Knowledge Base
The Knowledge Base provides access to information about the environmental effects of marine and wind energy, supporting OES-Environmental and WREN initiatives. Relevant documents and OES-Environmental metadata forms are compiled into a user-friendly table with advanced filtering. Filters may be selected on the right, or keywords entered in the Search Text box. Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers.
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| Title | Author* |
Date** |
Type of Content | Technology Types | Stressors | Receptors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ecological and Economic Cost-Benefit Analysis of Offshore Wind Energy | Snyder, B., Kaiser, M. | June 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Marine Aquaculture within Offshore Wind Farms: Social Aspects of Multiple-Use Planning | Michler-Cieluch, T., Krause, G., Buck, B. | June 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Life Cycle Assessment of Offshore Wind Electricity Generation in Scandinavia | Tveten, A. | July 2009 | Thesis | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Life Cycle Assessment |
| Phase 1 - Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia including the Fundy Tidal Energy Demonstration Project Site - Mi’kmaq Ecological Knowledge Study | Moore, D., Hodder, G. | August 2009 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General) | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social & Economic Data |
| Re-powering Scotland: Wind Farms and the 'Energy or Environment?' Debate | Warren, C., Birnie, R. | August 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General) | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Integrated Assessment of Coastal and Marine Changes Using the Example of Offshore Wind Farms: the Coastal Futures Approach | Kannen, A., Burkhard, B. | September 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Legal and Policy |
| Coastal Process Modelling for Offshore Windfarm Environmental Impact Assessment: Best Practice Guide | Lambkin, D., et al. | September 2009 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Port Elizabeth Wind Energy Facility Avifaunal and Bat Impact Assessment | Strugnell, L., Smallie, J., Patterson-Abrolat, C. | October 2009 | Report | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | N/A | Bats, Birds, Socio-economics, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| A Comparison of Offshore Wind Power Development in Europe and the US: Patterns and Drivers of Development | Snyder, B., Kaiser, M. | October 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| An Integrated Risk Framework for Gigawatt-Scale Deployments of Renewable Energy: The U.S. Wind Energy Case | Ram, B. | October 2009 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Spatial Planning of Offshore Wind Farms: A Windfall to Marine Environmental Protection? | Punt, M., et al. | November 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Life cycle energy and greenhouse emissions analysis of wind turbines and the effect of size on energy yield | Crawford, R. | December 2009 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment |
| Wind Turbine Sound and Health Effects: An Expert Panel Review | Colby, W., et al. | December 2009 | Report | Wind Energy (General) | Noise | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Early Environmental Impact Assessment and Spatio-Temporal Variability | Degraer, S., Brabant, R., Rumes, B. | January 2010 | Report | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Socio-economics, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Dønnesfjord Windpark, Hasvik Municipality: Impact Assessment, Evaluation of Natural Environment | Jacobsen, K., Borg, L., Johnsen, T. | January 2010 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Marine Renewable Energy Legislation for Nova Scotia | Nova Scotia Department of Energy | January 2010 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Meta-Analysis of Net Energy Return for Wind Power Systems | Kubiszewski, I., Cleveland, C., Endres, P. | January 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General) | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Landscape externalities from onshore wind power | Meyerhoff, J., Ohl, C., Hartje, V. | January 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General) | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Analyzing Coastal and Marine Changes – Offshore Wind Farming as a Case Study | Lange, M., et al. | January 2010 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| GIS-Based Environmental Assessment of Wind Energy Systems for Spatial Planning: A Case Study from Western Turkey | Aydin, N., Kentel, E., Duzgun, S. | January 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Options and Opportunities for Marine Fisheries Mitigation Associated with Windfarms | Blyth-Skyrme, R. | January 2010 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Offshore Wind Power Policy and Planning in Sweden | Söderholm, P., Pettersson, M. | February 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Steel forests or smoke stacks: the politics of visualisation in the Cape Wind controversy | Phadke, R. | February 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Aesthetics |
| Sørfjord Windpark, Tysfjord Municipality: Impact Assessment, Evaluation of Natural Environment | Jacobsen, K., Arnesen, G., Johnsen, T. | April 2010 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Planners to the Rescue: Spatial Planning Facilitating the Development of Offshore Wind Energy | Jay, S. | April 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Near-Shore Wind Power - Protected Seascapes, Environmentalists' Attitudes, and the Technocratic Planning Perspective | Wolsink, M. | April 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts |
| Offshore wind power development as affected by seascape values on the German North Sea coast | Gee, K. | April 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts |
| Decision Bias in Marine Spatial Planning of Offshore Wind Farms: Problems of Singular Versus Cumulative Assessments of Economic Impacts on Fisheries | Berkenhagen, J., et al. | May 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Marine Spatial Planning |
| The vulnerability of wind power to climate change in Brazil | Pereira de Lucena, A., et al. | May 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general | N/A | Socio-economics, Climate Change |
| Renewable Energy in Scotland | Alldritt, D., Hopwood, D. | May 2010 | Magazine Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| A Net-Present Value Analysis for a Wind Turbine Purchase at a Small US College | Johnson, N., Solomon, B. | May 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Monitoring and Researching Ecological Effects of Dutch Offshore Wind Farms | Boon, A., et al. | May 2010 | Report | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Socio-economics |
| The Potential Health Impact of Wind Turbines | Chief Medical Officer of Heath of Ontario | May 2010 | Report | Wind Energy (General) | Noise | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Ocean Planning and the Gulf of Maine: Exploring Bi-National Policy Options | Fanning, L., Heimes, R. | May 2010 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Guidelines on the Environmental Impact Assessment for Wind Farms | Ivanović, S., et al. | June 2010 | Report | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Human Perception of Sound from Wind Turbines | Pedersen, E., Forssén, J., Waye, K. | June 2010 | Report | Wind Energy general | Noise | Socio-economics, Aesthetics |
| The Plan for Offshore Wind Energy in Scottish Territorial Waters Pre-Screening for Appropriate Assessment | Halcrow Group | June 2010 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Updated Summary of Knowledge: Selected Areas of the Pacific Coast | Kaplan, B., et al. | July 2010 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Benthic Invertebrates, Birds, Ecosystem, Fish, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles, Socio-economics |
| Triton Knoll Environmental Impact Assessment Scoping Report | Wilson, M., Ireland, P. | July 2010 | Report | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Burbo Bank Extension Offshore Wind Farm: Environmental Impact Assessment Scoping Report | Sørensen, T., et al. | July 2010 | Report | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| The Legal Framework for Offshore Wind Farms: A Critical Analysis of the Consents Process | Gibson, E., Howsamn, P. | August 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data |
| Cultural Ecosystem Services in the Context of Offshore Wind Farming: A Case Study from the West Coast of Schleswig-Holstein | Gee, K., Burkhard, B. | September 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Large-Scale Offshore Wind Power in the United States: Assessment of Opportunities and Barriers | Musial, M., Ram, B. | September 2010 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions |
| Disruption to Place Attachment and the Protection of Restorative Environments: A Wind Energy Case Study | Devine-Wright, P., Howes, Y. | September 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Ocean Management & Planning in the United States: From Competition to Cooperation | Heimes, R. | September 2010 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Offshore Renewable Energy Development Plan (OREDP) For Ireland: Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA): Volume 1: Non - Technical Summary (NTS) | Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland | October 2010 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Willingness to pay for renewable energy investment in Korea: A choice experiment study | Ku, S., Yoo, S. | October 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General) | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Avian and Bat Protection Plan for the Spring Valley Wind Energy Facility | SWCA Environmental Consultants | October 2010 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | N/A | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions |
| Wind power and community benefits: Challenges and opportunities | Aitken, M. | October 2010 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Public Engagement with Large-Scale Renewable Energy Technologies: Breaking the Cycle of NIMBYism | Devine-Wright, P. | November 2010 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Wind energy developments and Natura 2000 | European Union | January 2011 | Report | Wind Energy general | N/A | Bats, Birds, Socio-economics, Climate Change |
| Intervisibility Analysis of an Offshore Wind Farm Using GIS Tools | Errico, A., et al. | January 2011 | Book Chapter | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts |
| National Register of Historic Places Database | National Park Service | January 2011 | Website | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Renewable Energy and the Public: from NIMBY to Participation | Devine-Wright, P. | January 2011 | Book | Marine Energy (General), Wave, Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind, Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Fencing in the bay? Place attachment, social representations of energy technologies and the protection of restorative environments | Devine-Wright, P. | January 2011 | Book Chapter | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| A Sustainability Index for Offshore Wind Farms and Open Water Aquaculture | Benassai, G., et al. | January 2011 | Book Chapter | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
| Examples of State and International Guidance for Duration and Intensity of Pre-Construction and Post-Construction Monitoring | US Fish and Wildlife Service | January 2011 | Report | Wind Energy (General) | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Understanding Public Responses to Offshore Wind Power | Haggett, C. | February 2011 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| The UK Offshore Wind Power Programme: A Sea-Change in UK Energy Policy? | Toke, D. | February 2011 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Wind Power Compensation is not for the Birds: An Opinion from an Environmental Economist | Cole, S. | February 2011 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | N/A | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Sustainable Development for Welsh Seas: Our Approach to Marine Planning in Wales | Welsh Assembly Government | February 2011 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Developing and Applying a GIS-Assisted Approach to Evaluate Visual Impact in Wind Farms | Molina-Ruiz, J., et al. | March 2011 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Aesthetics |
| Blue Seas - Green Energy: A Sectoral Marine Plan for Offshore Wind Energy in Scottish Territorial Waters (The Plan) | APS Group Scotland | March 2011 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Blue Seas - Green Energy: A Sectoral Marine Plan for Offshore Wind Energy in Scottish Territorial Waters (Post Adoption Statement) | APS Group Scotland | March 2011 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data |
| Economic Assessment of Short Term Options for Offshore Wind Energy in Scottish Territorial Waters: Costs and Benefits to Other Marine Users and Interests | APS Group Scotland | March 2011 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Habitats Regulations Appraisal of Draft Plan for Offshore Wind Energy in Scottish Territorial Waters: Pre-Screening Review of the Medium Term Options | APS Group Scotland | March 2011 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Habitats Regulations Appraisal of Draft Plan for Offshore Wind Energy in Scottish Territorial Waters: Proposed Approach for the Screening and Assessment of the Short and Medium Term Options | APS Group Scotland | March 2011 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy |
| Habitats Regulations Appraisal of Draft Plan for Offshore Wind Energy in Scottish Territorial Waters: Information for Appropriate Assessment | APS Group Scotland | March 2011 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions |
| Life Cycle Assessment of the Offshore Wind Farm Alpha Ventus | Wagner, H., et al. | May 2011 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Life Cycle Assessment |
| Stakeholder Priorities in Wind Energy | Lantz, E. | May 2011 | Presentation | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Social Barriers to Renewable Energy Landscapes | Pasqualetti, M. | May 2011 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Inch Cape Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Statement | Inch Cape Offshore | June 2011 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Using Stakeholder Input to Develop a Comparative Risk Assessment for Wildlife from the Life Cycles of Six Electrical Generation Fuels | Zillioux, E., et al. | July 2011 | Book Chapter | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Joint Fact Finding and Stakeholder Consensus Building at the Altamont Wind Resource Area in California | Bartlett, G. | July 2011 | Book Chapter | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| The Multi-Use In Wind Farm Projects: More Conflicts Or A Win-Win Opportunity? | Lacroix, D., Sylvain, P. | August 2011 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
| Final Environmental Assessment of Maine's Deepwater Offshore Floating Wind Turbine Testing and Demonstration Project | US Department of Energy | September 2011 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| ORECCA European Offshore Renewable Energy Roadmap | Jeffrey, H., Sedgwick, J. | September 2011 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Health Effects and Wind Turbines: A Review of the Literature | Knopper, L., Ollson, C. | September 2011 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Galloper Wind Farm Project: Environmental Statement - Chapter 14: Marine Mammals | Galloper Wind Farm | October 2011 | Report | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Socio-economics, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Development by Design: Mitigating Wind Development's Impacts on Wildlife in Kansas | Obermeyer, B., et al. | October 2011 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | N/A | Socio-economics |
| Wind in our Sails - The Coming of Europe's Offshore Wind Energy Industry | European Wind Energy Association | November 2011 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Integrated Modelling Tools to Support Risk-Based Decision-Making in Marine Spatial Management | Stelzenmüller, V., et al. | November 2011 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Strategisk konsekv ensutredning for landbasert vindkraft. En evaluering av regionale planer for vindkraft | May, R. | December 2011 | Report | Wind Energy (General) | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Greening the Wind: Environmental and Social Considerations for Wind Power Development | Ledec, G., Rapp, K., Aiello, R. | December 2011 | Book | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | N/A | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Multipurpose Marine Cadastre | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management | January 2012 | Website | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics |
| Wind Turbines and Coastal Recreation Demand | Landry, C., et al. | January 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Static Device | Socio-economics, Recreation |
| Have we all gone batty? The need for a better balance between the conservation of protected species and the development of clean renewable energy | Householder, L. | January 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | Dynamic Device, Static Device | Bats, Socio-economics, Climate Change |
| Life cycle assessment of two different 2 MW class wind turbines | Guezuraga, B., Zauner, R., Polz, W. | January 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Land-Based Wind | N/A | Socio-Economics, Life Cycle Assessment |
| Establishing the Resilience of a Coastal-marine Social-ecological System to the Installation of Offshore Wind Farms | Burkhard, B., Gee, K. | January 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| South West Marine Energy Park Prospectus | Southwest Marine Energy Park Coalition | January 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Multi-Criteria GIS Analysis for Siting of Small Wind Power Plants: A Case Study from Berlin | Drews, L. | January 2012 | Thesis | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Offshore Power Production and Marine Stakeholders: From Understanding Conflict to Impact Mitigation | Alexander, K. | January 2012 | Thesis | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data |
| Marine Scotland Policy Development for Marine Renewables and Offshore Wind Covering Marine Planning and Licensing | Scottish Government | January 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| A Probabilistic Approach to Introduce Risk Measurement Indicators to an Offshore Wind Project Evaluation - Improvement to an Existing Tool ECUME | Douard, F., Domecq, C., Lair, W. | January 2012 | Journal Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics |
| Towards an Environmentally Sound Offshore Wind Energy Deployment | Verfuß, U. | January 2012 | Workshop Article | Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Socio-economics |
| The Lessons Learned from the Development of the Wind Energy Industry that Might be Applied to Marine Industry Renewables | Garrad, A. | January 2012 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics |
| Scotland's Renewables Routemap Short Life Task Force On Streamlining Energy Development Licensing and Consents | The Scottish Government | February 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Avian and Bat Protection Plan for the Ocotillo Wind Energy Facility | Ocotillo Express | February 2012 | Report | Wind Energy (General), Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Symposium Sound Solutions Report | The North Sea Foundation | February 2012 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics |
| Offshore Renewables - Guidance on Assessing the Impact on Coastal Landscape and Seascape: Guidance for Scoping an Environmental Statement | Scottish Natural Heritage | March 2012 | Report | Marine Energy general, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Environmental Impact Assessment |
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