Knowledge Base
The Knowledge Base provides access to information about the environmental effects of marine and wind energy, supporting OES-Environmental and WREN initiatives. Relevant documents and OES-Environmental metadata forms are compiled into a user-friendly table with advanced filtering. Filters may be selected on the right, or keywords entered in the Search Text box. Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers.
As an alternative to the Knowledge Base, check out the Map Viewer to access geotagged content in a spatial view.
Title |
Author* | Date** | Type of Content | Technology Types | Stressors | Receptors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 State of the Sector Report: Marine Renewable Energy in Canada | Marine Renewables Canada | June 2018 | Report | Marine Energy general, Riverine, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| A Marine Spatial Planning Framework for the Optimal Siting of Marine Renewable Energy Installations: Two Danish Case Studies | Azzellino, A., et al. | January 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| A Methodology for Multi-Criteria Design of Multi-Use Offshore Platforms for Marine Renewable Energy Harvesting | Zanuttigh, B., et al. | January 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics |
| A Protocol for Implementing the Interim Population Consequences of Disturbance (PCoD) approach: Quantifying and Assessing the Effects of UK Offshore Renewable Energy Developments on Marine Mammal Populations | Booth, C., et al. | November 2013 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general | N/A | Marine Mammals |
| A review of crustacean sensitivity to high amplitude underwater noise: Data needs for effective risk assessment in relation to UK commercial species | Edmonds, N., et al. | July 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Benthic Invertebrates |
| A Review of the Application of Lifecycle Analysis to Renewable Energy Systems | Lund, C., Biswas, W. | April 2008 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Riverine, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general | N/A | Socio-economics, Life Cycle Assessment |
| A review of unmanned vehicles for the detection and monitoring of marine fauna | Verfuss, U., et al. | March 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| A strategic analysis of tidal current energy conversion systems in the European Union | Segura, E., Morales, R., Somolinos, J. | February 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| AMBEMAR-DSS: A decision support system for the environmental impact assessment of marine renewable energies | Guinda, X., et al. | June 2018 | Conference Paper | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general | N/A | Socio-economics, Environmental Impact Assessment, Stakeholder Engagement |
| An Introduction to Marine Renewable Energy | Sheilds, M. | January 2014 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| An Overview Of Ocean Renewable Energy Technologies | Bedard, R., et al. | June 2010 | Magazine Article | Marine Energy general, OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Anthropogenic disturbance facilitates a non-native species on offshore oil platforms | Viola, S., et al. | July 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Applicability of the "Frame of Reference" Approach for Environmental Monitoring of Offshore Renewable Energy Projects | Garel, E., et al. | August 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Approaches to Marine Mammal Monitoring at Marine Renewable Energy Developments | Macleod, K., et al. | August 2010 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Marine Mammals |
| Aspects of Offshore Renewable Energy and the Alterations of Marine Habitats | Wilhelmsson, D. | January 2009 | Thesis | Marine Energy (General), Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates |
| Assessing potential impacts of energized submarine power cables on crab harvests | Love, M., et al. | December 2017 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general | EMF | Benthic Invertebrates, Socio-economics, Fishing |
| Assessing the cumulative exposure of wildlife to offshore wind energy development | Wing Goodale, M., Milman, A. | April 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Assessing the Impact of Underwater Sounds on Fishes and Other Forms of Marine Life | Hawkins, A., Popper, A. | March 2014 | Magazine Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish |
| Assessing use-use interactions at sea: A theoretical framework for spatial decision support tools facilitating co-location in maritime spatial planning | Bonnevie, I., Hansen, H., Schrøder, L. | August 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Assessment of Entanglement Risk to Marine Megafauna due to Offshore Renewable Energy Mooring Systems | Harnois, V., et al. | September 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Entrapment | Marine Mammals |
| Assessment of the Marine Renewables Industry in Relation to Marine Mammals: Synthesis of Work Undertaken by the ICES Working Group on Marine Mammal Ecology (WGMME) | Murphy, S., et al. | January 2012 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Assessment of the Potential for Conflict between Existing Ocean Space Use and Renewable Energy Development off the Coast of Oregon | Sullivan, C. | June 2012 | Thesis | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data |
