Knowledge Base
The Knowledge Base provides access to information about the environmental effects of marine and wind energy, supporting OES-Environmental and WREN initiatives. Relevant documents and OES-Environmental metadata forms are compiled into a user-friendly table with advanced filtering. Filters may be selected on the right, or keywords entered in the Search Text box. Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers.
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| Title | Author* | Date** |
Type of Content |
Technology Types | Stressors | Receptors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Generating Electricity from the Oceans | Bahaj, A. | September 2011 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| Seabird Conservation and Tidal Stream and Wave Power Generation: Information Needs for Predicting and Managing Potential Impacts | Langton, R., Davies, I., Scott, B. | September 2011 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | Static Device | Birds, Seabirds |
| The Environmental Interactions of Tidal and Wave Energy Generation Devices | Frid, C., et al. | January 2012 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | Static Device | Farfield Environment, Nearfield Habitat |
| Wave and Tidal Energy Its Emergence and the Challenges it Faces | Ferro, B. | May 2006 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Socio-economics |
| Wave and Tidal Current Energy - A Review of the Current State of Research Beyond Technology | Uihlein, A., Magagna, D. | May 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| Biodiversity Characterisation and Hydrodynamic Consequences of Marine Fouling Communities on Marine Renewable Energy Infrastructure in the Orkney Islands Archipelago, Scotland, UK | Want, A., et al. | July 2017 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Large Scale Three-Dimensional Modelling for Wave and Tidal Energy Resource and Environmental Impact: Methodologies for Quantifying Acceptable Thresholds for Sustainable Exploitation | Gallego, A., et al. | October 2017 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | Energy Removal | Farfield Environment |
| Marine Energy Exploitation in the Mediterranean Region: Steps Forward and Challenges | Pisacane, G., et al. | October 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| Buried Alive: The Behavioural Response of the Mussels, Modiolus modiolus and Mytilus edulis to Sudden Burial by Sediment | Hutchison, Z., et al. | March 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Invertebrates |
| Improving visual biodiversity assessments of motile fauna in turbid aquatic environments | Jones, R., et al. | August 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals |
| Oil and gas infrastructure decommissioning in marine protected areas: System complexity, analysis and challenges | Burdon, D., et al. | October 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Life cycle comparison of a wave and tidal energy device | Walker, S., Howell, R. | November 2011 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Socio-economics, Life Cycle Assessment |
| A Review of the Application of Lifecycle Analysis to Renewable Energy Systems | Lund, C., Biswas, W. | April 2008 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Riverine, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general | N/A | Socio-economics, Life Cycle Assessment |
| Developing regional locational guidance for wave and tidal energy in the Shetland Islands | Tweddle, J., et al. | December 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Socio-economics, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Increased integration between innovative ocean energy and the EU habitats, species and water protection rules through Maritime Spatial Planning | van Hees, S. | February 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Ocean Current, Salinity Gradient, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Socio-Economics, Legal and Policy, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Marine renewables and coastal communities—Experiences from the offshore oil industry in the 1970s and their relevance to marine renewables in the 2010s | Johnson, K., Kerr, S., Side, J. | March 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions |
| Regulating wave and tidal energy: An industry perspective on the Scottish marine governance framework | Wright, G. | March 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Camera technology for monitoring marine biodiversity and human impact | Bicknell, A., et al. | October 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions |
| Developing Methodologies for Large Scale Wave and Tidal Stream Marine Renewable Energy Extraction and its Environmental Impact: An Overview of the TeraWatt Project | Side, J., et al. | October 2017 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | Changes in Flow | N/A |
| Multibeam Imaging of the Environment Around Marine Renewable Energy Devices | Williamson, B., Blondel, P. | December 2012 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | Changes in Flow | Birds, Fish |
| Marine Renewable Energy: The Ecological Implications of Altering the Hydrodynamics of the Marine Environment | Shields, M., et al. | January 2011 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | Changes in Flow | Invertebrates, Physical Environment |
| Economic Evaluation of the Recreational Value of the Coastal Environment in a Marine Renewables Deployment Area | Voke, M., et al. | January 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | Changes in Flow | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data |
