Knowledge Base
The Knowledge Base provides access to information about the environmental effects of marine and wind energy, supporting OES-Environmental and WREN initiatives. Relevant documents and OES-Environmental metadata forms are compiled into a user-friendly table with advanced filtering. Filters may be selected on the right, or keywords entered in the Search Text box. Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers.
As an alternative to the Knowledge Base, check out the Map Viewer to access geotagged content in a spatial view.
| Title | Author* | Date** | Type of Content | Technology Types | Stressors |
Receptors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biodiversity Characterisation and Hydrodynamic Consequences of Marine Fouling Communities on Marine Renewable Energy Infrastructure in the Orkney Islands Archipelago, Scotland, UK | Want, A., et al. | July 2017 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | Static Device | Benthic Invertebrates |
| Wave & Tidal Consenting Position Paper Series: Ornithological Impacts | Kirby, A., et al. | October 2013 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Birds |
| Multibeam Imaging of the Environment Around Marine Renewable Energy Devices | Williamson, B., Blondel, P. | December 2012 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | Changes in Flow | Birds, Fish |
| A Self-Contained Subsea Platform for Acoustic Monitoring of the Environment Around Marine Renewable Energy Devices - Field Deployments at Wave and Tidal Energy Sites in Orkney, Scotland | Williamson, B., et al. | January 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | Collision | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals |
| Environmental Risk Evaluation System - An Approach to Ranking Risk of Ocean Energy Development on Coastal and Estuarine Environments | Copping, A., et al. | January 2015 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals |
| Birds and Wave & Tidal Stream Energy: An Ecological Review | McCluskie, A., Langston, R., Wilkinson, N. | January 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds |
| Seabird Conservation and Tidal Stream and Wave Power Generation: Information Needs for Predicting and Managing Potential Impacts | Langton, R., Davies, I., Scott, B. | September 2011 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | Static Device | Birds, Seabirds |
| Using the FLOWBEC Seabed Frame to Understand Underwater Interactions between Diving Seabirds, Prey, Hydrodynamics and Tidal and Wave Energy Structures | Williamson, B., et al. | April 2014 | Presentation | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Birds, Seabirds |
| Population Trends of Breeding Seabird Colonies in Scottish SPAs | Malcolm, F., Lye, G., Lewis, M. | July 2012 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Seabirds |
| Population Sizes of Seabirds breeding in Scottish Special Protection Areas | Lewis, M., et al. | July 2012 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Birds, Seabirds |
| Assessing the Sensitivity of Seabird Populations to Adverse Effects from Tidal Stream Turbines and Wave Energy Devices | Furness, R., et al. | June 2012 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | Attraction, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds |
| D4.17 Report on environmental monitoring protocols | Magagna, D., et al. | May 2014 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals |
| Strategic Surveys of Seabirds off the West Coast of Lewis to Determine Use of Seaspace in Areas of Potential Marine Renewable Energy Developments | Simpson, M., Woodward, R. | July 2014 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Birds, Seabirds, Marine Mammals |
| Assessment of Risk to Diving Birds from Underwater Marine Renewable Devices in Welsh Waters: Phase 1 - Desktop Review of Birds in Welsh Waters and Preliminary Risk Assessment | Loughrey, J., et al. | February 2011 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | Dynamic Device | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl |
| Assessment of Risk to Diving Birds from Underwater Marine Renewable Devices in Welsh Waters: Phase 2 - Field Methodologies and Site Assessments | Robinson, C., Cook, G. | February 2011 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl |
| First Interim Report of the Working Group on Marine Renewable Energy (WGMRE) | International Council for the Exploration of the Sea | April 2014 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Ecosystem |
| Wave and Tidal Energy: Environmental Effects | Iglesias, G., et al. | July 2018 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport |
| Large Scale Three-Dimensional Modelling for Wave and Tidal Energy Resource and Environmental Impact: Methodologies for Quantifying Acceptable Thresholds for Sustainable Exploitation | Gallego, A., et al. | October 2017 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | Energy Removal | Farfield Environment |
| The Environmental Interactions of Tidal and Wave Energy Generation Devices | Frid, C., et al. | January 2012 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | Static Device | Farfield Environment, Nearfield Habitat |
| Literature Review on the Potential Effects of Electromagnetic Fields and Subsea Noise from Marine Renewable Energy Developments on Atlantic Salmon, Sea Trout and European Eel | Gill, A., Bartlett, M. | January 2010 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | EMF, Noise | Fish |
