offshore Wind Farm (Sweden) | Langhamer, O., Holand, H., Rosenqvist, G. | October 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Effects of submarine power transmission cables on a glass sponge reef and associated megafaunal community | Dunham, A., et al. | June 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General) | Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Environmental Assessment of Offshore Wind Power Generation near Rhode Island: Acoustic and Electromagnetic Effects on Marine Animals | Miller, J., et al. | October 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | EMF, Noise | Benthic Invertebrates, Ecosystem, Fish, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles |
| Epibenthic Assessment of a Renewable Tidal Energy Site | Sheehan, E., et al. | January 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Nearfield Habitat |
| Epibenthic Colonization of Concrete and Steel Pilings in a Cold-Temperate Embayment: A Weld Experiment | Andersson, M., et al. | March 2009 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates |
| Epifauna Dynamics at an Offshore Foundation - Implications of Future Wind Power Farming in the North Sea | Krone, R., et al. | April 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Equivocal Effects of Offshore Wind Farms in Belgium on Soft Substrate Epibenthos and Fish Assemblages | Vandendriessche, S., Derweduwen, J., Hostens, K. | September 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
| Fish And Sessile Assemblages Associated With Wind-turbine Constructions In The Baltic Sea | Andersson, M., Öhman, M. | June 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
| Fish assemblages on mussel mounds surrounding seven oil platforms in the Santa Barbara Channel and Santa Maria Basin | Love, M., Caselle, J., Snook, L. | September 1999 | Journal Article | N/A | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates |
| Fish Assemblages on Sunken Vessels and Natural Reefs in Southeast Florida, USA | Arena, P., Jordan, L., Spieler, R. | January 2007 | Journal Article | N/A | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates |
| Fouling Assemblages on Offshore Wind Power Plants and Adjacent Substrata | Wilhelmsson, D., Malm, T. | September 2008 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates |
| From DNA to ecological performance: Effects of anthropogenic noise on a reef-building mussel | Wale, M., et al. | June 2019 | Journal Article | N/A | Noise | Invertebrates |
| Functional and structural responses to marine urbanisation | Mayer-Pinto, M., et al. | January 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance | Invertebrates |
| Identical Response of Caged Rock Crabs (Genera Metacarcinus and Cancer) to Energized and Unenergized Undersea Power Cables in Southern California, USA | Love, M., et al. | April 2015 | Journal Article | N/A | EMF | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Impact Hypothesis for Offshore Wind Farms: Explanatory Models for Species Distribution at Extremely Exposed Rocky Areas | Schläppy, M., Saskov, A., Dahlgren, T. | July 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Impact of Secondary Hard Substrate on the Distribution and Abundance of Aurelia aurita in the Western Baltic Sea | Janßen, H., et al. | October 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Impacts of Anthropogenic Noise on Marine Life: Publication Patterns, New Discoveries, and Future Directions in Research and Management | Williams, R., et al. | October 2015 | Journal Article | N/A | Noise | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles |
| Improving visual biodiversity assessments of motile fauna in turbid aquatic environments | Jones, R., et al. | August 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals |
| Information gaps in understanding the effects of noise on fishes and invertebrates | Hawkins, A., Pembroke, A., Popper, A. | March 2015 | Journal Article | N/A | Noise | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
| Insect Attraction to Wind Turbines: Does Colour Play a Role? | Long, C., Flint, J., Lepper, P. | April 2011 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Attraction | Bats, Birds, Invertebrates |
| Inshore-Offshore Comparison of Parasite Infestation in Mytilus edulis: Implications for Open Ocean Aquaculture | Buck, B., et al. | April 2005 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
| Installation and operational effects of a HVDC submarine cable in a continental shelf setting: Bass Strait, Australia | Sherwood, J., et al. | December 2016 | Journal Article | N/A | EMF, Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Linking ecosystem services with epibenthic biodiversity change following installation of offshore wind farms | Causon, P., Gill, A. | November 2018 | Journal Article | Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Local Effects of Blue Mussels Around Turbine Foundations in an Ecosystem Model of Nysted Off-Shore Wind Farm, Denmark | Maar, M., et al. | August 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates, Nearfield Habitat |
| Long-Term Dynamics of Fouling Communities Found on Offshore Installations in the North Sea | Whomersley, P., Picken, G. | October 2003 | Journal Article | N/A | Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Low genetic connectivity in a fouling amphipod among man-made structures in the southern North Sea | Luttikhuizen, P., et al. | April 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Low-Frequency Sounds Induce Acoustic Trauma in Cephalopods | André, M., et al. | November 2011 | Journal Article | N/A | Noise | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Magnetic Maps in Animals: Nature's GPS | Lohmann, K., Lohmann, C., Putman, N. | July 2007 | Journal Article | N/A | EMF | Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Sea Turtles |
| Magnetic Orientation and Magnetoreception in Birds and Other Animals | Wiltschko, R., Wiltschko, W. | August 2005 | Journal Article | N/A | EMF | Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Fish, Sea Turtles |
| Magnetic Orientation and Navigation in Marine Turtles, Lobsters, and Molluscs: Concepts and Conundrums | Cain, S., et al. | January 2005 | Journal Article | N/A | EMF | Benthic Invertebrates, Sea Turtles |
| Man-Made Structures on Marine Sediments: Effects on Adjacent Benthic Communities | Davis, N., VanBlaricom, G., Dayton, P. | January 1982 | Journal Article | N/A | Energy Removal, Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates, Nearfield Habitat |
| Mapping Benthic Habitat in Regions of Gradual Substrata: An Automated Approach Utilised Geophysical, Geological, and Biological Relationships | Brown, C., Collier, J. | June 2008 | Journal Article | N/A | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Marine Fouling Assemblages on Offshore Gas Platforms in the Southern North Sea: Effects of Depth and Distance from Shore on Biodiversity | van der Stap, T., Coolen, J., Lindeboom, H. | January 2016 | Journal Article | N/A | Static Device | Invertebrates |