| A Self-Contained Subsea Platform for Acoustic Monitoring of the Environment Around Marine Renewable Energy Devices - Field Deployments at Wave and Tidal Energy Sites in Orkney, Scotland | Williamson, B., et al. | January 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | Collision | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals |
| The interplay between economics, legislative power and social influence examined through a social-ecological framework for marine ecosystems services | Martino, S., Tett, P., Kenter, J. | February 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Integration of wave energy and other marine renewable energy sources with the needs of coastal societies | Manasseh, R., et al. | January 2017 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Ocean Current, OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Assessing the Sensitivity of Seabird Populations to Adverse Effects from Tidal Stream Turbines and Wave Energy Devices | Furness, R., et al. | June 2012 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | Attraction, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds |
| Insights from Archaeological Analysis and Interpretation of Marine Data Sets to Inform Marine Cultural Heritage Management and Planning of Wave and Tidal Energy Development for Orkney Waters and the Pentland Firth, NE Scotland | Pollard, E., et al. | October 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Accommodating Wave and Tidal Energy - Control and Decision in Scotland | Johnson, K., Kerr, S., Side, J. | September 2012 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Marine Renewable Energy in the Mediterranean Sea: Status and Perspectives | Soukissian, T., et al. | September 2017 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), OTEC, Salinity Gradient, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data |
| A framework to evaluate the environmental impact of OCEAN energy devices | Mendoza, E., et al. | June 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Ocean Current, OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Environmental Risk Evaluation System - An Approach to Ranking Risk of Ocean Energy Development on Coastal and Estuarine Environments | Copping, A., et al. | January 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals |
| Perspectives on a way forward for ocean renewable energy in Australia | Hemer, M., et al. | November 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Progress in Renewable Energies Offshore | Soares, C. | October 2016 | Book | Marine Energy (General), OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Humanity and the Sea: Marine Renewable Energy Technology and Environmental Interactions | Shields, M., Payne, A. | January 2014 | Book | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Ecological Effects of Electricity Generation, Storage and Use | Henderson, P. | May 2018 | Book | Marine Energy (General), Ocean Current, OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social & Economic Data |
| Electromagnetic Field Study | Slater, M., et al. | September 2010 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | EMF | N/A |
| Literature Review on the Potential Effects of Electromagnetic Fields and Subsea Noise from Marine Renewable Energy Developments on Atlantic Salmon, Sea Trout and European Eel | Gill, A., Bartlett, M. | January 2010 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | EMF, Noise | Fish |
| Wave and Tidal Enabling Actions Report: Consolidation of Wave and Tidal EIA / HRA Issues and Research Priorities | Aquatera | January 2014 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| First Interim Report of the Working Group on Marine Renewable Energy (WGMRE) | International Council for the Exploration of the Sea | April 2014 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Ecosystem |
| Scoping Study: Review of Current Knowledge of Underwater Noise Emissions from Wave and Tidal Stream Energy Devices | Robinson, S., Lepper, P. | August 2013 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | Noise | N/A |
| Pentland Firth and Orkney Waters Enabling Actions Report: Pentland Firth and Orkney Waters Wave and Tidal Stream Projects and Migratory Salmonids | Slaski, R., Hirst, D., Gray, S. | July 2013 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Fish |
| Guidance to Inform Marine Mammal Site Characterisation Requirements at Wave and Tidal Stream Energy Sites in Wales | Sparling, C., et al. | July 2015 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Marine Mammals |
| A Review of the Potential Impacts of Wave and Tidal Energy Development on Scotland's Marine Environment | Aquatera | June 2014 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Nearfield Habitat |
| Spotlight on Ocean Energy: 20 Projects + 5 Policy Initiatives | Ocean Energy Systems (OES) | April 2018 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| Wave and Tidal Consenting Position Paper Series: Marine Mammal Impacts | Sparling, C., et al. | October 2013 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Marine Mammals |
| EMEC Scale Site Consenting Process: Guidance for Developers | European Marine Energy Centre | August 2012 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Socio-economics, Legal and Policy |