| Pentland Firth and Orkney Waters Enabling Actions Report: Pentland Firth and Orkney Waters Wave and Tidal Stream Projects and Migratory Salmonids | Slaski, R., Hirst, D., Gray, S. | July 2013 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Fish |
| Depth use and movements of homing Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Scottish coastal waters in relation to marine renewable energy development | Godfrey, J., et al. | December 2014 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish |
| Collision Risk of Fish with Wave and Tidal Devices | ABP Marine Environmental Research | July 2010 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Fish |
| Wave & Tidal Consenting Position Paper Series: Impacts on Fish and Shellfish Ecology | Freeman, S., et al. | October 2013 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Fish, Invertebrates |
| Camera technology for monitoring marine biodiversity and human impact | Bicknell, A., et al. | October 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions |
| Improving visual biodiversity assessments of motile fauna in turbid aquatic environments | Jones, R., et al. | August 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals |
| Marine renewables and coastal communities—Experiences from the offshore oil industry in the 1970s and their relevance to marine renewables in the 2010s | Johnson, K., Kerr, S., Side, J. | March 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions |
| The State of Knowledge for Environmental Effects: Driving Consenting/Permitting for the Marine Renewable Energy Industry | Copping, A. | January 2018 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions |
| Ecological Effects of Electricity Generation, Storage and Use | Henderson, P. | May 2018 | Book | Marine Energy (General), Ocean Current, OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social & Economic Data |
| Survey, Deploy and Monitor Licensing Policy Guidance | Marine Scotland | August 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Phase 2 - Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia including the Outer Bay of Fundy Tidal Energy Project Site - Mi’kmaq Ecological Knowledge Study | Moore, D., Hodder, C. | May 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General) | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| A framework to evaluate the environmental impact of OCEAN energy devices | Mendoza, E., et al. | June 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Ocean Current, OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| Equitable Testing and Evaluation of Marine Energy Extraction Devices in terms of Performance, Cost and Environmental Impact | EquiMar | March 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Life Cycle Assessment |
| Marine Renewable Energy in the Mediterranean Sea: Status and Perspectives | Soukissian, T., et al. | September 2017 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), OTEC, Salinity Gradient, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data |
| Phase 1 - Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia including the Fundy Tidal Energy Demonstration Project Site - Mi’kmaq Ecological Knowledge Study | Moore, D., Hodder, G. | August 2009 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General) | N/A | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social & Economic Data |
| Regulating wave and tidal energy: An industry perspective on the Scottish marine governance framework | Wright, G. | March 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| An Offshore Renewable Energy Environmental Research & Innovation Strategy for the UK | Natural Environment Research Council | December 2019 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| A strategic policy framework for promoting the marine energy sector in Spain | Vazquez, S., Astariz, S., Iglesias, G. | December 2015 | Journal Article | Tidal, Wave, Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Accommodating Wave and Tidal Energy - Control and Decision in Scotland | Johnson, K., Kerr, S., Side, J. | September 2012 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Ireland Offshore Renewable Energy Strategic Action Plan 2012 - 2020 | UK Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment | March 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Regional Locational Guidance for Wave and Tidal Energy in the Shetland Islands | Tweddle, J., et al. | January 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| ORECCA European Offshore Renewable Energy Roadmap | Jeffrey, H., Sedgwick, J. | September 2011 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Guidance for Developers at EMEC Grid-Connected Sites: Supporting Environmental Documentation | European Marine Energy Centre | August 2011 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Marine Renewable Energy Strategic Framework: Technical Addendum | RPS Group | March 2011 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Deployment Effects of Marine Renewable Energy Technologies - Framework for Identifying Key Environmental Concerns in Marine Renewable Energy Projects | Kramer, S., et al. | June 2010 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Using Adaptive Management To Resolve Uncertainties For Wave And Tidal Energy Projects | Oram, C., Marriott, C. | January 2010 | Magazine Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Review and Analysis of Ocean Energy Systems Development and Supporting Policies | AEA Energy & Environment | June 2006 | Report | Marine Energy (General), OTEC, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