| Atlas of UK Marine Renewable Energy Resources | ABP Marine Environmental Research | May 2008 | Website | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Attitudes and Perceptions of Fishermen on the Island of Ireland Towards the Development of Marine Renewable Energy Projects | Reilly, K., O'Hagan, A., Dalton, G. | August 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Attitudes of Scottish Fishers Towards Marine Renewable Energy | Alexander, K., Wilding, T., Jacomina Heymans, J. | January 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Attitudes towards Marine Energy: Understanding the Values | de Groot, J. | March 2015 | Thesis | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Benthic effects of offshore renewables: identification of knowledge gaps and urgently needed research | Dannheim, J., et al. | March 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Benthos distribution modelling and its relevance for marine ecosystem management | Reiss, H., et al. | February 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Biases in the Literature on Direct Wildlife Mortality from Energy Development | Loss, S., Dorning, M., Diffendorfer, J. | April 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general | N/A | N/A |
| Biodiversity Characterisation of Fouling Communities and Their Hydrodynamic Consequences on Marine Renewable Energy Infrastructure in the UK | Want, A., Harris, R., Porter, J. | December 2018 | Conference Paper | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | N/A |
| Biodiversity Issues Should Be Better Taken into Account in the Energy Transition | Hallosserie, A., et al. | August 2018 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General) | N/A | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Boosting Blue Growth in a Mild Sea: Analysis of the Synergies Produced by a Multi-Purpose Offshore Installation in the Northern Adriatic, Italy | Zanuttigh, B., et al. | May 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General) | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Building the Blue Economy: The Role of Marine Spatial Planning in Facilitating Offshore Renewable Energy Development | Young, M. | February 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Buried Alive: The Behavioural Response of the Mussels, Modiolus modiolus and Mytilus edulis to Sudden Burial by Sediment | Hutchison, Z., et al. | March 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Invertebrates |
| California Current Cetacean & Ecosystem Assessment Survey (CalCurCEAS): Final Report to Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Regarding Surveys of Windfloat and Wave Energy Areas | Barlow, J., Henry, A., Ballance, L. | April 2014 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Ecosystem, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Camera technology for monitoring marine biodiversity and human impact | Bicknell, A., et al. | October 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions |
| Canada’s Advantage: A Vision for Renewable Electricity in Canada | Haffner, J., Vriesendorp, W. | November 2016 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general | N/A | N/A |
| Capturing benefits | Hooper, T., Ashley, M., Austen, M. | February 2018 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Challenge of Using Passive Acoustic Monitoring in High-Energy Environments: UK Tidal Environments and Other Case Studies | Booth, C. | January 2016 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Challenges in Implementing Sustainable Marine Spatial Planning: The New Portuguese Legal Framework Case | Santos, C., et al. | November 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Legal and Policy, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Clean energy that safeguards ecosystems and livelihoods: Integrated assessments to unleash full sustainable potential for renewable energy | Athanas, A., McCormick, N. | January 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General) | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Co-locating offshore wind farms and marine protected areas | Ashley, M., et al. | February 2018 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Co-location opportunities for renewable energies and aquaculture facilities in the Canary Archipelago | Weiss, C., et al. | December 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Fishing, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Co-production in distributed generation: renewable energy and creating space for fitting infrastructure within landscapes | Wolsink, M. | September 2017 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general | N/A | Socio-economics, Aesthetics, Legal and Policy |
| Coastal impact of a hybrid marine farm operating close to the Sardinia Island | Onea, F., Rusu, L. | May 2015 | Conference Paper | Marine Energy (General), Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | N/A |
