Knowledge Base
The Knowledge Base provides access to information about the environmental effects of marine and wind energy, supporting OES-Environmental and WREN initiatives. Relevant documents and OES-Environmental metadata forms are compiled into a user-friendly table with advanced filtering. Filters may be selected on the right, or keywords entered in the Search Text box. Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers.
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Title | Author* |
Date**![]() |
Type of Content | Technology Types | Stressors | Receptors |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bird and Bat Conservation Strategy Deuel Harvest North Wind Farm Deuel County, South Dakota | Simon, S., Welch-Acosta, B. | March 2019 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Bats, Birds |
Texturizing Wind Turbine Towers to Reduce Bat Mortality | Bennett, V., Hale, A. | July 2018 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Bats |
Evaluating a Novel Approach to Optimize Operational Minimization to Reduce Bat Fatalities at the Pinnacle Wind Farm, Mineral County, West Virginia, 2015 | Schirmacher, M., et al. | April 2018 | Report | Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Bats |
Avian Monitoring and Mortality Report at the National Wind Technology Center: January 2010 - February 2011 | Tetra Tech Inc. | January 2018 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds |
Bird Migration Intensity and Number of Collision Victims at the Wind Power Plant Le Peuchapatte (Switzerland) | Aschwanden, J., Liechti, F. | November 2016 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds |
Deriving an Avoidance Rate for Swans Suitable for Onshore Wind Farm Collision Risk Modelling | Whitfield, D., Urquhart, B. | February 2015 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds |
2012 Post-Construction Monitoring Study Criterion Wind Project Garrett County, Maryland | Young, D., et al. | January 2013 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Bats, Birds |
Bird and Bat Collision Risks & Wind Energy Facilities | Willmott, J., et al. | December 2012 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind, Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds |
Bird Migration Monitoring in the AES Geo Power Wind Park Territory, Kaliakra Region, in Autumn 2012, and Analysis of Potential Impact after Three Years' Operation | Zehtindjiev, P., Whitfield, D. | November 2012 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Birds |
Baseline investigations of bats and birds at wind turbine test Centre Asterild | Therkildsen, O., et al. | September 2012 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds |
A Habitat-Based Wind-Wildlife Collision Model with Application to the Upper Great Plains Region | Forcey, G. | August 2012 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats, Birds |
Criterion Wind Project Avian Protection Plan | Young, D., Tidhar, D. | March 2012 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds |
Best Management Practices for siting, developing, operating, and monitoring renewable energy in the Intermountain West: A Conservationist's Guide | Jones, A. | March 2012 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Raptors, Terrestrial Mammals |
Avian and Bat Protection Plan for the Ocotillo Wind Energy Facility | Ocotillo Express | February 2012 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Raptors |
Big Blue Wind Energy Project Avian and Bat Protection Plan | Western Ecosystems Technology Inc (WEST) | January 2012 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats |
Avian and Bat Protection Plan: AWA Goodhue Wind Project | Westwood Professional Services | December 2011 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds |
Bird and Bird Habitats: Guidelines for Wind Power Projects | Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources | December 2011 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds |
Avian, Bat and Habitat Cumulative Impacts Associated with Wind Energy Development in the Columbia Plateau Ecoregion Of Eastern Washington and Oregon | Johnson, G., Erickson, W. | May 2011 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Raptors |
Best Management Practices for Bats in New Mexico | Balistreri, M. | January 2010 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Bats |
Avian and Bat Protection Plan: Iberdrola Renewables | Iberdrola Renewables | October 2008 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Raptors |
Testing the Effectiveness of an Experimental Acoustic Bat Deterrent at the Maple Ridge Wind Farm | Horn, J., et al. | June 2008 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Bats |
Breeding and Overland Flight of Red- Throated Divers (Gavia stellata) at Smøla, Norway, in relation to the Smøla wind farm | Halley, D., Hopshaug, P. | October 2007 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Waterfowl |
A Review of the Impacts of Wind Farms on Hen Harriers Circus cyaneus and an Estimation of Collision Avoidance Rates | Whitfield, D., Madders, M. | August 2006 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors |
Impacts on Wildlife and Government Responsibilities for Regulating Development and Protecting Wildlife | Office, United States Government Accountability | September 2005 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
Developing Methods To Reduce Bird Mortality In The Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area | Smallwood, K., Thelander, C. | January 2004 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors |
Bird Risk Behaviors and Fatalities at the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area: Period of Performance: March 1998 - December 2000 | Thelander, C., Smallwood, K., Rugge, L. | December 2003 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Raptors |
Bat Interactions With Wind Turbines at the Buffalo Ridge, Minnesota Wind Resource Area: An Assessment of Bat Activity, Species Composition, and Collision Mortality | Johnson, G., et al. | November 2003 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats |
Comparison of Avian Responses to UV-Light-Reflective Paint on Wind Turbines | Young, D., et al. | January 2003 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Lighting | Birds, Raptors |
An Assessment of the Impacts of Green Mountain Power Corporation's Wind Power Facility on Breeding and Migrating Birds in Searsburg, Vermont: July 1996-July 1998 | Kerlinger, P. | March 2002 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Passerines, Raptors |
Ponnequin Wind Energy Project: Reference Site Avian Study | Kerlinger, P., Curry, R., Ryder, R. | April 2000 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors |