The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Final Underwater Noise Analysis of Cape Wind Energy Project | ESS Group Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
Underwater Auditory Localization by a Swimming Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina) | Bodson, A.; Miersch, L.; Mauck, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |||
Impacts of Offshore Wind Farm Construction on Harbour Porpoises: Acoustic Monitoring of Echolocation Activity using Porpoise Detectors (T-PODs) | Carstensen, J.; Henriksen, O.; Teilmann, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Mitigating, Monitoring and Assessing the Effects of Anthropogenic Sound on Beaked Whales | Barlow, J.; Gisiner, R. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Ecological Research on Offshore Wind Farms: International Exchange of Experiences - Part A | Zucco, C.; Wende, W.; Merck, T.; et al. | Workshop Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Studying Marine Mammal Cognition in the Wild: A Review of Four Decades of Playback Experiments | Deecke, V. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals | |||
Distribution of Harbour Seals in the German Bight in Relation to Offshore Wind Power Plants | Adelung, D.; Kierspel, M.; Liebsch, N.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
Valuing the Shoreline - Guideline for Socio-Economic Analyses | Persson, M.; Rankka, K.; Rydell, B.; et al. | Report | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | |||
The MINOS Project: Ecological Assessments of Possible Impacts of Offshore Wind Energy Projects | Kellermann, A.; Eskildsen, K.; Frank, B. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Birds | ||
Humber Gateway Offshore Wind Farm: Marine Mammal Survey Report | Shepherd, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Tilting at Offshore Windmills: Regulating Wind Farm Development Within the Renewable Energy Zone | Scott, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Ormonde Project Scoping Study for Coastal and Seabed Processes | Coates, T.; Skipper, C.; Cranmer, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Scroby Sands Seal Monitoring: Analysis of the 2005 Post-Construction Aerial Surveys | Skeate, E.; Perrow, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | |
Gwynt y Môr Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Statement | RWE Group | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Environmental effect studies – Status more than two years after the erection of Horns Rev and Nysted Offshore Wind Farms | Boesen, C.; Andersen, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Review Report 2004: The Danish Offshore Wind Farm Demonstration Project: Horns Rev and Nysted Offshore Wind Farms Environmental Impact Assessment and Monitoring | Boesen, C.; Kjær, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Post-Construction Results from The North Hoyle Offshore Wind Farm | May, J. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Impacts on Wildlife and Government Responsibilities for Regulating Development and Protecting Wildlife | Office, United States Government Accountability | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions, Birds, Bats | |
Magnetic Orientation and Magnetoreception in Birds and Other Animals | Wiltschko, R.; Wiltschko, W. | Journal Article | EMF | Birds, Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Reptiles | ||
Avian Collision and Electrocution Risk Reduction Adaptive Management Plan for the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area | Western Ecosystems Technology Inc (WEST) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Effects of the Nysted Offshore Wind Farm on Harbour Porpoises | Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J.; Teilmann, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
COWRIE 1.5 The Potential Effects of Electromagnetic Fields Generated by Sub-Sea Power Cables Associated with Offshore Wind Farm Developments on Electrically and Magnetically Sensitive Marine Organisms - A Review | Gill, A.; Gloyne-Philips, I.; Neal, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Factors Influencing the Diving Behaviour of Fish Eating Killer Whales: Sex Differences and Diel and Interannual Variation in Diving Rates | Baird, R.; Hanson, M.; Dill, L. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
The Influence of Underwater Data Transmission Sounds on the Displacement Behaviour of Captive Harbour Seals (Phoca vitulina) | Kastelein, R.; van der Heul, J.; Verboom, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise, Displacement | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | ||
The ‘Social Gap’ in Wind Farm Siting Decisions: Explanations and Policy Responses | Bell, D.; Gray, T.; Haggett, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Phase I Avian Risk Assessment: Clayton Wind Farm Jefferson County, New York | Kerlinger, P.; Guarnaccia, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Birds | ||
Partial Re-Assessment of an Adaptive management Plan for the APWRA: Accounting for Turbine Size | Smallwood, S.; Spiegel, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions, Birds | ||
Charting Progress: An Integrated Assessment of the State of UK Seas | UK Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) | Report | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
A Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Fish & Shellfish Resources with Respect to Proposed Offshore Wind Farms in the Eastern Irish Sea | Lockwood, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fish, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Weight of Evidence: A Review of Concept and Methods | Weed, D. | Journal Article | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | |||
Impacts of Anthropogenic Sound | Hildebrand, J. | Book Chapter | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Magnetic Orientation and Navigation in Marine Turtles, Lobsters, and Molluscs: Concepts and Conundrums | Cain, S.; Boles, L.; Wang, J.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Invertebrates, Reptiles | ||
Greater Gabbard Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Statement | Greater Gabbard Offshore Winds | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Some Examples of Marine Mammal 'Discomfort Thresholds' in Relation to Man-Made Noise | Verboom, W.; Kastelein, R. | Report | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
The Need for Integrated Assessment of Large-Scale Offshore Wind Farm Development | Kannen, A.; Vermaat, J.; Salomons, W.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Marine Mammal Populations and Ocean Noise: Determining When Noise Causes Biologically Significant Effects | National Research Council of the National Academies (NRC) | Book | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
The Offshore Wind Power Debate: Views from Cape Cod | Kempton, W.; Firestone, J.; Lilley, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Environmental Impact Assessment for Andmyran wind farm in Andøy, Nordland | Bjerke, J.; Strann, K.; Frivoll, V.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Perception and annoyance due to wind turbine noise-a dose–response relationship | Pedersen, E.; Waye, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | |
Holberg Wind Energy Assessment Report | British Columbia Environmental Assessment Office | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Fish and Marine Mammal Audiograms: A summary of available information | Nedwell, J.; Edwards, B.; Turnpenny, A.; et al. | Report | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | ||
Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary: Marine Mammals List | National Marine Sanctuaries | Website | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds | |||
Effects from the Construction of Nysted Offshore Wind Farm on Seals in Rødsand Seal Sanctuary Based on Remote Video Monitoring | Edrén, S.; Teilmann, J.; Dietz, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
Guidance Note for Environmental Impact Assessment in Respect of FEPA and CPA Requirements | Centre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Whale-call response to masking boat noise | Foote, A.; Osborne, R.; Hoelzel, R. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Scroby Sands Seal Monitoring: Analysis of 2003 aerial surveys and summary of baseline data | Perrow, M.; Skeate, E. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Marine Mammals | |
North Atlantic Right Whales (Eubalaena glacialis) Ignore Ships but Respond to Alerting Stimuli | Nowacek, D.; Johnson, M.; Tyack, P. | Journal Article | Noise, Collision, Attraction | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Marine Mammal Monitoring Plan: San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge East Span Seismic Safety Project | Caltrans | Report | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | ||
Extensive Open Ocean Aquaculture Development Within Wind Farms in Germany: The Prospect of Offshore Co-Management and Legal Constraints | Buck, B.; Krause, G.; Rosenthal, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Large Whale Ship Strike Database | Jensen, A.; Silber, G. | Report | Collision | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
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