| Colonization of an Artificial Hard Substrate by Mytilus edulis in the German Bight | Joschko, T., et al. | October 2008 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Combined Exploitation of Offshore Wind and Wave Energy in the Italian Seas: A Spatial Planning Approach | Azzellino, A., et al. | April 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Combining Offshore Wind and Wave Energy Extraction: An Environmental Perspective | Rumes, B., et al. | September 2015 | Conference Paper | Marine Energy general, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Combining Wave Energy with Wind and Solar: Short-Term Forecasting | Reikard, G., Robertson, B., Bidlot, J. | September 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Community benefits from offshore renewables: The relationship between different understandings of impact, community, and benefit | Rudolph, D., Haggett, C., Aitken, M. | March 2017 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Legal and Policy, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Compatibility of offshore energy installations with marine protected areas | Thurstan, R., Yates, K., O'Leary, B. | February 2018 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Ecosystem |
| Concerning an Act on Offshore Renewable Energy Production (the Offshore Energy Act) | Norwegian Ministry of Petroleum and Energy | January 2009 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Connectivity of larval stages of sedentary marine communities between hard substrates and offshore structures in the North Sea | van der Molen, J., et al. | October 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes |
| Contributions of marine infrastructures to marine planning and protected area networking | Shabtay, A., Portman, M., Carmel, Y. | June 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Coordination and Cooperation in the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive and the US National Ocean Policy | Maier, N. | May 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Corridors for aliens but not for natives: effects of marine urban sprawl at a regional scale | Airoldi, L., et al. | July 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| COWRIE 2.0 Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) Phase 2: EMF Sensitive Fish Response to EM Emissions from Sub-sea Electricity Cables of the Type used by the Offshore Renewable Energy Industry | Gill, A., et al. | March 2009 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish |
| Creation of microhabitats (tidepools) in ripraps with climax communities as a way to mitigate negative effects of artificial substrate on marine biodiversity | Ostale-Valriberas, E., et al. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Critical challenges and capacity building needs for renewable energy deployment in Pacific Small Island Developing States (Pacific SIDS) | Lucas, H., et al. | August 2017 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general | N/A | Socio-economics, Climate Change |
| Current state of knowledge of effects of offshore renewable energy generation devices on marine mammals & research requirements | Thompson, D., et al. | July 2013 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Marine Mammals |
| Depth use and movements of homing Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Scottish coastal waters in relation to marine renewable energy development | Godfrey, J., et al. | December 2014 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish |
| Design and Implementation of a Marine Animal Alert System to Support Marine Renewable Energy | Deng, Z., et al. | July 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Determining the Infrastructure Needs to Support Offshore Floating Wind and Marine Hydrokinetic Facilities on the Pacific West Coast and Hawaii | Porter, A., Phillips, S. | January 2016 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics |
| Developing an Instrumentation Package for in-Water Testing of Marine Hydrokinetic Energy Devices | Nelson, E. | August 2010 | Conference Paper | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Developing Environmental Protocols and Modeling Tools to Support Ocean Renewable Energy and Stewardship | McCann, J. | September 2012 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Developing offshore wind farm siting criteria by using an international Delphi method | Ho, L., et al. | February 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Development of Offshore Renewable Energy in Scotland's Seas: Research Implementation Strategy | Scottish Government | September 2012 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Do tidal stream energy projects offer more value than offshore wind farms? A case study in the United Kingdom | Lamy, J., Azevedo, I. | February 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Ecological best practice in decommissioning: a review of scientific research | Fortune, I., Paterson, D. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Ecological Effects of Electricity Generation, Storage and Use | Henderson, P. | May 2018 | Book | Marine Energy (General), Ocean Current, OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social & Economic Data |
| Effect of low frequency electromagnetic field on the behavior and bioenergetics of the polychaete Hediste diversicolor | Jakubowska, M., et al. | September 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | EMF | Invertebrates |
| Effects of Anthropogenic Noise on Animals | Slabbekoorn, H., et al. | August 2018 | Book | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general | Noise | N/A |
