The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Wildlife Densities and Habitat Use Across Temporal and Spatial Scales on the Mid-Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf (2012-2014) | Williams, K.; Connelly, E.; Johnson, S.; et al. | Report | Birds, Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |||
Environmental Science Panel for Marbled Murrelet Underwater Noise Injury Threshold | Science Applications International Corporation | Report | Noise | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Scoping Study: Regional Population Viability Analysis for Key Bird Species CR/2016/16 | Searle, K.; Butler, A.; Bogdanova, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Improving estimates of seabird body mass survival relationships | Daunt, F.; Fang, Z.; Howells, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Attributing seabirds at sea to appropriate breeding colonies and populations | Butler, A.; Carroll, M.; Searle, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Wales' Marine Evidence Report | Welsh Government | Report | Birds, Seabirds, Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | |||
Determining Fine-Scale Use and Movement Patterns of Diving Bird Species in Federal Waters of the Mid-Atlantic United States Using Satellite Telemetry | Spiegel, C.; Berlin, A.; Gilbert, A.; et al. | Report | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Cumulative effects of offshore wind farms on common guillemots (Uria aalge) in the southern North Sea - climate versus biodiversity? | Peschko, V.; Schwemmer, H.; Mercker, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Birds, Seabirds | |
Impact on seabirds of new offshore wind energy test and demonstration projects in the Biscay Marine Energy Platform (BiMEP, N. Spain) | Bald, J.; Franco, J.; Menchaca, I.; et al. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Effects of Wind Turbines on Birds and Bats in Northeastern Wisconsin | Howe, R.; Evans, W.; Wolf, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds | ||
Effect of Tunø Knob Windpark on Birds | Guillemette, M.; Larsen, J.; Clausager, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Assessing the Impact of the Tunø Knob Wind Park on Sea Ducks: The Influence of Food Resources | Guillemette, M.; Larsen, J.; Clausager, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds | ||
Scottish Waters East Region Regional Sectoral Marine Plan Strategic Ornithology Study: final report | Searle, K.; Butler, A.; Mobbs, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Vulnerability of northern gannets to offshore wind farms; seasonal and sex-specific collision risk and demographic consequences | Lane, J.; Jeavons, R.; Deakin, Z.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Spatial Distribution, Abundance and Flight Ecology of Birds in Nearshore and Offshore Waters in Rhode Island | Paton, P.; Winiarski, K.; Trocki, C.; et al. | Report | Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl | |||
TADS Investigations of Avian Collision Risk at Nysted Offshore Wind Farm | Desholm, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Waterfowl, Seabirds, Passerines, Birds | |
Flight Height Distribution and Collision Risk of the Marbled Murrelet Brachyramphus Marmoratus: Methodology and Preliminary Results | Stumpf, J.; Denis, N.; Hamer, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Characteristics of Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus) Habitat in Northern California | Golightly, R.; Hamilton, C.; Hebert, P. | Report | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Biology and Conservation of the Common Murre in California, Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia. Volume 1: Natural History and Population Trends | Manuwal, D.; Carter, H.; Zimmerman, T.; et al. | Report | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Catalog of Oregon Seabird Colonies Biological Technical Publication | Naughton, M.; Pitkin, D.; Lowe, R.; et al. | Report | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Potential Impacts to Predator-Prey Relationships as a Result of the Proposed Cape Wind Project in Nantucket Sound | ESS Group Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Marine Mammals | ||
Effect Studies Offshore Wind Farm Egmond aan Zee - Final Report on Fluxes, Flight Altitudes and Behaviour of Flying Birds | Krijgsveld, K.; Fljn, R.; Japink, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | ||
Local Birds in and around the Offshore Wind Farm Egmond aan Zee (OWEZ) | Leopold, M.; Dijkman, E.; Teal, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Bird Monitoring at Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea - Assessing Seabird Displacement Effects | Vanermen, N.; Stienen, E.; Courtens, W.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds | |
Ocean Wind Power Ecological Baseline Studies Final Report - Volume 2: Avian Studies | Geo-Marine Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | ||
At-Sea Distribution and Movements of Nesting and Non-Nesting Marbled Murrelets Brachyramphus marmoratus in Northern California | Hebert, P.; Golightly, R. | Journal Article | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Argyll Array Offshore Windfarm Report to Inform a Shadow Appropriate Assessment - Great Northern Diver Potential SPAs | NIRAS Consulting | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Best Practice Guidance for the Use of Remote Techniques for Observing Bird Behaviour in Relation to Offshore Wind Farms | Desholm, M.; Fox, A.; Beasley, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Shorebirds, Seabirds, Birds | |
Comparison of Design- and Model-Based Estimates of Seabird Abundance Derived from Visual, Digital Still Transects and Digital Video Aerial Surveys in Carmarthen Bay | Burt, L.; Rexstad, E.; Buckland, S. | Report | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Comparison of Visual and Digital Aerial Survey Results of Avian Abundance for Round 3, Norfolk Region | Burt, L.; Rexstad, E.; Buckland, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
High Resolution Video Survey of Seabirds and Mammals in the Rhyl Flats Area | Hexter, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Birds | ||
Potential Use of Population Viability Analysis to Assess the Impact of Offshore Windfarms on Bird Populations | Maclean, I.; Frederiksen, M.; Rehfisch, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Waterfowl, Seabirds, Birds | ||
Quantifying the Relative Use of Coastal Waters by Breeding Terns: Towards Effective Tools for Planning & Assessing the Ornithological Impact of Offshore Wind Farms | Perrow, M.; Gilroy, J.; Skeate, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Trial High Definition Video Survey of Seabirds | Mellor, M.; Craig, T.; Baillie, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Use of Aerial Surveys to Detect Bird Displacement by Offshore Windfarms | Maclean, I.; Skov, H.; Rehfisch, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
Baseline Studies North Sea Wind Farms: Lot 5 Marine Birds in and Around the Future Sites Nearshore Windfarm (NSW) and Q7 | Leopold, M.; Camphuysen, K.; ter Braak, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Interim Guidance on apportioning impacts from marine renewable developments to breeding seabird populations in SPAs | Scottish Natural Heritage | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Testing sensitivity of metrics of seabird population response to offshore wind farm effects | Cook, A.; Robinson, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Selected findings from the baseline and targeted monitoring | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: a Continued move towards Integration and Quantification | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment | |
Effects of turbine collision mortality on population dynamics of 13 bird species | Potiek, A.; Collier, M.; Schekkerman, H.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
The Scientific Validity of Criticisms made by the RSPB of Metrics used to Assess Population Level Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms on Seabirds | Cook, A.; Robinson, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Migration and Habitat Use by Seabirds in the Atlantic Flyway: Evaluation of Potential Impacts of Proposed Wind Farms | Berlin, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl | |
Marine Bird Distribution Along the Oregon Coast | Suryan, R.; Phillips, E.; So, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change | Seabirds, Birds | |
Marine Wind Farms: Seabirds, White-Tailed Eagles, Eurasian Eagle-Owl and Waders - A Screening of Potential Conflict Areas | Christensen-Dalsgaard, S.; Lorentsen, S.; Dahl, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Shorebirds, Seabirds, Raptors, Birds | ||
Recording Foraging Seabirds at Sea: Standardised Recording and Coding of Foraging Behaviour and Multi-Species Foraging Associations | Camphuysen, K.; Garthe, S. | Journal Article | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Modelling Seabird Collision Risk with Off-Shore Wind Farms | Mateos, M.; Arroyo, G.; Rosario, J. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Offshore Wind Farms and the Environment: Danish Experiences from Horns Rev and Nysted | Danish Energy Agency | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Offshore Wind Farms and Birds: Round 3 Zones, Extensions to Round 1 & Round 2 Sites & Scottish Territorial Waters | Langston, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Proceedings of the Effects of Oil on Wildlife: Research, Rehabilitation, and General Concerns | Massey, J. | Conference Paper | Chemicals | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl, Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals |
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