The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box. Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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| Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Orkney Islands Marine Region: State of the Environment Assessment | Orkney Islands Council | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Birds, Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
| Enabling Renewable Energy While Protecting Wildlife: An Ecological Risk-Based Approach to Wind Energy Development Using Ecosystem-Based Management Values | Copping, A., Gorton, A., May, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | |
| Integrating Wind Turbines and Fish Farms: An Evaluation of Potential Risks to Marine and Coastal Bird Species | Benjamins, S., Masden, E., Collu, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
| PHAROS4MPAs: A Review of Solutions to Avoid and Mitigate Environmental Impacts of Offshore Windfarms | Defingou, M., Bils, F., Horchler, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
| Safeguarding Marine Protected Areas in the Growing Mediterranean Blue Economy: Recommendations for the Offshore Wind Energy Sector | WWF France | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Collision, EMF, Lighting, Noise | Birds, Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
| Retrospective and Outlook for an Environmentally Sound Development of Offshore Wind Energy | Lüdeke, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
| Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Marking a Decade of Monitoring, Research and Innovation | Degraer, S., Brabant, R., Rumes, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Chemicals, Noise | Birds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
| Interim Guidance on apportioning impacts from marine renewable developments to breeding seabird populations in SPAs | Scottish Natural Heritage | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
| Seabird Counts at North Caithness Cliffs SPA in 2015 and 2016 for Marine Renewable Casework | Swann, B. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
| East Anglia TWO Offshore Windfarm Scoping Report | ScottishPower Renewables | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fish, Environmental Impact Assessment, Birds | ||
| Lake Michigan Offshore Wind Feasibility Assessment | Boezaart, A., Edmonson, J., Standridge, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Noise | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions, Birds, Bats | |
| Dogger Bank Creyke Beck Environmental Statement - Chapter 11: Marine and Coastal Ornithology | Thornton, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Birds | ||
| New York Department of State Offshore Atlantic Ocean Study | New York Department of State | Report | Offshore Wind | Reptiles, Marine Mammals, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fish, Birds | ||
| Hornsea Offshore Wind Farm Project One: Environmental Statement: Volume 5 - Offshore Annexes Chapter 5.5.1: Ornithology Technical Report | RPS Group | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
| East Anglia ONE Offshore Windfarm: Environmental Statement | Environmental Resource Management | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
| Strategic Impact Assessment of Offshore Windpower in Norway - Impacts on Seabirds | Lorensten, S., Christensen-Dalsgaard, S., Follestad, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
| Towards an Environmentally Sound Offshore Wind Energy Deployment | Verfuß, U. | Workshop Article | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fish, Birds | ||
| Updated Summary of Knowledge: Selected Areas of the Pacific Coast | Kaplan, B., Beegle-Krause, C., McCay, D. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Human Dimensions | ||
| Monitoring and Researching Ecological Effects of Dutch Offshore Wind Farms | Boon, A., ter Hofstede, R., Klok, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fish, Birds, Bats | ||
| Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Early Environmental Impact Assessment and Spatio-Temporal Variability | Degraer, S., Brabant, R., Rumes, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fish, Environmental Impact Assessment, Birds | ||
| Intersectoral Assessment of Impacts on Seabirds: Baseline Report for a Comprehensive Environmental Management Plan for the Norwegian Sea | Christensen-Dalsgaard, S., Bustnes, J., Follestad, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Birds | ||
| Offshore Wind Farms and the Environment: Danish Experiences from Horns Rev and Nysted | Danish Energy Authority | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Marine Spatial Planning, Marine Mammals, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fish, Birds | ||
| Effects on Birds of an Offshore Wind Park at Horns Rev: Environmental Impact Assessment | Noer, H., Christensen, T., Clausager, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Waterfowl, Seabirds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Birds |
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