The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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What really undermines public acceptance of wind turbines? A choice experiment analysis in Israel | Peri, E.; Becker, N.; Tal, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Noise | Birds, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
The challenges and possible solutions of horizontal axis wind turbines as a clean energy solution for the future | Ahmed, N.; Cameron, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Bats, Birds | |
Mitigation Measures for Wildlife in Wind Energy Development, Consolidating the State of Knowledge — Part 2: Operation, Decommissioning | Gartman, V.; Bulling, L.; Dahmen, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds | |
Bio-acoustic tracking and localization using heterogeneous, scalable microphone arrays | Verreycken, E.; Simon, R.; Quirk-Royal, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Birds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Offshore Wind Energy in Europe— A Review of the State-of-the-Art | Henderson, A.; Morgan, C.; Smith, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Birds, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
Revolution Wind COP Appendix Z1: Assessment of Impacts to Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles, and ESA-Listed Fish Species | CSA Ocean Sciences Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
The influence of sea ice, wind speed and marine mammals on Southern Ocean ambient sound | Menze, S.; Zitterbart, D.; Opzeeland, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Marine Mammals of British Columbia Current Status, Distribution and Critical Habitats | Ford, J.; Nichol, L. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds | |
Acoustic deterrents influence foraging activity, flight and echolocation behaviour of free-flying bats | Gilmour, L. ; Holderied, M. ; Pickering , S. ; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Bats | |
Environmental and Ecological Impacts of Wind Energy on Humans: Public Health Issues | Walker, R.; Swift, A. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Lighting, Noise | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
Impacts of Anthropogenic Noise on Wildlife: Research Priorities for the Development of Standards and Mitigation | Blickley, J.; Patricelli, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | ||
Practical implementation of auditory time and frequency weighting in marine bioacoustics | Tougaard, J.; Beedholm, K. | Journal Article | Noise | |||
The Costs of Chronic Noise Exposure for Terrestrial Organisms | Barber, J.; Crooks, K.; Fristrup, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Marine Energy | Noise | ||
Information gaps in understanding the effects of noise on fishes and invertebrates | Hawkins, A.; Pembroke, A.; Popper, A. | Journal Article | Noise | Invertebrates, Fish | ||
Swimming Behavior of Roach (Rutilus rutilus) and Three-spined Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in Response to Wind Power Noise and Single-tone Frequencies | Andersson, M.; Dock-Åkerman, E.; Ubral-Hedenberg, O.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
The song of Skylarks Alauda arvensis indicates the deterioration of an acoustic environment resulting from wind farm start‐up | Szymanski, P.; Deoniziak, K.; Losak, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Harbor Seals & Harbor Porpoises-Pile Driving: Detection, Behavioral Response and TTS | Kastelein, R. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Health Effects and Wind Turbines: A Review of the Literature | Knopper, L.; Ollson, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | |
Cod and Sole Behaviour in an Offshore Wind Farm | Winter, E.; Aarts, G.; van Keeken, O. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Dogger Bank Environmental Statement - Chapter 29: Noise and Vibration | Wigham, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
A Computational Method to Predict and Study Underwater Noise due to Pile Driving | Schecklman, S.; Laws, N.; Zurk, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Impulsive Sounds Change European Seabass Swimming Patterns: Influence of Pulse Repetition Interval | Neo, Y.; Ufkes, E.; Kastelein, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
How Wrong Can You Be? Can a Simple Spreading Formula Be Used to Predict Worst-Case Underwater Sound Levels? | Duncan, A.; Parsons, M. | Conference Paper | Noise | |||
Underwater Mach Wave Radiation from Impact Pile Driving: Theory and Observation | Reinhall, P.; Dahl, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Measurement of Radiated Ship Noise | Wang, L.; Robinson, S.; Theobald, P.; et al. | Conference Paper | Noise | |||
Validation of Finite Element Computations for the Quantitative Prediction of Underwater Noise from Impact Pile Driving | Zampolli, M.; Nijhof, M.; de Jong, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
An Analytical Model for the Underwater Sound Pressure Waveforms Radiated when an Offshore Pile is Driven | Hall, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Noise-Induced Hearing Loss in Marine Mammals: A Review of Temporary Threshold Shift Studies from 1996 to 2015 | Finneran, J. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
New England Wind COP Appendix III-M: Assessing the Potential Acoustic Impact on Marine Fauna during Construction of New England Wind | Epsilon Associates Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Kitty Hawk North Wind COP Appendix O: In-Air Acoustic Assessment | Tetra Tech Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Sunrise Wind COP Appendix O3: Sea Turtle and ESA-listed Fish Protected Species Mitigation and Monitoring Plan | LGL Ecological Research Associates, Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Sunrise Wind COP Appendix O2: Marine Mammal Protected Species Mitigation and Monitoring Plan | Sunrise Wind | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
U.S. Offshore Wind Energy Noise Reduction Questionnaire Results and Recommendations | Farr, H.; Ryan, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Sunrise Wind COP Appendix I3: Offshore In-Air Acoustic Assessment | Stantec Consulting | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Sunrise Wind COP Appendix I2: Onshore Acoustic Assessment | Exponent Engineering P.C. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Sunrise Wind COP Appendix I1: Underwater Acoustic Assessment | Kusel, E.; Weirathmueller, M.; Koessler, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Environmental Sensitivity and Associated Risk to Habitats and Species Offshore Central California and Hawaii from Offshore Floating Wind Technologies | Morandi, A.; Berkman, S.; Rowe, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Acoustic ecology of harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) between two U.S. offshore wind energy areas | Holdman, A.; Tregenza, N.; Van Parijs, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Displacement, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Passive Acoustics Survey of Cetacean Abundance Levels (PASCAL-2016) Final Report | Keating, J.; Barlow, J.; Griffiths, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Vessel noise prior to pile driving at offshore windfarm sites deters harbour porpoises from potential injury zones | Gall, A.; Thompson, P.; Merchant, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Displacement, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Establishing baselines for predicting change in ambient sound metrics, marine mammal, and vessel occurrence within a US offshore wind energy area | Van Parijs, S.; DeAngelis, A.; Aldrich, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Effects of wind turbine noise on songbird behavior during nonbreeding season | Lehnardt, Y.; Barber, J.; Berger-Tal, O. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Birds, Passerines | |
Marine Licence Hywind Scotland Pilot Park | The Scottish Government; Marine Scotland | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Birds, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | |
Footprints in the wind? Environmental impacts of wind power development | Magoha, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
Offshore Wind Energy Development and North Atlantic Right Whales | Silber, G.; Dangerfield, A.; Smith, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Maryland Offshore Wind Construction and Operations Plan: Appendix II H1 - Underwater Acoustic Assessment | Marine Acoustics, Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Relation Between Underwater Noise and Operating Offshore Wind Turbines | Holme, C.; Simurda, M.; Gerlach, S.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Auditory Recognition of Familiar and Unfamiliar Subjects with Wind Turbine Noise | Maffei, L.; Masullo, M.; Di Gabriele, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
A Survey of Acoustic Harassment Device (AHD) Use in the Bay of Fundy, NB, Canada | Johnston, D.; Woodley, T. | Journal Article | Noise, Avoidance | Marine Mammals | ||
Underwater Hearing Sensitivity of the Leatherback Sea Turtle (Dermochelys coriacea): Assessing the Potential Effect of Anthropogenic Noise | Piniak, W.; Eckert, S.; Harms, C.; et al. | Report | Noise | Reptiles |
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