| Effects of Man-Made Sound on Fishes | Hawkins, A., Popper, A. | August 2018 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish |
| Effects of Man-Made Structures on Sedimentary Oxygenation: Extent, Seasonality and Implications for Offshore Renewables | Wilding, T. | June 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment |
| Effects of Noise on Marine Mammals | Erbe, C., Dunlop, R., Dolman, S. | August 2018 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals |
| Effects of Pile Driving on the Residency and Movement of Tagged Reef Fish | Iafrate, J., et al. | November 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish |
| Effects of submarine power transmission cables on a glass sponge reef and associated megafaunal community | Dunham, A., et al. | June 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Nearfield Habitat |
| Effects of trust and public participation on acceptability of renewable energy projects in the Netherlands and China | Liu, L., et al. | July 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General) | N/A | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Encouraging Renewable Energy in the Offshore Environment | Appiott, J., Dhanju, A., Cicin-Sain, B. | March 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Energy droughts from variable renewable energy sources in European climates | Raynaud, D., et al. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Riverine, Wind Energy (General) | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Environmental and Ecological Effects of Ocean Renewable Energy Development: A Current Synthesis | Boehlert, G., Gill, A. | June 2010 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Environmental aspects of designing multi-purpose offshore platforms in the scope of the FP7 TROPOS Project | Lu, S., et al. | April 2014 | Conference Paper | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Environmental Effects and the Permitting Processes for a Deep Water Offshore Wind-Wave Hybrid Generator | DeVault, G. | March 2011 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Environmental Impacts of Renewable Energy | Spellman, F. | December 2014 | Book | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general | N/A | N/A |
| Environmental Impacts of Renewable Energy | Mazhar, N., Zia, S. | September 2019 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy (General), OTEC, Wave, Wind Energy (General) | N/A | N/A |
| Environmental implications of offshore energy | Gill, A., et al. | February 2018 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Environmental Risk Evaluation System - An Approach to Ranking Risk of Ocean Energy Development on Coastal and Estuarine Environments | Copping, A., et al. | January 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals |
| Epibenthic Colonization of Concrete and Steel Pilings in a Cold-Temperate Embayment: A Weld Experiment | Andersson, M., et al. | March 2009 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates |
| Establishing an Agenda for Social Studies Research in Marine Renewable Energy | Kerr, S., et al. | April 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Evaluating Acoustic Technologies to Monitor Aquatic Organisms at Renewable Energy Sites: Final Report | Horne, J., et al. | June 2013 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Evaluating habitat, prey, and mesopredator associations in a community of marine birds | Goyert, H., et al. | September 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general | N/A | Birds, Seabirds |
| Evaluating the Statistical Power of Detecting Changes in the Abundance of Seabirds at Sea | Maclean, I., et al. | January 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds |
| Evaluation of the near future wave energy resources in the Black Sea under two climate scenarios | Rusu, L. | November 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Climate Change |
| Evaluation of the nearshore impact of a hybrid wave-wind energy farm | Diaconu, S., Onea, F., Rusu, E. | February 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment |
| External Effects of Renewable Energy Projects: Life Cycle Analysis-based Approach | Salnikova, A., et al. | May 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-Economics, Life Cycle Assessment |
| Feeding home ranges of pacific coast feeding group gray whales | Lagerquist, B., et al. | February 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Fish densities associated with structural elements of oil and gas platforms in southern California | Meyer-Gutbrod, E., et al. | October 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish |
| From identification of compatibilities and conflicts to reaching marine spatial allocation agreements. Review of actions required and relevant tools and processes | Kyriazi, Z. | December 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Functional and structural responses to marine urbanisation | Mayer-Pinto, M., et al. | January 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance | Invertebrates |
| Galway Bay Marine and Renewable Energy Test Site Foreshore Lease Application Environmental Report | The Marine Institute | February 2016 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General) | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
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