| Hydrokinetic Energy Projects and Recreation: A Guide to Assessing Impacts | Bowers, R., et al. | December 2010 | Report | Marine Energy general, Ocean Current, Riverine, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Socio-economics, Recreation |
| 2018 State of the Sector Report: Marine Renewable Energy in Canada | Marine Renewables Canada | June 2018 | Report | Marine Energy general, Riverine, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Assessment of Risk to Diving Birds from Underwater Marine Renewable Devices in Welsh Waters: Phase 1 - Desktop Review of Birds in Welsh Waters and Preliminary Risk Assessment | Loughrey, J., et al. | February 2011 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | Dynamic Device | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl |
| Depth use and movements of homing Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Scottish coastal waters in relation to marine renewable energy development | Godfrey, J., et al. | December 2014 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish |
| Strategic Surveys of Seabirds off the West Coast of Lewis to Determine Use of Seaspace in Areas of Potential Marine Renewable Energy Developments | Simpson, M., Woodward, R. | July 2014 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Birds, Seabirds, Marine Mammals |
| Current state of knowledge of effects of offshore renewable energy generation devices on marine mammals & research requirements | Thompson, D., et al. | July 2013 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Marine Mammals |
| ICES SGWTE Report 2012: Report of the Study Group on Environmental Impacts of Wave and Tidal Energy | International Council for the Exploration of the Sea | May 2012 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| ICES SGWTE Report 2013: Report of the Study Group on Environmental Impacts of Wave and Tidal Energy | International Council for the Exploration of the Sea | March 2013 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Offshore Renewable Energy Development Plan (OREDP) For Ireland: Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA): Volume 1: Non - Technical Summary (NTS) | Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland | October 2010 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Socio-economics, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Wave & Tidal Consenting Position Paper Series: Impacts on Fish and Shellfish Ecology | Freeman, S., et al. | October 2013 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Fish, Invertebrates |
| Guidance for Communities on the Development of Wave and Tidal Projects | Edwards, C., et al. | September 2013 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal and Policy, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Wave & Tidal Consenting Position Paper Series: Ornithological Impacts | Kirby, A., et al. | October 2013 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Birds |
| Use of Static Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM) for monitoring cetaceans at Marine Renewable Energy Installations (MREIs) for Marine Scotland | Embling, C., et al. | October 2014 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Request for advice on the populations of cetaceans that might be involved in significant interactions with marine renewable energy developments in Scottish marine waters | Northridge, S. | August 2012 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Population Trends of Breeding Seabird Colonies in Scottish SPAs | Malcolm, F., Lye, G., Lewis, M. | July 2012 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Seabirds |
| Population Sizes of Seabirds breeding in Scottish Special Protection Areas | Lewis, M., et al. | July 2012 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Seabirds |
| Marine Renewable Energy Strategic Framework: Stage 3 - Stakeholder Participation Feedback | RPS Group | December 2010 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Marine Renewable Energy Strategic Framework: Stage 3 - Stakeholder Participation Process | RPS Group | December 2010 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Marine Renewable Energy Strategic Framework: Review of the Policy Context for Sustainable Marine Renewable Development | McGarry, T. | March 2011 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal and Policy |
| Marine Renewable Energy Strategic Framework for Wales: Stage 1 Report Final | Kazer, S., Golding, T. | November 2008 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| Marine Renewable Energy Strategic Framework: Approach to Sustainable Development | RPS Group | March 2011 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| Review of Cetacean Monitoring Guidelines for Welsh Wave and Tidal Energy Developments | Nuuttila, H. | July 2015 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Equitable Testing and Evaluation of Marine Energy Extraction Devices in terms of Performance, Cost and Environmental Impact | EquiMar | March 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Life Cycle Assessment |
| TeraWatt Position Papers: A "Toolbox" of Methods to Better Understand and Assess the Effects of Tidal and Wave Energy Arrays on the Marine Environment | Murray, R., et al. | August 2015 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality |
| Environmental Effects of Marine Energy Development around the World: Annex IV Final Report | Copping, A., et al. | January 2013 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| West Coast Environmental Protocols Framework: Baseline and Monitoring Studies | Klure, J., et al. | September 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Guernsey Regional Environmental Assessment of Marine Energy | Guernsey Renewable Energy Team | July 2011 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| Tidal Technologies: Key Issues Across Planning and Development for Environmental Regulators | Bell, M., Side, J. | March 2011 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| Assessment of Tidal and Wave Energy Conversion Technologies in Canada | Fisheries and Oceans Canada | November 2009 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| Current State of Knowledge on the Environmental Impacts of Tidal and Wave Energy Technology in Canada | Isaacman, L., Lee, K. | November 2009 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| Strategic Tidal Stream Assessment for Alderney | Craig, J. | January 2008 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| Scottish Marine Renewables Strategic Environmental Assessment Environmental Report | Faber Maunsell, Metoc PLC | March 2007 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| The Benthic Environment of the North and West of Scotland and the Northern and Western Isles: Sources of Information and Overview | Wilding, T., Hughes, D., Black, K. | October 2005 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | Changes in Flow | Invertebrates, Physical Environment |
| Working Group on Marine Benthal Renewable Developments | Vanaverbeke, J., et al. | January 2019 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| The Marine Renewable Energy Sector Early-Stage Supply Chain | Canmet ENERGY | January 2011 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Pentland Firth and Orkney Waters Marine Spatial Plan Framework & Regional Locational Guidance for Marine Energy | Marine Scotland | January 2011 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Assessment of Risk to Diving Birds from Underwater Marine Renewable Devices in Welsh Waters: Phase 2 - Field Methodologies and Site Assessments | Robinson, C., Cook, G. | February 2011 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl |
| Assessment of Risk to Marine Mammals from Underwater Marine Renewable Devices in Welsh Waters: Phase 1 - Desktop Review of Marine Mammals and Risks from Underwater Marine Renewable Devices in Welsh Waters | Wilson, B., Gordon, J. | March 2011 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement | Marine Mammals |
| An Offshore Renewable Energy Environmental Research & Innovation Strategy for the UK | Natural Environment Research Council | December 2019 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Birds and Wave & Tidal Stream Energy: An Ecological Review | McCluskie, A., Langston, R., Wilkinson, N. | January 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds |
| Collision Risk of Fish with Wave and Tidal Devices | ABP Marine Environmental Research | July 2010 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Fish |
| D4.17 Report on environmental monitoring protocols | Magagna, D., et al. | May 2014 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals |
| Survey, Deploy and Monitor Licensing Policy Guidance | Marine Scotland | August 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Phase 2 - Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia including the Outer Bay of Fundy Tidal Energy Project Site - Mi’kmaq Ecological Knowledge Study | Moore, D., Hodder, C. | May 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General) | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Ireland Offshore Renewable Energy Strategic Action Plan 2012 - 2020 | UK Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment | March 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Wave and Tidal Energy in the UK: State of the Industry Report | Adams, J., Valpy, B., Krohn, D. | March 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Regional Locational Guidance for Wave and Tidal Energy in the Shetland Islands | Tweddle, J., et al. | January 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| ORECCA European Offshore Renewable Energy Roadmap | Jeffrey, H., Sedgwick, J. | September 2011 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Guidance for Developers at EMEC Grid-Connected Sites: Supporting Environmental Documentation | European Marine Energy Centre | August 2011 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Marine Renewable Energy Strategic Framework: Technical Addendum | RPS Group | March 2011 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Deployment Effects of Marine Renewable Energy Technologies - Framework for Identifying Key Environmental Concerns in Marine Renewable Energy Projects | Kramer, S., et al. | June 2010 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Phase 1 - Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia including the Fundy Tidal Energy Demonstration Project Site - Mi’kmaq Ecological Knowledge Study | Moore, D., Hodder, G. | August 2009 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General) | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social & Economic Data |
| Marine Energy: More than Just a Drop in the Ocean? | Armstrong, J., Consultancy, F. | January 2008 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Review and Analysis of Ocean Energy Systems Development and Supporting Policies | AEA Energy & Environment | June 2006 | Report | Marine Energy (General), OTEC, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
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