| Marine Renewable Energy Strategic Framework: Review of the Policy Context for Sustainable Marine Renewable Development | McGarry, T. | March 2011 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal and Policy |
| Guidance for Communities on the Development of Wave and Tidal Projects | Edwards, C., et al. | September 2013 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Legal and Policy, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Marine Spatial Planning from an Irish perspective: Towards Best Practice in Integrated Maritime Governance | Flannery, W. | July 2011 | Thesis | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Pentland Firth and Orkney Waters Marine Spatial Plan Framework & Regional Locational Guidance for Marine Energy | Marine Scotland | January 2011 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Insights from Archaeological Analysis and Interpretation of Marine Data Sets to Inform Marine Cultural Heritage Management and Planning of Wave and Tidal Energy Development for Orkney Waters and the Pentland Firth, NE Scotland | Pollard, E., et al. | October 2014 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
| Economic Evaluation of the Recreational Value of the Coastal Environment in a Marine Renewables Deployment Area | Voke, M., et al. | January 2013 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | Changes in Flow | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data |
| The Marine Renewable Energy Sector Early-Stage Supply Chain | Canmet ENERGY | January 2011 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| The interplay between economics, legislative power and social influence examined through a social-ecological framework for marine ecosystems services | Martino, S., Tett, P., Kenter, J. | February 2019 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Integration of wave energy and other marine renewable energy sources with the needs of coastal societies | Manasseh, R., et al. | January 2017 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Ocean Current, OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Wave and Tidal Energy in the UK: State of the Industry Report | Adams, J., Valpy, B., Krohn, D. | March 2012 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
| Marine Renewable Energy Strategic Framework: Stage 3 - Stakeholder Participation Feedback | RPS Group | December 2010 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Marine Renewable Energy Strategic Framework: Stage 3 - Stakeholder Participation Process | RPS Group | December 2010 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement |
| Buried Alive: The Behavioural Response of the Mussels, Modiolus modiolus and Mytilus edulis to Sudden Burial by Sediment | Hutchison, Z., et al. | March 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Invertebrates |
| Wave and Tidal Range Energy Devices Offer Environmental Opportunities as Artificial Reefs | Callaway, R., et al. | September 2017 | Conference Paper | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates |
| Marine Renewable Energy: The Ecological Implications of Altering the Hydrodynamics of the Marine Environment | Shields, M., et al. | January 2011 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | Changes in Flow | Invertebrates, Physical Environment |
| The Benthic Environment of the North and West of Scotland and the Northern and Western Isles: Sources of Information and Overview | Wilding, T., Hughes, D., Black, K. | October 2005 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | Changes in Flow | Invertebrates, Physical Environment |
| Guidance to Inform Marine Mammal Site Characterisation Requirements at Wave and Tidal Stream Energy Sites in Wales | Sparling, C., et al. | July 2015 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Marine Mammals |
| Wave and Tidal Consenting Position Paper Series: Marine Mammal Impacts | Sparling, C., et al. | October 2013 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Marine Mammals |
| Current state of knowledge of effects of offshore renewable energy generation devices on marine mammals & research requirements | Thompson, D., et al. | July 2013 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Marine Mammals |
| Assessment of Risk to Marine Mammals from Underwater Marine Renewable Devices in Welsh Waters: Phase 1 - Desktop Review of Marine Mammals and Risks from Underwater Marine Renewable Devices in Welsh Waters | Wilson, B., Gordon, J. | March 2011 | Report | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement | Marine Mammals |
| Use of Static Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM) for monitoring cetaceans at Marine Renewable Energy Installations (MREIs) for Marine Scotland | Embling, C., et al. | October 2014 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Request for advice on the populations of cetaceans that might be involved in significant interactions with marine renewable energy developments in Scottish marine waters | Northridge, S. | August 2012 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| Review of Cetacean Monitoring Guidelines for Welsh Wave and Tidal Energy Developments | Nuuttila, H. | July 2015 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