| Marine Renewable Energy Development: Assessing the Benthic Footprint at Multiple Scales | Miller, R., et al. | October 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Megabenthic Invertebrates on Shell Mounds Associated with Oil and Gas Platforms Off California | Goddard, J., Love, M. | July 2010 | Journal Article | N/A | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Minimal Sampling Requirements for a Precise Assessment of Soft-Bottom Macrobenthic Communities, using AMBI | Muxika, I., et al. | October 2007 | Journal Article | N/A | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Mobile Demersal Megafauna at Artificial Structures in the German Bight - Likely Effects of Offshore Wind Farm Development | Krone, R., et al. | July 2013 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
| Mobile Demersal Megafauna at Common Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations in the German Bight (North Sea) Two Years after Deployment - Increased Production Rate of Cancer pagurus | Krone, R., et al. | February 2017 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates |
| MUSSEL CULTIVATION AS A CO-USE IN OFFSHORE WIND FARMS: POTENTIAL AND ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY | Buck, B., Ebeling, M., Michler-Cieluch, T. | December 2010 | Journal Article | Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
| Noise Negatively Affects Foraging and Antipredator Behaviour in Shore Crabs | Wale, M., Simpson, S., Radford, A. | July 2013 | Journal Article | N/A | Noise | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Noise pollution limits metal bioaccumulation and growth rate in a filter feeder, the Pacific oyster Magallana gigas | Charifi, M., et al. | April 2018 | Journal Article | N/A | Noise | Invertebrates |
| Ocean sprawl facilitates dispersal and connectivity of protected species | Henry, L., et al. | August 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Oceanographic and biological influences on recruitment of benthic invertebrates to hard substrata on the Oregon shelf | Meyer, K., Li, Y., Young, C. | August 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Offshore Marine Renewable Energy Devices as Stepping Stones Across Biogeographical Boundaries | Adams, T., et al. | January 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Ecosystem |
| Offshore oil production platforms as potential sources of larvae to coastal shelf regions off southern California | Nishimoto, M., Simons, R., Love, M. | October 2019 | Journal Article | N/A | N/A | Ecosystem, Fish, Invertebrates |
| Offshore Wind Farms as Potential Locations for Flat Oyster (Ostrea edulis) Restoration in the Dutch North Sea | Kamermans, P., et al. | October 2018 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
| Offshore Windmill Farms: Threats to or Possibilities for the Marine Environment | Petersen, J., Malm, T. | March 2006 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Oil and gas platforms as artificial substrates for epibenthic North Sea fauna: Effects of location and depth | Schutter, M., et al. | November 2019 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates |
| Overview and trends of ecological and socioeconomic research on artificial reefs | Lima, J., Zalmon, I., Love, M. | March 2019 | Journal Article | N/A | Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Patterns of Benthic Mega-Invertebrate Habitat Associations in the Pacific Northwest Continental Shelf Waters | Hemery, L., Henkel, S. | July 2015 | Journal Article | N/A | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Patterns of Benthic Mega-Invertebrate Habitat Associations in the Pacific Northwest Continental Shelf Waters: A Reassessment | Hemery, L., Henkel, S. | August 2016 | Journal Article | N/A | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Perceptions of fishers and developers on the co-location of offshore wind farms and decapod fisheries in the UK | Hooper, T., Ashley, M., Austen, M. | November 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Socio-economics, Fishing |
| Private Incentives for the Emergence of Co-Production of Offshore Wind Energy and Mussel Aquaculture | Griffin, R., Buck, B., Krause, G. | January 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Socio-economics |
| Processing of Antifouling Paint Particles by Mytilus edulis | Turner, A., Barrett, M., Brown, M. | January 2009 | Journal Article | N/A | Chemicals | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Rapid Macrobenthic Recovery after Dredging Activities in an Offshore Wind Farm in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Coates, D., et al. | September 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Repeated Mapping of Reefs Constructed by Sabellaria spinulosa Leuckart 1849 at an Offshore Wind Farm Site | Pearce, B., et al. | July 2014 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Response of Offshore Cultivated Laminaria saccharina to Hydrodynamic Forcing in the North Sea | Buck, B., Buchholz, C. | December 2005 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Nearfield Habitat |
| Role of Benthic Habitat Distribution Data in Coastal Water Wind Turbine Site Selection | Sahla, M., Kalliola, R., Haldin, M. | May 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Sensitivity of the Mussel Mytilus edulis to Substrate-Borne Vibration in Relation to Anthropogenically Generated Noise | Roberts, L., et al. | October 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Short-term effects of fishery exclusion in offshore wind farms on macrofaunal communities in the Belgian part of the North Sea | Coates, D., et al. | July 2016 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Bryozoan Distribution and Diversity in the Scottish Sea Regions | Rouse, S., Jones, M., Porter, J. | August 2010 | Journal Article | N/A | N/A | Invertebrates |
| Storm effects on intertidal invertebrates: increased beta diversity of few individuals and species | Corte, G., et al. | May 2017 | Journal Article | N/A | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Socio-economics, Climate Change |
| Succession and Seasonal Dynamics of the Epifauna Community on Offshore Wind Farm Foundations and their Role as Stepping Stones for Non-Indigenous Species | De Mesel, I., et al. | September 2015 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction | Invertebrates |
| Temporal Patterns In Ambient Noise Of Biological Origin From A Shallow Water Temperate Reef | Radford, C., et al. | May 2008 | Journal Article | N/A | Noise | Benthic Invertebrates, Fish |
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