| An Overview Of Ocean Renewable Energy Technologies | Bedard, R., et al. | June 2010 | Magazine Article | Marine Energy general, OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| An Overview of the Environmental Impact of Non-Wind Renewable Energy Systems in the Marine Environment | OSPAR Commission | January 2006 | Conference Paper | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| Atlas of UK Marine Renewable Energy Resources | ABP Marine Environmental Research | May 2008 | Website | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Electromagnetic Field Study | Slater, M., et al. | September 2010 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | EMF | N/A |
| European Marine Energy Centre | European Marine Energy Centre | January 2003 | Website | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| Generating Electricity from the Oceans | Bahaj, A. | September 2011 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| Wave and Tidal Enabling Actions Report: Consolidation of Wave and Tidal EIA / HRA Issues and Research Priorities | Aquatera | January 2014 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| Wave & Tidal Knowledge Network | The Crown Estate | April 2013 | Database | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| Scoping Study: Review of Current Knowledge of Underwater Noise Emissions from Wave and Tidal Stream Energy Devices | Robinson, S., Lepper, P. | August 2013 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | Noise | N/A |
| Spotlight on Ocean Energy: 20 Projects + 5 Policy Initiatives | Ocean Energy Systems (OES) | April 2018 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| Annex IV - International Collaboration to Investigate Environmental Effects of Wave and Tidal Devices | Copping, A., et al. | April 2014 | Presentation | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| Advances in Research to Understand the Impacts of Wave and Tidal Energy Devices in the United States | Brown-Saracino, J. | May 2014 | Presentation | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| Wave and Tidal Current Energy - A Review of the Current State of Research Beyond Technology | Uihlein, A., Magagna, D. | May 2016 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| Measurement of Underwater Operational Noise Emitted by Wave and Tidal Stream Energy Devices | Lepper, P., Robinson, S. | January 2016 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | Noise | N/A |
| An Introduction to Marine Renewable Energy | Sheilds, M. | January 2014 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| The Physics and Hydrodynamic Setting of Marine Renewable Energy | Woolf, D., et al. | January 2014 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| Rethinking Underwater Sound-Recording Methods to Work at Tidal-Stream and Wave-Energy Sites | Wilson, B., et al. | January 2014 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | Noise | N/A |
| Strategic Sectoral Planning for Offshore Renewable Energy in Scotland | Davies, I., Pratt, D. | January 2014 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Underwater sound on wave & tidal test sites: improving knowledge of acoustic impact of Marine Energy Convertors | Giry, C., Bald, J., Uriarte, A. | June 2018 | Conference Paper | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | Noise | N/A |
| 2018 State of the Sector Report: Marine Renewable Energy in Canada | Marine Renewables Canada | June 2018 | Report | Marine Energy general, Riverine, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Marine Energy Exploitation in the Mediterranean Region: Steps Forward and Challenges | Pisacane, G., et al. | October 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| Wave and Tidal Energy | Johnson, K., Kerr, S. | January 2018 | Book Chapter | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| Oil and gas infrastructure decommissioning in marine protected areas: System complexity, analysis and challenges | Burdon, D., et al. | October 2018 | Journal Article | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy general, Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Measuring waves and currents at the European marine energy centre tidal energy test site: Campaign specification, measurement methodologies and data exploitation | Sellar, B., et al. | June 2017 | Conference Paper | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| Marine Renewable Energy Strategic Framework for Wales: Stage 1 Report Final | Kazer, S., Golding, T. | November 2008 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| Marine Renewable Energy Strategic Framework: Approach to Sustainable Development | RPS Group | March 2011 | Report | Marine Energy general, Tidal, Wave | N/A | N/A |
| Developing Methodologies for Large Scale Wave and Tidal Stream Marine Renewable Energy Extraction and its Environmental Impact: An Overview of the TeraWatt Project | Side, J., et al. | October 2017 | Journal Article | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | Changes in Flow | N/A |
| Progress in Renewable Energies Offshore | Soares, C. | October 2016 | Book | Marine Energy (General), OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
| Annex IV - Investigating Environmental Effects of Wave and Tidal Devices Through International Cooperation | Copping, A., et al. | April 2014 | Conference Paper | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave | Changes in Flow, Habitat Change, Noise | N/A |
| Humanity and the Sea: Marine Renewable Energy Technology and Environmental Interactions | Shields, M., Payne, A. | January 2014 | Book | Marine Energy (General), Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy (General), Offshore Wind | N/A | N/A |
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